New Advances in Acoustic and Mechanical Metamaterials: Design and Applications

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Acoustics and Vibrations".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 August 2024 | Viewed by 1104

Special Issue Editor


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Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS UMR 6174, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000 Besançon, France
Interests: metamaterials in mechanics; acoustics; electromagnetism and transport; finite elements
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Metamaterials are man-made and have been engineered to exhibit unusual physical and mechanical properties, including unusual acoustic or mechanical behaviors. It is well known that acoustic metamaterials are generally designed to efficiently manipulate sound waves, including low-frequency sound insulation, acoustic cloaking, sound focusing, biomedical acoustics, passive destructive interference, etc. On the other hand, mechanical metamaterials, also known as building materials, have rationally designed microstructures with unusual static mechanical properties (e.g., negative Poisson’s ratio, anisotropic stiffness, and pentamodes) and dynamic behaviors (e.g., selective wave transmission, partial resonance, and full-band vibration isolation). These properties mean that these materials can be applied to noise and vibration control, energy localization and absorption, super-resolution imaging and sensing, multiphysics, hybrid metamaterial or device research, etc. In this Special Issue, we aim to explore recent advances in the design and fabrication of acoustic and mechanical metamaterials.

Dr. Muamer Kadic
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • mechanical metamaterials
  • acoustic metamaterials
  • phononic crystals
  • acoustic metasurface
  • sound absorption
  • functional metamaterials
  • sonic crystals
  • elastic metamaterials
  • nonlinear metamaterials

Published Papers (2 papers)

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18 pages, 6432 KiB  
Article
A Single-Phase Lightweight Double-Leaf Multi-Stage Acoustic Black Hole Model of Metamaterial
by Lixia Li, Shanhe Jiang, Jin Bai, Kun Su, Haiteng Hu and Lei Zhang
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(7), 2875; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14072875 - 29 Mar 2024
Viewed by 427
Abstract
In this paper, a novel single-phase double-leaf multi-stage acoustic black hole (SDM-ABH) is proposed. Compared with the traditional double-leaf ABH metamaterials, the unit cell consists of multiple sub-ABH structures arranged in a gradient periodically along the length direction. The energy band structure of [...] Read more.
In this paper, a novel single-phase double-leaf multi-stage acoustic black hole (SDM-ABH) is proposed. Compared with the traditional double-leaf ABH metamaterials, the unit cell consists of multiple sub-ABH structures arranged in a gradient periodically along the length direction. The energy band structure of the SDM-ABH metamaterial is calculated by the finite element method, and it is found that its weight decreases with the increase in the number of stages, but the bandgap ratio and attenuation both increase. By analysing the vibration modes at special points and the vibration displacement response of finite construction, it is revealed that strong attenuation at a low-frequency broadband is caused by the increase in the number of sub-ABHs that appear to have ABH effects due to the increase in the number of stages. In addition, the effect of structural parameters on the bandgap is investigated, and it is found that SDM-ABH metamaterials can be modulated at low frequencies by changing the truncation thickness and the power exponent of the sub-acoustic black hole, in which the increase in the truncation thickness t leads to the gradual weakening of the ABH effect of the sub-ABH until it disappears. The strong low-frequency attenuation properties of SDM-ABH metamaterials provide a method for a lightweight vibration damping design of metamaterials. Full article
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18 pages, 5951 KiB  
Article
Active Tunable Elastic Metasurface for Abnormal Flexural Wave Transmission
by Bizun Lin, Jingru Li, Wei Lin and Qingfen Ma
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(7), 2717; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14072717 - 24 Mar 2024
Viewed by 430
Abstract
An active elastic metasurface has more flexibility than a passively modulated elastic metasurface, owing to the manipulation of the phase gradient that can be realized without changing the geometrical configuration. In this study, a negative proportional feedback control system was employed to provide [...] Read more.
An active elastic metasurface has more flexibility than a passively modulated elastic metasurface, owing to the manipulation of the phase gradient that can be realized without changing the geometrical configuration. In this study, a negative proportional feedback control system was employed to provide positive active control stiffness for adaptive unit cells, with the aim of achieving the active modulation of the phase gradient. The relationship between the control gain and the phase velocity of the flexural wave was derived, and the transfer coefficients and phase shifts of the flexural wave through the adaptive unit cells were resolved using the transfer matrix method. Finite element simulations for wave propagations in the adaptive unit cells were conducted, and they verified the analytic solutions. Based on this theoretical and numerical work, we designed active elastic metasurfaces with adaptive unit cells with sub-wavelength thicknesses according to the generalized Snell’s law. These metasurfaces show flexibility in achieving abnormal functions for transmitted waves, including negative refraction and wave focusing, and transforming guided waves at different operating frequencies by manipulating the control gain. Therefore, the proposed active metasurface has great potential in the fields of the tunable manipulation of elastic waves and the design of smart devices. Full article
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