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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 16, Issue 13

2019 July-1 - 196 articles

Cover Story: A growing body of evidence suggests that access to nature and green space can improve health. This has led to the emergence of nature-prescription programs for caregivers and their children. However, time spent outdoors remains low and perceptions of nature and access to green space are not fully understood. This study assessed attitudes towards nature and the use of green space in four low-resourced neighborhoods in Philadelphia, PA, and perceptions of pediatrician-initiated nature prescriptions. Focus group interviews revealed benefits and barriers to spending time in nature, including safety concerns and a desire for more amenities in parks. Encouraging green space exposure may not be as simple as guiding people to city parks and may also need to incorporate ways to reduce barriers related to public safety and financial resources. View this paper
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Articles (196)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,764 Views
14 Pages

A ‘generation’ is an identifiable group sharing birth years and significant life events at critical developmental ages. There is a paucity of literature examining how parental cognitions and lifestyle behaviors differ by generation and wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
200 Citations
14,429 Views
16 Pages

This study aimed to assess the pollution and potential ecological risk of seven heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in the sewage sludge collected from a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), located in the most industrialized region of Poland...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,859 Views
19 Pages

The Moderating Role of the School Context on the Effects of the Healthy Primary School of the Future

  • Nina Bartelink,
  • Patricia van Assema,
  • Maria Jansen,
  • Hans Savelberg and
  • Stef Kremers

Background: The current study investigated the moderating role of the school context on the effects of a Dutch health promoting school initiative on children’s health and health behaviors. Methods: The study used a mixed-methods design. The sch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,076 Views
19 Pages

Assessment of Traffic-Related Air Pollution: Case Study of Pregnant Women in South Texas

  • Mohammad Hashem Askariyeh,
  • Suriya Vallamsundar,
  • Josias Zietsman and
  • Tara Ramani

Population groups vulnerable to adverse effects of traffic-related air pollution correspond to children, pregnant women and elderly. Despite these effects, literature is limited in terms of studies focusing on these groups and a reason often cited is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,300 Views
12 Pages

Primary Teeth Bite Marks Analysis on Various Materials: A Possible Tool in Children Health Risk Analysis and Safety Assessment

  • Nikola Jovanovic,
  • Bojan Petrovic,
  • Sanja Kojic,
  • Milica Sipovac,
  • Dejan Markovic,
  • Sofija Stefanovic and
  • Goran Stojanovic

Background: All objects put into a child’s mouth could be hazardous in terms of trauma and toxic substance exposure. The aims of this study were to evaluate morphological characteristics of the primary teeth bite marks inflicted on various mate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,633 Views
17 Pages

The Yezidis who represent a religious minority living in Northern Iraq were particularly affected by the persecution by ISIS (Islamic state of Iraq and Syria, syn.: ISIL—Islamic state of Iraq and the Levant) that gained power after 2013. This p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,571 Views
14 Pages

Background: Canadian Inuit have transited from a physically active hunter-gatherer subsistence lifestyle into sedentary ways of life. The purpose of the current study was to measure physical activity levels among Nunavut Inuit adults, and explore the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,062 Views
9 Pages

Smart Software Can Increase Sit–Stand Desk Transitions During Active Computer Use

  • Pankaj Sharma,
  • Adam Pickens,
  • Ranjana Mehta,
  • Gang Han and
  • Mark E. Benden

The objective use of table top adjustable sit–stand desks has yet to be determined, due to the lack of an effective digital evaluation method. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of computer prompt software on table top sit&n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,939 Views
17 Pages

State-Level Affordability of Factory-Made Cigarettes among Current US Smokers: Findings from the ITC US Survey, 2003–2015

  • Pete Driezen,
  • Nigar Nargis,
  • Mary E. Thompson,
  • K. Michael Cummings,
  • Geoffrey T. Fong,
  • Frank J. Chaloupka,
  • Ce Shang and
  • Kai-Wen Cheng

