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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 17, Issue 9

2020 May-1 - 367 articles

Cover Story: There are many reasons why an individual may choose to practice a vegetarian diet, including religious beliefs, ethical considerations, perceived health benefits, or philosophical beliefs. As with all high-performance athletes, basic dietary requirements must be met as well as health and performance needs in order to ensure optimal performance. Creatine is naturally found in animal tissues such as meats, fish, and poultry. As a result, its intake is lower among vegetarian athletes. The minimum level of creatine supplementation required for vegetarians to prevent decreased creatine stores is about 1 gram per day. Overall, creatine supplementation has the ability to increase performance in vegetarians as well as omnivores; however, the research is not conclusive on whether this results in a greater increase in performance for vegetarians than their omnivore peers. View this paper
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Articles (367)

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,565 Views
11 Pages

We describe the case of a 75-year-old female with chronic low back pain (CLBP), on opioids for more than 15 years. She presented with an acute episode of nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and shortness of breath. After a complete work-up, it was conc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
16,144 Views
15 Pages

Dentistry during the COVID-19 Epidemic: An Italian Workflow for the Management of Dental Practice

  • Matteo Peditto,
  • Simone Scapellato,
  • Antonia Marcianò,
  • Paola Costa and
  • Giacomo Oteri

The COVID-19 outbreak has raised concerns about infection control all over the world. Among health workers, dentists are particularly exposed to the COVID-19 infection risk. The aim of this paper is to present a workflow to manage dental procedures a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,682 Views
12 Pages

(1) Background: Many studies have shown that increasing taxation on cigarettes does play a role in tobacco control, but few studies have focused on whether increasing cigarette excise taxes significantly affects alcohol consumption. In this article,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
193 Citations
78,027 Views
17 Pages

Hand Sanitizers: A Review on Formulation Aspects, Adverse Effects, and Regulations

  • Jane Lee Jia Jing,
  • Thong Pei Yi,
  • Rajendran J. C. Bose,
  • Jason R. McCarthy,
  • Nagendran Tharmalingam and
  • Thiagarajan Madheswaran

Hand hygiene is of utmost importance as it may be contaminated easily from direct contact with airborne microorganism droplets from coughs and sneezes. Particularly in situations like pandemic outbreak, it is crucial to interrupt the transmission cha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
92 Citations
22,936 Views
21 Pages

Video game live streaming is a kind of real-time video social media that integrates traditional broadcasting and online gaming. With the rapid popularity of video game live streaming in the past decade, researchers have started to investigate the rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,925 Views
11 Pages

Lacrosse Athletes Load and Recovery Monitoring: Comparison between Objective and Subjective Methods

  • Richard Hauer,
  • Antonio Tessitore,
  • Reinhard Knaus and
  • Harald Tschan

Both objective (OM) and subjective (SM) methods are used in athletic studies, regardless of sport type, to identify and analyze load and recovery status of athletes. As little information exists about the comparison of these two methodologies, the ai...

  • Review
  • Open Access
97 Citations
21,678 Views
16 Pages

The Application of the Teaching Games for Understanding in Physical Education. Systematic Review of the Last Six Years

  • Raúl A. Barba-Martín,
  • Daniel Bores-García,
  • David Hortigüela-Alcalá and
  • Gustavo González-Calvo

A systematic review of the research conducted on Teaching Games for Understanding in Physical Education in the last six years (2014–2019), updating and expanding with new categories the last published review by Harvey and Jarret in 2014. Four d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,895 Views
10 Pages

In-Vitro Growth Inhibition of Bacterial Pathogens by Probiotics and a Synbiotic: Product Composition Matters

  • Jacek Piatek,
  • Hanna Krauss,
  • Arleta Ciechelska-Rybarczyk,
  • Malgorzata Bernatek,
  • Paulina Wojtyla-Buciora and
  • Henning Sommermeyer

