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New Adsorbent Materials and Chelating Agents for the Removal/Sequestration of Water Pollutants

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 3025

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Physics and Chemistry Emilio Segrè, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy
Interests: biochar; clay materials; adsorption; sequestration; gel beads; biomaterials; chemical speciation

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Guest Editor
Dept. of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, I-98166, Messina, Italy
Interests: chemical speciation; metal cations; sequestration; natural fluids; modelling real systems; chemometrics; chemical equilibria; thermodynamics
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Białystok, 15-245 Białystok, Poland
Interests: solution coordination chemistry; sequestration; chemical speciation; metal complexes; metallophores; siderophores; natural compounds; chelation therapy

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The development of new technologies for the treatment of polluted waters is a crucial topic for both developed and developing countries, and involves a great number of scientists worldwide.

Toxic metal ions, hydrocarbons, pesticides, drugs, and dyes are some of the most common pollutants found at different concentration levels in wastewaters, and in different water bodies near industrialized and urban areas. A great challenge for scientists involved in this research area is the setting up of an environmentally sustainable technique capable of removing the pollutant, or, in any case, to reduce or eliminate its toxic effects towards humans, animals and plants. In this contest, the use of new adsorbent materials and sequestering agents able to selectively bind the pollutants from contaminated waters seems to be two valid solutions to the problem.

This Special Issue aims to highlight the knowledge of new adsorbent materials and sequestering agents able to remove/sequestrate organic and inorganic pollutants from waters. 

Although the literature reports a consistent number of articles and reviews on this topic, in the works of many authors, some crucial aspects are neglected. In particular, the choice of the adsorbent or the sequestering agent must be done on the basis of several considerations: i) the characteristics of the polluted water (pH, salinity, ionic strength, temperature); ii) the chemical speciation of the pollutant at the experimental conditions of the water system; iii) the acid-based properties of the binding groups present on the adsorbent surface or in the chelating agent; iv) the morphology of the adsorbent; v) the affinity and the selectivity of adsorbent/sequestering agent towards the pollutant; v) the kinetic of adsorption/sequestration.

Dr. Salvatore Cataldo
Dr. Gabriele Lando
Dr. Sofia Gama
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • bio-materials
  • adsorption
  • pollutant removal
  • toxic metal ions
  • organic pollutants
  • sequestration
  • chemical speciation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 4144 KiB  
Article
Development of Sustainable Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Photocatalytic Treatment of Effluents
by Herbet B. Sales, Romualdo R. Menezes, Gelmires A. Neves, João J. N. de Souza, Jailson M. Ferreira, Laís Chantelle, André L. Menezes de Oliveira and Hélio de L. Lira
Sustainability 2020, 12(18), 7393; https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187393 - 9 Sep 2020
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 2272
Abstract
The inadequate discharge of effluents from different sources without prior treatment can impact the characteristics of soil and water, which reflect serious environmental problems. Advanced oxidative processes (AOP) appear as a viable alternative for environmental remediation, including wastewater treatment. Herein, α-MoO3 and [...] Read more.
The inadequate discharge of effluents from different sources without prior treatment can impact the characteristics of soil and water, which reflect serious environmental problems. Advanced oxidative processes (AOP) appear as a viable alternative for environmental remediation, including wastewater treatment. Herein, α-MoO3 and α-Fe2O3 semiconductors were synthesized at low temperature by a Pechini-based method and then applied in photocatalysis. The catalytic efficiency was performed under visible light toward the degradation of an organic persistent pollutant (Rhodamine B dye, RhB), commonly present in industries wastewater. The results indicated that the synthesized α-MoO3 or α-Fe2O3 photocatalysts presented a pronounced activity and promoted an efficient RhB degradation after 15 min of reaction. α-MoO3 had a degradation efficiency of 93% and 98%, while α-Fe2O3 showed 67% and 100% RhB degradation without and with the addition of H2O2, respectively. These results suggest that the synthesized oxides have high oxi-reductive capacity, which can be used for a fast and effective photodegradation of RhB and other organic persistent pollutants to minimize environmental impacts. Full article
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