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Journal of Risk and Financial Management, Volume 15, Issue 6

2022 June - 41 articles

Cover Story: The value of a swing contract is a combination of the underlying price dynamics and a series of decisions to optimize the storage situation. Nonetheless, up until recently, the swing contract has been evaluated solely on the price dynamics. Aided by recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies, recent studies have been able to incorporate storage limitations. We contribute to the literature by proposing an AI methodology—particle swarm optimization (PSO)—for evaluation of the swing contract. We also study the relative impact of the price dynamics (exogenously given) that underlies the swing contract and the storage constraints that affect a quantity decision process. View this paper
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Articles (41)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,886 Views
29 Pages

Certificate-of-need (CON) laws restrict entry into health services by requiring healthcare providers to seek approval from state healthcare regulators before making any major capital expenditures. An important question is whether CON laws influence t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,128 Views
20 Pages

The financial stability of the commercial banking sector remains one of the critical responsibilities of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Weak banks cause instability in the financial system, triggering depositor runs. While several studies covered t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
11,320 Views
15 Pages

Informal Finance: A Boon or Bane for African SMEs?

  • Olipha Mpofu and
  • Athenia Bongani Sibindi

The aim of this study was to ascertain what can be done by the informal finance sector to close the credit gap in order to improve access to finance by SMEs. SMEs are the backbone of many economies as a result of generating employment and improving G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,849 Views
19 Pages

A Machine Learning Framework towards Bank Telemarketing Prediction

  • Stéphane Cédric Koumétio Tékouabou,
  • Ştefan Cristian Gherghina,
  • Hamza Toulni,
  • Pedro Neves Mata,
  • Mário Nuno Mata and
  • José Moleiro Martins

The use of machine learning (ML) methods has been widely discussed for over a decade. The search for the optimal model is still a challenge that researchers seek to address. Despite advances in current work that surpass the limitations of previous on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,966 Views
17 Pages

This study investigates the interactive effect of ownership structure on the relationship between annual board report readability and stock price crash risk in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). The negative skewness model was used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,384 Views
13 Pages

Using the same data set, a researcher can obtain very different reduced form estimates just by assuming different macroeconomic models. Reiterative Truncated Projected Least Squares (RTPLS) or Variable Slope Generalized Least Squares (VSGLS) can be u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,180 Views
25 Pages

The effectiveness of government policies and economic stimuli during the 2007 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic are compared in this study. While the 2007 financial crisis started in the real estate market and spread through the contagion ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,253 Views
18 Pages

Banking Risks in the Asset and Liability Management System

  • Liubov Lysiak,
  • Iuliia Masiuk,
  • Anatolii Chynchyk,
  • Olena Yudina,
  • Oleksandr Olshanskiy and
  • Valentyna Shevchenko

Banking risk management is considered weak compared to rapid changes in financial markets. In light of the recent global financial crisis, banking risk management has become a significant concern of banking regulators and government agencies. This wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,648 Views
25 Pages

The aim of this article is to reveal the connection and significance of the concepts of dark tourism and sustainable tourism for the sustainable development of tourism, especially for regional tourism growth. The article discusses the theoretical asp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,416 Views
16 Pages

Disasters are often followed by a large-scale stimulus supporting the economy through the built environment, which can last years. During this time, official economic indicators tend to suggest the economy is doing well, but as activity winds down, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,348 Views
14 Pages

This study investigates the impact of COVID-19 exposure on corporate cash holdings using firm data across sixteen developing and developed economies. The results show that firms reserve more cash when their exposure to COVID-19 increases. We also fin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,874 Views
19 Pages

In an international setting of developing countries, applying advanced statistical estimation approaches such as the system generalized method of moments (GMM), two-stage least square (2SLS) regressions, and cluster analysis, this paper revisits the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,881 Views
12 Pages

Tweets seem to impact diverse assets, especially during stressful periods. However, their interrelations during stressful events may change. Cryptos are apparently more sensitive to the sentiment spread by tweets. Therefore, a construct could be form...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,877 Views
28 Pages

Privatization has played an important role in national economic reform in Vietnam. However, unlike other transitional countries in Central and Eastern Europe, Vietnam has chosen a partial and gradual privatization where the government still holds sig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,561 Views
23 Pages