A variety of activities potentially contribute to the beneficial effects of probiotic bacteria observed in humans. Among these is a direct inhibition of the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the gut. The present study characterizes head-to-head the in...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,006 Views
3 Pages

Global Community Child Health

  • Matthew Ellis and
  • Puspa Raj Pant

This special issue of IJERPH has published a range of studies in this developing field of Global Community Child Health research. A number of manuscripts submitted in response to our invitation describing ‘community-based interventions which im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,891 Views
19 Pages

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the major infectious diseases with the largest number of morbidity and mortality. Based on the comparison of high and low burden countries of tuberculosis in China, India and the United States, the influence of age-period-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,412 Views
41 Pages

In an era of global aging, spinal and other joint degeneration issues have become a major problem for many elders. Bone-related operations have become the largest percentage of surgeries, accounting for 40% of the top 10 operations in the United Stat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,024 Views
10 Pages

Relationship between Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Body Composition with Physical Fitness Parameters in a Young Active Population

  • Samuel Manzano-Carrasco,
  • Jose Luis Felipe,
  • Javier Sanchez-Sanchez,
  • Antonio Hernandez-Martin,
  • Ivan Clavel,
  • Leonor Gallardo and
  • Jorge Garcia-Unanue

The current study aimed at analyzing the relationship between body composition, adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD), and physical fitness (PF) in a young active population. A total of 1198 athletes (boys = 875; girls = 323) enrolled in different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,838 Views
12 Pages

Aim: Analyse factors affecting retirement decisions comparing employees expecting to retire before, at, and after the state pension age. Methods: In the SeniorWorkingLife cohort, 12,269 workers aged +50 replied to questions about expected retirement...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,035 Views
16 Pages

Asian Americans are the fastest-growing minority group in the United States, yet little is known about their multimorbidity. This study examined the association of Asian Indians, Chinese and non-Hispanic whites (NHWs) to multimorbidity, defined as th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,732 Views
13 Pages

Platinum group elements (PGE) including Ru, Rh, Pt and Pd have been quantified in air particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter equal or less than 10 microns (PM10) using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). PM10 aerosols have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,266 Views
16 Pages

Using Ecosystem Service Flows to Inform Ecological Compensation: Theory & Application

  • Xiaolong Gao,
  • Binbin Huang,
  • Ying Hou,
  • Weihua Xu,
  • Hua Zheng,
  • Dongchun Ma and
  • Zhiyun Ouyang

Ecological compensation is a crucial policy instrument that realigns the benefits of stakeholders to the ecosystem service provision. However, the spatial disconnections between locations where ecosystem services produced and used are common. The sup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,446 Views
12 Pages

Fire Characteristics of Upholstery Materials in Seats

  • Linda Makovická Osvaldová,
  • Iveta Marková,
  • Miroslava Vandlíčková,
  • Stanislava Gašpercová and
  • Michal Titko

The article deals with selected upholstery flammability test materials that, in the case of fire, can cause fire spread. For the research, frequently used materials for upholstery based on polyester were utilized: imitation leather, suede, and microp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,334 Views
16 Pages

The uptake of As by various plants growing in highly enriched sites was examined in order to identify potential As accumulators and to assess the risk associated with As presence in plant shoots. Representative samples of 13 plant species, together w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,466 Views
11 Pages

Environmental and Patient Impact of Applying a Point-of-Care Ultrasound Model in Primary Care: Rural vs. Urban Centres

  • Francesc X Marín-Gomez,
  • Jacobo Mendioroz Peña,
  • Vicenç Canal Casals,
  • Marcos Romero Mendez,
  • Ana Darnés Surroca,
  • Antoni Nieto Maclino and
  • Josep Vidal-Alaball

Motor vehicles are a major contributor to air pollution, and the exposure to this human-caused air pollution can lead to harmful health effects. This study evaluates the impact of the provision of point-of-care ultrasounds (POCUS) by primary care (PC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,313 Views
13 Pages