Cigarette affordability measures the price smokers pay for cigarettes in relation to their incomes. Affordability can be measured using the relative income price of cigarettes (RIP), or the price smokers pay to purchase 100 packs of 20 cigarettes div...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,676 Views
9 Pages

Limited progress in nutrition policy action is often blamed on the close relationships the food industry has with health policy decision-makers. This analysis sought to examine this belief through the analysis of health ministers’ diaries. Entr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
9,654 Views
11 Pages

Indoor Air Pollution in Cars: An Update on Novel Insights

  • Nicole Zulauf,
  • Janis Dröge,
  • Doris Klingelhöfer,
  • Markus Braun,
  • Gerhard M. Oremek and
  • David A. Groneberg

From a global viewpoint, a lot of time is spent within the indoor air compartment of vehicles. A German study on mobility has revealed that, on average, people spend 45 minutes per day inside vehicles. In recent years the number of cars has increased...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,004 Views
13 Pages

Urban Open Space Is Associated with Better Renal Function of Adult Residents in New Taipei City

  • Jien-Wen Chien,
  • Ya-Ru Yang,
  • Szu-Ying Chen,
  • Yu-Jun Chang and
  • Chang-Chuan Chan

The purpose of this study is to explore the association between proximity to open space and adult renal function. This was a cross-sectional study. Adult residents of Taipei metropolis were recruited in the analysis. The proximity of each subject to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,127 Views
15 Pages

The inoculation of beneficial microorganisms to improve plant growth and soil properties is a promising strategy in the soil amendment. However, the effects of co-inoculation with phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and N2-fixing bacteria (NFB) on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,783 Views
24 Pages

Evidence shows that there are many work-related accidents and injuries happening in construction projects and governments have taken a series of administrative measures to reduce casualties in recent years. However, traditional approaches have reache...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,641 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Total Dissolved Gas Supersaturation in Fish of Different Sizes and Species

  • Shudan Xue,
  • Yuanming Wang,
  • Ruifeng Liang,
  • Kefeng Li and
  • Ran Li

Two endemic fish in the upper Yangtze River, the Rock Carp (Procypris rabaudi) and Prenant’s Schizothoracin (Schizothorax prenanti), were used as research objects in this study to assess the effects of total dissolved gas (TDG) supersaturation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,339 Views
9 Pages

Determinants of Health Facility Utilization at Birth in South Sudan

  • Justin Bruno Tongun,
  • David Mukunya,
  • Thorkild Tylleskar,
  • Mohamedi Boy Sebit,
  • James K Tumwine and
  • Grace Ndeezi

South Sudan has a high maternal mortality ratio estimated at 800 deaths per 100,000 live births. Birth in health facilities with skilled attendants can lower this mortality. In this cross-sectional study, we determined the level and determinants of h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,881 Views
8 Pages

The Number of Adverse Childhood Experiences Is Associated with Emotional and Behavioral Problems among Adolescents

  • Miriama Lackova Rebicova,
  • Zuzana Dankulincova Veselska,
  • Daniela Husarova,
  • Andrea Madarasova Geckova,
  • Jitse P. van Dijk and
  • Sijmen A. Reijneveld

This study aims to examine the association of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) with emotional and behavioral problems (EBP) among adolescents and the degree to which this association is stronger for more ACE. In addition, we assessed whether socio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
10,637 Views
13 Pages

Family Communication Problems, Psychosocial Adjustment and Cyberbullying

  • Ana Romero-Abrio,
  • Belén Martínez-Ferrer,
  • Daniel Musitu-Ferrer,
  • Celeste León-Moreno,
  • María Elena Villarreal-González and
  • Juan Evaristo Callejas-Jerónimo

The aim of the present study was to analyze the relationship between family communication problems and cyberbullying, through psychosocial adjustment—psychological distress, attitude towards institutional authority, and problematic use of socia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,675 Views
25 Pages

Development of a Hydrologic and Water Allocation Model to Assess Water Availability in the Sabor River Basin (Portugal)

  • Regina Maria Bessa Santos,
  • Luís Filipe Sanches Fernandes,
  • Rui Manuel Vitor Cortes and
  • Fernando António Leal Pacheco

The Sabor River basin is a large basin (3170 km2) located in the northeast of Portugal and used mostly for agroforestry. One problem this basin faces is a lack of water during the dry season, when there is a higher demand for water to irrigate crops....

