Advancements in Actuation, Sensing, and Control Schemes for Intelligent Medical Robotics

A special issue of Actuators (ISSN 2076-0825). This special issue belongs to the section "Precision Actuators".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 May 2022) | Viewed by 4843

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Interests: surgical robotics; human–robot control interface; intra-operative image processing
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Guest Editor
Scholl of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering Laboratory for Computational Sensing and Robotics, Johns Hopkins University, Hackerman Hall 125, 3400 North Charles Street Baltimore, MD 21218-2682, USA
Interests: surgical robotics; medical instrumentation; smart surgical tools; image-guided surgery; computer assisted surgery; mechanisms and mechanical transmissions for robots
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, Toyko Women’s Medical University, Toyko, Japan
Interests: medical engieering; surgical devices; computer-aided surgery; visualization devices; systems for surgery
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Robot-assisted surgeries have become a natural progression for standard surgical procedures and are a widely-discussed topic in today’s healthcare and medical fields. The promise of enhanced efficacy necessitates the coordination of responsive actuation mechanisms, accurate sensory perception, and intelligent control schemes. Apart from the performance of any individual aspect, the compatibility among them is also a significant challenge, especially for the design of actuators under special intra-operative visualization modalities (e.g., magnetic resonance imaging). At the same time, intuitive interactions between the operator and robot rely on the cooperation of diverse sensory devices and robust control algorithms to accommodate ergonomic and safety concerns. Surgical augmented reality (AR) has also become a promising area for assisting surgical operations and can serve as a powerful auxiliary tool in robot-assisted surgeries.

This forthcoming Special Issue will include high-quality publications spanning (but not limited to) the following topics pertinent to medical robotics:

  • robotic mechanical design;
  • image-guided robot-assisted surgery;
  • actuator design;
  • kinematic/dynamic modeling;
  • data-driven/learning-based control;
  • control with cyber-physical systems in the operating room;
  • sensing techniques and/or fusion;
  • AR in interventional operations and/or medical skill training;
  • intuitive human–robot control interface;
  • evaluation of robotic systems for medical applications.

Both theoretical and practical contributions are welcome. If you have suggestions that you would like to discuss beforehand, please feel free to contact us. We look forward to and welcome your participation in this Special Issue.

Prof. Dr. Ka-Wai Kwok
Prof. Dr. Iulian I. Iordachita
Prof. Dr. Ken Masamune
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Actuators is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • medical robotics
  • image-guided surgery
  • modeling and control
  • artificial intelligence in control and sensing
  • novel actuator designs
  • soft continuum/endoscopic robots
  • AR-assisted operations

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 2231 KiB  
Article
Deployable Tubular Mechanisms Integrated with Magnetic Anchoring and Guidance System
by Wenchao Yue, Ruijie Tang, Joei Simin Wong and Hongliang Ren
Actuators 2022, 11(5), 124; https://doi.org/10.3390/act11050124 - 28 Apr 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2711
Abstract
Deployable mechanism has received more attention in the medical field due to its simple structure, dexterity, and flexibility. Meanwhile, the advantages of the Magnetic Anchoring and Guidance System (MAGS) are further highlighted by the fact that the operators can remotely control the corresponding [...] Read more.
Deployable mechanism has received more attention in the medical field due to its simple structure, dexterity, and flexibility. Meanwhile, the advantages of the Magnetic Anchoring and Guidance System (MAGS) are further highlighted by the fact that the operators can remotely control the corresponding active and passive magnetic parts in vivo. Additionally, MAGS allows the untethered manipulation of intracorporeal devices. However, the conventional instruments in MAGS are normally rigid, compact, and less flexible. Therefore, to solve this problem, four novel deployable tubular mechanisms, Design 1 (Omega-shape mechanism), Design 2 (Fulcrum-shape mechanism), Design 3 (Archway-shape mechanism), and Design 4 (Scissor-shape mechanism) in this paper, are proposed integrated with MAGS to realize the laser steering capability. Firstly, this paper introduces the motion mechanism of the four designs and analyzes the motion characterization of each structure through simulation studies. Further, the prototypes of four designs are fabricated using tubular structures with embedded magnets. The actuation success rate, the workspace characterization, the force generation and the load capability of four mechanisms are tested and analyzed based on experiments. Then, the demonstration of direct laser steering via macro setup shows that the four mechanisms can realize the laser steering capability within the error of 0.6 cm. Finally, the feasibility of indirect laser steering via a macro-mini setup is proven. Therefore, such exploration demonstrates that the application of the deployable tubular mechanisms integrated with MAGS towards in vivo treatment is promising. Full article
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