This paper pioneers to investigate the endowment effect in the European Union mission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) as well as the impacts of trading experience and compliance pressure on the endowment effect. This study is based on the complete transactio...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,714 Views
8 Pages

Background: The territorial expansion and increased population size of haematophagous arthropods (i.e., the castor bean tick Ixodes ricinus (Ixodida: Ixodidae) and the deer ked Lipoptena cervi (Diptera: Hippoboscidae)) has enhanced the risk of human...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,195 Views
16 Pages

A Conceptual Framework for Modelling Safe Walking and Cycling Routes to High Schools

  • Mohammad Lutfur Rahman,
  • Antoni Moore,
  • Melody Smith,
  • John Lieswyn and
  • Sandra Mandic

Active transport to or from school presents an opportunity for adolescents to engage in daily physical activity. Multiple factors influence whether adolescents actively travel to/from school. Creating safe walking and cycling routes to school is a pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,853 Views
10 Pages

This study employed the International Osteoporosis Foundation’s One-Minute Osteoporosis Risk Test to examine factors related to the osteoporosis risk of institutional caregivers. In this cross-sectional study, a self-developed structured questi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
13,343 Views
12 Pages

Access to Healthcare for Immigrant Children in Canada

  • Bukola Salami,
  • Alleson Mason,
  • Jordana Salma,
  • Sophie Yohani,
  • Maryam Amin,
  • Philomena Okeke-Ihejirika and
  • Tehseen Ladha

Immigrants experience poorer health outcomes than nonimmigrants in Canada for several reasons. A central contributing factor to poor health outcomes for immigrants is access to healthcare. Previous research on access to healthcare for immigrants has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,167 Views
17 Pages

This paper aims to identify the relationship among energy consumption, FDI, and economic development in China from 1993 to 2017, taking Zhejiang as an example. FDI is the main factor of the rapid development of Zhejiang’s open economy, which pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,842 Views
13 Pages

Diabetes mellitus is an important chronic disease causing economic and social burden. Insulin resistance is a determinant of diabetes, and regular eating patterns are an important factor in blood sugar control. This study investigated the association...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,581 Views
12 Pages

To investigate the effects of long-term lithium treatment and low intensity endurance exercise on brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression and glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β) activity in the hippocampus of obese rats. Fifty 10...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,944 Views
10 Pages

What is the Role of the Horizontal Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Young Adult and Middle-Aged Roma Population Living in the Settlements in East Slovakia?

  • Sylvia Drazilova,
  • Pavol Kristian,
  • Martin Janicko,
  • Monika Halanova,
  • Dominik Safcak,
  • Patricia Denisa Dorcakova,
  • Maria Marekova,
  • Daniel Pella,
  • Andrea Madarasova-Geckova and
  • HepaMeta Team
  • + 1 author

Background: The aim of our work is to objectify the manner of transmission of HBV infection in young adult and middle-aged Roma people who live in the settlements. Methods: We used data from the cross-sectional study HepaMeta. We analyzed Roma people...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,434 Views
13 Pages

Objective: The Assisted Decision-Making (ADM) (Capacity) Act was enacted in 2015 in Ireland and will be commenced in 2021. This paper is focused on this pre-implementation stage within the acute setting and uses a health systems responsiveness framew...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,887 Views
14 Pages

Flexibility in Spanish Elite Inline Hockey Players: Profile, Sex, Tightness and Asymmetry

  • Antonio Cejudo,
  • Víctor Jesús Moreno-Alcaraz,
  • Riccardo Izzo,
  • Francisco Javier Robles-Palazón,
  • Pilar Sainz de Baranda and
  • Fernando Santonja-Medina

Limited ranges of motion (ROM) have been considered as a relevant risk factor for team sports injuries. The main purposes of the current study were to describe the lower extremity ROM profile, muscular tightness and asymmetries in elite inline hockey...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,944 Views
14 Pages

Many developing countries lack the infrastructure needed for the treatment of fecal sludge. One limitation in implementing available treatment options is the limited availability of land in the urban areas of these countries. This paper investigated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
11,881 Views
18 Pages