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,793 Views
20 Pages

This paper investigates seniors’ and health care professionals’ (HCPs) perceptions on needed contributions and qualities of digital technology-based motivation support for seniors’ physical activity (PA). Seniors and HCPs expressed their views in foc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,416 Views
10 Pages

Active travel can support the achievement of recommended levels of physical activity. Monitoring travel behavior of university students and staff provides a useful insight into patterns of regional travel and population level changes in physical acti...

  • Comment
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,532 Views
2 Pages

We noted with concern that you published recently (12 March 2019) an article about so-called “Alcohol industry CSR Organisations”, which selectively targets criticism of Drinkaware [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,741 Views
12 Pages

Changes in Substance Abuse and HIV Risk Behaviors over 12-Month Methadone Maintenance Treatment among Vietnamese Patients in Mountainous Provinces

  • Bach Xuan Tran,
  • Mercy Fleming,
  • Tam Minh Thi Nguyen,
  • Giang Thu Vu,
  • Quan Hoang Vuong,
  • Manh-Tung Ho,
  • Nhue Van Dam,
  • Thu-Trang Vuong,
  • Ha Ngoc Do and
  • Roger CM Ho
  • + 3 authors

Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) programs have been used worldwide to reduce the number of drug users and for HIV prevention; however, evidence of their effectiveness in mountainous areas is limited. This study aimed to identify changes in subst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,311 Views
11 Pages

Alcohol Use Disorder among Patients Suffered from Road Collisions in a Vietnamese Delta Province

  • Hai Minh Vu,
  • Tung Thanh Tran,
  • Giang Thu Vu,
  • Cuong Tat Nguyen,
  • Chau Minh Nguyen,
  • Linh Gia Vu,
  • Tung Hoang Tran,
  • Bach Xuan Tran,
  • Carl A. Latkin and
  • Roger C.M. Ho
  • + 1 author

Traffic collisions have continuously been ranked amongst the top causes of deaths in Vietnam. In particular, drinking has been recognized as a major factor amplifying the likelihood of traffic collisions in various settings. This study aims to examin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,150 Views
37 Pages

Impact of Active Video Games on Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Evaluating the Quality of Primary Studies

  • Carlos Hernández-Jiménez,
  • Raquel Sarabia,
  • María Paz-Zulueta,
  • Paula Paras-Bravo,
  • Amada Pellico,
  • Laura Ruiz Azcona,
  • Cristina Blanco,
  • María Madrazo,
  • María Jesus Agudo and
  • Miguel Santibáñez
  • + 1 author

Objective: To study the impact of active video games on Body Mass Index (BMI) in children and adolescents. Design and Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Data were pooled in meta-analysis using the method of random effects or fixed effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,336 Views
13 Pages

The goal of this three-year longitudinal study was to examine the buffering effect of parental mediation of adolescents’ technology use (i.e., restrictive, co-viewing, and instructive) on the relationships among cyber aggression involvement and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,769 Views
11 Pages

Correlations between Forgetfulness and Social Participation: Community Diagnosing Indicators

  • Seungwon Jeong,
  • Yusuke Inoue,
  • Katsunori Kondo,
  • Kazushige Ide,
  • Yasuhiro Miyaguni,
  • Eisaku Okada,
  • Tokunori Takeda and
  • Toshiyuki Ojima

We analyzed the relationships between forgetfulness and social participation, social contact, and social support by municipality to develop community diagnosing indicators. The analysis subjects included 105 municipalities that agreed to provide data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,371 Views
61 Pages

(1) Background: Work-related stress is a major contributor to human error. One significant workplace stressor is job insecurity, which has been linked to an increased likelihood of experiencing burnout. This, in turn, might affect human error, specif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,968 Views
10 Pages