This paper aims to evaluate Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) insurance values through regime-switching models. We separate periods of the economy with faster growth from those with slower growth to observe long-term trends in the economy....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,525 Views
24 Pages

The focus of this paper is placed on the role of emotions in consumer behavior, specifically in the process of purchasing dietary supplements during the COVID-19 pandemic. The theoretical part is based on current knowledge from relevant Croatian and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,922 Views
17 Pages

The Taiwanese government altered its corporate social responsibility (CSR) report management policy from voluntary disclosure and assurance of CSR reports to partial mandatory disclosure and partial mandatory assurance. This paper examines this polic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
14,000 Views
19 Pages

The importance of constant consumer testing is emphasized in order for companies to deliver the highest value for the quality of products and services. To explain the psychological impact of price on product selection, and other factors that determin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,839 Views
17 Pages

The Economic Policy Uncertainty and Its Effect on Sustainable Investment: A Panel ARDL Approach

  • Susilo Nur Aji Cokro Darsono,
  • Wing-Keung Wong,
  • Tran Thai Ha Nguyen and
  • Dyah Titis Kusuma Wardani

This study examines the effect of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on sustainable investment returns by using panel data of stock market returns and the EPU index from twelve countries for the period from April 2015 to December 2020. In addition, pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,829 Views
13 Pages

Supervision of Banking Networks Using the Multivariate Threshold-Minimum Dominating Set (mT-MDS)

  • Periklis Gogas,
  • Theophilos Papadimitriou and
  • Maria-Artemis Matthaiou

The global financial crisis of 2008, triggered by the collapse of Lehman Brothers, highlighted a banking system that was widely exposed to systemic risk. The minimization of the systemic risk via a close and detailed monitoring of the entire banking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,357 Views
23 Pages

This study empirically assesses the disclosure of nonfinancial information in corporate reporting. In examining the contents of annual and board reports for 50 listed corporations, a coding sheet was developed by combining the two coding sheets of Bo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,214 Views
18 Pages

The eruption of the novel virus brought to the global scene the prediction that Africa would be worse hit by the pandemic. This prediction was partly built on the widely recognized fact that Africa is the continent with the weakest public health care...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,321 Views
18 Pages

The issue of corporate reputation management in the time of accelerated digitization has been a subject of research by academics and practitioners for more than a decade. The aim of this study was to provide an insight into the issue of reputation ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,787 Views
12 Pages

The Performance of Shrinkage Estimator for Stock Portfolio Selection in Case of High Dimensionality

  • Nhat Minh Nguyen,
  • Trung Duc Nguyen,
  • Eleftherios I. Thalassinos and
  • Hoang Anh Le

Harry Markowitz introduced the Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) for the first time in 1952 which has been applied widely for optimal portfolio selection until now. However, the theory still has some limitations that come from the instability of covarian...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,758 Views
38 Pages

This article develops a detailed epidemiological multi-factor model, the K-susceptible–exposed–infected–removed (K-SEIR) model, and several simpler sub-models as its building blocks. The general model enables us to account for all t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
15,689 Views
37 Pages

Based on previous research addressing the use of principal component analysis (PCA) in modeling the dynamics of sovereign yield curves, in this paper, we investigate certain characteristics of the Romanian government bond market. We perform PCA on da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,655 Views
20 Pages

As the energy market has grown in importance in recent decades, researchers have paid increasing attention to swing option contracts. Early studies evaluated the swing contract as if it were a financial derivative contract, by ignoring its storage co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
11,151 Views
61 Pages

This article re-examines key explanations of the Global Financial Crisis—product complexity, behavioural biases in decision making, systemic risk, and regulatory arbitrage and capture—and finds a common underlying cause, namely gaming by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,462 Views
17 Pages

Studying people’s perceptions of their attitudes and behaviour toward the use and inappropriate disposal of plastics is necessary because it helps explain the meaning of sustainable environmental behaviour in the context of African countries. F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
17,120 Views
11 Pages

Wealth Inequality in South Africa—The Role of Government Policy

  • Marlin Jason Fortuin,
  • Gerhard Philip Maree Grebe and
  • Patricia Lindelwa Makoni

In South Africa, high levels of wealth inequality have persisted since 1994, to the extent that 1% of the population owns 50% of the wealth. This study examines how macroeconomic policies influenced wealth inequality in South Africa over the period 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,476 Views
15 Pages