Purpose: Mexico’s public hospitals are experiencing major operational problems which seriously affect the care of Mexican citizens. Some hospitals have initiated efforts to apply the Kaizen philosophy to improve this situation. Therefore, the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,338 Views
16 Pages

This study identified predictors of satisfaction with care services among family members of older adults residing in long-term care facilities (LTCFs). In this cross-sectional descriptive study, the participants were 330 family members of older adult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
13,234 Views
15 Pages

A Pilot Study of Airborne Hazards and Other Toxic Exposures in Iraq War Veterans

  • Chelsey Poisson,
  • Sheri Boucher,
  • Domenique Selby,
  • Sylvia P. Ross,
  • Charulata Jindal,
  • Jimmy T. Efird and
  • Pollie Bith-Melander

During their deployment to Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), many Veterans were exposed to a wide array of toxic substances and psychologic stressors, most notably airborne/environmental pollutants from open burn pits. Service members...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
7,519 Views
12 Pages

Weekly Load Variations of Distance-Based Variables in Professional Soccer Players: A Full-Season Study

  • Filipe Manuel Clemente,
  • Rui Silva,
  • Daniel Castillo,
  • Asier Los Arcos,
  • Bruno Mendes and
  • José Afonso

The aim of this study was two-fold: (1) to analyze the variations of acute load, training monotony, and training strain among early (pre-season), mid (first half of season), and end season (second half of season) periods; (2) to compare these trainin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,145 Views
10 Pages

Are European Soccer Players Worth More If They Are Born Early in the Year? Relative Age Effect on Player Market Value

  • Benito Perez-Gonzalez,
  • Alvaro Fernandez-Luna,
  • Daniel Castillo and
  • Pablo Burillo

The relative age effect (RAE) consists of the lower presence of members of an age group born in the months furthest from the age cut-off date established. In youth soccer, it is known that because of this effect the birth dates of more players in a t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,565 Views
10 Pages

Examining the associations of eHealth literacy (eHL) with obtaining health knowledge from websites would help to clarify the causal pathway between eHL and health knowledge. This study aimed to compare the results obtained from Internet users with hi...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,785 Views
9 Pages

In/Visible Physical Education and the Public Health Agenda of Physical Literacy Development in Hong Kong

  • Kim-Wai Raymond Sum,
  • Ming-Hui Li,
  • Siu-Ming Choi,
  • Yan Huang and
  • Rui-Si Ma

In this article, we will explore the recent development of physical literacy in the Hong Kong context and how the concept and operation of physical literacy implicitly exist at different levels of the Hong Kong education system. The Physical Educatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,241 Views
12 Pages

The Characteristics of Care Provided to Population(s) in Precarious Situations in 2015. A Preliminary Study on the Universal Health Cover in France

  • François Birault,
  • Stéphanie Mignot,
  • Nicole Caunes,
  • Philippe Boutin,
  • Emilie Bouquet,
  • Marie-Christine Pérault-Pochat and
  • Bérangère Thirioux

Background: The French Universal Health Cover (CMU) aims to compensate for inequalities between precarious and non-precarious populations, enabling the former to access to free healthcare. These measures rely on the principle that precarious populati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,591 Views
9 Pages

Smartphone Use and Postural Balance in Healthy Young Adults

  • Roxana Ramona Onofrei,
  • Elena Amaricai,
  • Oana Suciu,
  • Vlad Laurentiu David,
  • Andreea Luciana Rata and
  • Elena Hogea

Maintaining an upright posture while talking or texting on the phone is a frequent dual-task demand. Using a within-subjects design, the aim of the present study was to assess the impact of a smartphone conversation or message texting on standing pla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,585 Views
11 Pages

The aim of this study was to measure the magnitude and distribution of a Korean’s lifetime dental expenses depending on age and sex, by constructing a hypothetical lifetime and life table of survival. Additionally, we estimated the difference i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,413 Views
10 Pages