Uncertainty Analysis of Mobile Phone Use and Its Effect on Cognitive Function: The Application of Monte Carlo Simulation in a Cohort of Australian Primary School Children

  • Christopher Brzozek,
  • Kurt K. Benke,
  • Berihun M. Zeleke,
  • Rodney J. Croft,
  • Anna Dalecki,
  • Christina Dimitriadis,
  • Jordy Kaufman,
  • Malcolm R. Sim,
  • Michael J. Abramson and
  • Geza Benke

Previous epidemiological studies on health effects of radiation exposure from mobile phones have produced inconsistent results. This may be due to experimental difficulties and various sources of uncertainty, such as statistical variability, measurem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,354 Views
17 Pages

Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals: A Mixed Methods Study of Health-Related Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) for Indigenous Shawi in the Peruvian Amazon

  • Paola A. Torres-Slimming,
  • Carlee Wright,
  • Cesar P. Carcamo,
  • Patricia J. Garcia,
  • IHACC Research Team and
  • Sherilee L. Harper

Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG-6) addresses poor water quality, inadequate sanitation, and improper hygiene, all of which negatively impact health and disproportionately impact Indigenous Peoples’ health. Understanding and responding to lo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
460 Citations
54,689 Views
19 Pages

Solutions and Integrated Strategies for the Control and Mitigation of Plastic and Microplastic Pollution

  • Joana C. Prata,
  • Ana L. Patrício Silva,
  • João P. da Costa,
  • Catherine Mouneyrac,
  • Tony R. Walker,
  • Armando C. Duarte and
  • Teresa Rocha-Santos

Plastic pollution is generated by the unsustainable use and disposal of plastic products in modern society, threatening economies, ecosystems, and human health. Current clean-up strategies have attempted to mitigate the negative effects of plastic po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,403 Views
9 Pages

Age- and Maturity-Related Variations in Morphology, Body Composition, and Motor Fitness among Young Female Tennis Players

  • Mustafa Söğüt,
  • Leonardo G.O. Luz,
  • Ömer Barış Kaya,
  • Kübra Altunsoy,
  • Ali Ahmet Doğan,
  • Sadettin Kirazci,
  • Filipe Manuel Clemente,
  • Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis,
  • Thomas Rosemann and
  • Beat Knechtle

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of age and maturity on anthropometric and various fitness characteristics in young competitive female tennis players. Sixty-one players, aged 10.4–13.2 years (11.8 ± 0.8) were measured...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,546 Views
19 Pages

Experts in diverse fields have investigated sound in cities throughout the United States. This research aims to examine sound levels and determine its contributors at the transit-oriented development (TOD) station and neighborhood levels by studying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,756 Views
13 Pages

Background: The present study’s objectives were to: (1) Identify and analyze the prevalence of poly-victims, and (2) determine how the levels of moral disengagement and the various defence mechanisms that victims use to explain abusive behavior...

  • Review
  • Open Access
234 Citations
71,852 Views
31 Pages

Adolescence and emerging adulthood are both stages in which romantic relationships play a key role in development and can be a source of both well-being and negative outcomes. However, the limited number of studies prior to adulthood, along with the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,198 Views
21 Pages

Poor diet is a significant contributor to obesity and chronic disease. With all being more prevalent in rural than urban Australia, modifying the food environment is a potential intervention point to improve the health of rural populations. This revi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,911 Views
11 Pages

Building a Practice-Based Research Agenda for Wildfire Smoke and Health: A Report of the 2018 Washington Wildfire Smoke Risk Communication Stakeholder Synthesis Symposium

  • Nicole A. Errett,
  • Heidi A. Roop,
  • Claire Pendergrast,
  • C. Bradley Kramer,
  • Annie Doubleday,
  • Kim Anh Tran and
  • Tania M. Busch Isaksen

Background: As climate change is expected to result in more frequent, larger fires and associated smoke impacts, creating and sustaining wildfire smoke-resilient communities is an urgent public health priority. Following two summers of persistent and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,880 Views
12 Pages