In this paper, we study the estimation and inference of the threshold model with hybrid local stochastic unit root regressors. Our main contribution is to propose an estimator that generalizes the threshold model with various forms of nonstationary r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,386 Views
24 Pages

This paper contributes to the literature on safe haven assets, analyzing gold and the Swiss Franc’s defensive properties inside various global stocks portfolios. The analysis relies on monthly data extending over the last two decades. Drawing o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,644 Views
11 Pages

Dynamic Causality Analysis of COVID-19 Pandemic Risk and Oil Market Changes

  • Mike K. P. So,
  • Jacky N. L. Chan and
  • Amanda M. Y. Chu

Crude oil draws attention in recent research as its demand may indicate world economic growth trend in the post-COVID-19 era. In this paper, we study the dynamic lead–lag relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and crude oil future prices. We perf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,479 Views
19 Pages

A Fuzzy Imperfect Production Inventory Model Based on Fuzzy Differential and Fuzzy Integral Method

  • Amalesh Kumar Manna,
  • Leopoldo Eduardo Cárdenas-Barrón,
  • Jayanta Kumar Dey,
  • Shyamal Kumar Mondal,
  • Ali Akbar Shaikh,
  • Armando Céspedes-Mota and
  • Gerardo Treviño-Garza

In the inventory theory, to treat the uncertainty, the fuzzy set concept is used in order to provide a feasible approach to deal with the uncertainty problem. In this research work, a fuzzy economic production quantity model with interactive fuzzy de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,052 Views
18 Pages

We present the Generalized Gamma (GG) distribution as a possible risk neutral distribution (RND) for modeling European options prices under Heston’s stochastic volatility (SV) model. We demonstrate that under a particular reparametrization, thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
135 Citations
28,020 Views
16 Pages

The ESG Disclosure and the Financial Performance of Norwegian Listed Firms

  • George Giannopoulos,
  • Renate Victoria Kihle Fagernes,
  • Mahmoud Elmarzouky and
  • Kazi Abul Bashar Muhammad Afzal Hossain

The world is constantly changing, and with an evolving global environmental crisis, there is a growing trend of Corporate Social Responsibility, and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure initiatives. The final report on the new E.U....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,358 Views
16 Pages

This paper studies the difference between startup investments by private equity funds (buyout funds; PE) and venture capital funds (VC). PEs, which have traditionally invested in mature companies, have been increasingly investing in later-stage start...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,879 Views
13 Pages

Economic Growth, Exchange Rate and Remittance Nexus: Evidence from Africa

  • Adedoyin Isola Lawal,
  • Afees Adebare Salisu,
  • Abiola John Asaleye,
  • Ezeikel Oseni,
  • Bukola Bose Lawal-Adedoyin,
  • Samuel Olatunde Dahunsi,
  • Emmanuel Oluwasola Omoju,
  • Abigail Oyeronke DickTonye,
  • Elizabeth Bolatito Ogunwole and
  • Abiola Ayopo Babajide

This paper examined the nexus between economic growth and exchange rate, remittances, trade, and agricultural output based on data sourced from 1980 to 2018 for 10 selected African economies. We employed both the Dumitrescu and Hurlin time-domain Gra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,806 Views
13 Pages

We propose a simple three-factor pricing model, consisting of a local stock market index, a global REIT market index, and a global stock market index, to examine the dependence structure of conditional volatilities in the real estate investment trust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,615 Views
22 Pages

Oman Vision 2040 is the blueprint for Oman’s future aspirations. This vision is set with a number of high-level long-term targets to reflect the desired progress towards the strategic goals, in order to direct all Omani companies to build produ...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,404 Views
18 Pages

Are Structural Funds a Real Solution for Regional Development in the European Union? A Study on the Northeast Region of Romania

  • Ionel Bostan,
  • Andrei-Alexandru Moroşan,
  • Cristian-Valentin Hapenciuc,
  • Pavel Stanciu and
  • Iulian Condratov

Economic development has been a major priority for the European Commission, with significant amounts of Structural and Cohesion Funds being allocated in this direction. With the enlargements of the Union in 2004, 2007 and 2013, the Regional Developme...

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J. Risk Financial Manag. - ISSN 1911-8074