Development of Personal Protective Clothing for Reducing Exposure to Insecticides in Pesticide Applicators

  • Manoch Naksata,
  • Anucha Watcharapasorn,
  • Surat Hongsibsong and
  • Ratana Sapbamrer

Wearing appropriate personal protective equipment during the application of pesticides is one method of reducing dermal exposure to pesticides. Thus, the aim of this research is to develop personal protective clothing (PPC) coated with gum rosin and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,894 Views
11 Pages

Cardiovascular Risk Distribution in a Contemporary Polish Collective

  • Anita Liput-Sikora,
  • Anna Maria Cybulska,
  • Wiesława Fabian,
  • Anna Fabian-Danielewska,
  • Marzanna Stanisławska,
  • Magdalena Sylwia Kamińska and
  • Elżbieta Grochans

The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of selected risk factors for cardiovascular disease (hypertension, overweight, obesity, carbohydrate metabolism disorders, a positive family history, a lack of physical activity), and to estimate the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,441 Views
10 Pages

Relationship between the Condylion–Gonion–Menton Angle and Dentoalveolar Heights

  • Rosa Valletta,
  • Roberto Rongo,
  • Ada Carolina Pango Madariaga,
  • Roberta Baiano,
  • Gianrico Spagnuolo and
  • Vincenzo D’Antò

An accurate estimation of both facial growth and the dentoalveolar dimension is key to successful treatment. The aim of this study was to analyze the relation between the Condylion–Gonion–Menton angle (CoGoMe^) and dentoalveolar heights i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
8,443 Views
12 Pages

Analysis of Imported Cases of COVID-19 in Taiwan: A Nationwide Study

  • Jui-Yao Liu,
  • Tzeng-Ji Chen and
  • Shinn-Jang Hwang

In the early stages of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, containment of disease importation from epidemic areas was essential for outbreak control. This study is based on publicly accessible data on confirmed COVID-19 cases in T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,889 Views
11 Pages

Impact of Educational Intervention on Cleaning and Disinfection of an Emergency Unit

  • Bruna Andrade dos Santos Oliveira,
  • Lucas de Oliveira Bernardes,
  • Adriano Menis Ferreira,
  • Juliana Dias Reis Pessalacia,
  • Mara Cristina Ribeiro Furlan,
  • Álvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa,
  • Denise de Andrade,
  • Dulce Aparecida Barbosa,
  • Luis Velez Lapão and
  • Aires Garcia dos Santos Junior

We aimed to evaluate the impact of an educational intervention on the surface cleaning and disinfection of an emergency room. This is an interventional, prospective, longitudinal, analytical and comparative study. Data collection consisted of three s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,159 Views
23 Pages

Risk Response for Municipal Solid Waste Crisis Using Ontology-Based Reasoning

  • Qing Yang,
  • Chen Zuo,
  • Xingxing Liu,
  • Zhichao Yang and
  • Hui Zhou

Many cities in the world are besieged by municipal solid waste (MSW). MSW not only pollutes the ecological environment but can even induce a series of public safety crises. Risk response for MSW needs novel changes. This paper innovatively adopts the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,915 Views
12 Pages

Work Ability and Quality of Life in Patients with Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders

  • Yi-Fang Chang,
  • Chang-Ming Yeh,
  • Shu-Ling Huang,
  • Chi-Chung Ho,
  • Ren-Hau Li,
  • Wei-Hsun Wang and
  • Feng-Cheng Tang

This study aimed to investigate level of work ability and quality of life (QOL) as well as the relationship between them among patients suffering from work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) in Taiwan. A cross-sectional study design with conti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,829 Views
21 Pages

Neuroscientific research has largely investigated the neurobiological correlates of maternal and (to a much lesser extent) paternal responsiveness in the post-partum period. In contrast, much less is known about the neural processing of infant emotio...

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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health - ISSN 1660-4601