Dengue poses a significant public health threat and results in ~96 million clinical cases every year. Central America is a region burdened by neglected tropical diseases, including dengue. The primary vectors of dengue, Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,892 Views
14 Pages

Observations of ocean pollutants are usually spatiotemporally dispersive, while it is of great importance to obtain continuous distribution of ocean pollutants in a certain area. In this paper, a dynamically constrained interpolated methodology (DCIM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,403 Views
9 Pages

Polish Adaptation of the Yale Physical Activity Survey: Measurement Properties

  • Magdalena Król-Zielińska,
  • Jacek Zieliński,
  • Adam Kantanista,
  • Robert Szeklicki,
  • Wiesław Osiński and
  • Monika Ciekot-Sołtysiak

The aim of this study was to assess the measurement properties of a Polish adaptation of the Yale Physical Activity Survey (YPAS-PL). The Polish cultural adaptation of the YPAS was administered to a group of 104 people aged 65 to 89 years (mean age 7...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,024 Views
11 Pages

There is considerable interest in offering insight into the mechanisms that might explain why certain perpetrators of intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) drop out of interventions. Although several socio-demographic variables and attitude...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,761 Views
16 Pages

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of a community-based food education program on nutrition-related knowledge in middle-aged and older patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Participants (n = 36; 65.9 ± 6.0 years old) were recruited i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
13,797 Views
31 Pages

This is the first meta-analytic review investigating what components and techniques of parent training programs for preventing or reducing child maltreatment are associated with program effectiveness. A literature search yielded 51 studies (N = 6670)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,066 Views
9 Pages

Measuring teacher mindfulness has implications for understanding and enhancing teachers’ well-being. This study therefore aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Mindfulness in Teaching Scale (MTS-C). Two inde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,619 Views
22 Pages

This study aims to explore the influence mechanism of cultural intelligence on work–family conflict for Chinese expatriates in cross-cultural non-profit organizations. Drawing on conservation of resources theory, this longitudinal study (six-mo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,653 Views
16 Pages

Conservative interventions for addressing prenatal and postnatal ailments have been described in the research literature. Research results indicated that maternity support belts assist with reducing pain and other symptoms in these phases; however, c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,881 Views
20 Pages

Environmental Foundations of Typhoid Fever in the Fijian Residential Setting

  • Aaron P. Jenkins,
  • Stacy D. Jupiter,
  • Adam Jenney,
  • Varanisese Rosa,
  • Alanieta Naucukidi,
  • Namrata Prasad,
  • Gandercillar Vosaki,
  • Kim Mulholland,
  • Richard Strugnell and
  • Pierre Horwitz
  • + 2 authors

Proximal characteristics and conditions in the residential setting deserve greater attention for their potential to influence typhoid transmission. Using a case-control design in Central Division, Republic of Fiji, we examined bacterial (coliform and...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,515 Views
15 Pages

The Importance of the Built Environment in Person-Centred Rehabilitation at Home: Study Protocol

  • Maya Kylén,
  • Lena Von Koch,
  • Hélène Pessah-Rasmussen,
  • Elizabeth Marcheschi,
  • Charlotte Ytterberg,
  • Ann Heylighen and
  • Marie Elf

Health services will change dramatically as the prevalence of home healthcare increases. Only technologically advanced acute care will be performed in hospitals. This—along with the increased healthcare needs of people with long-term conditions such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,131 Views
8 Pages

Background: The main aim of the study was to explore the association between objectively measured physical fitness and the level of pain intensity. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we included 1036 adolescents (mage ± SD = 16.3 ±...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,226 Views
15 Pages

Child-to-Parent Violence: Attitude towards Authority, Social Reputation and School Climate

  • Gonzalo Del Moral,
  • Cristian Suárez-Relinque,
  • Juan E. Callejas and
  • Gonzalo Musitu

Research into child-to-parent violence (CPV) has focused mainly on the description of individual and family variables of adolescents. It is observed that the school context has received little attention despite being a context of development of great...

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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health - ISSN 1660-4601