- Article
Evaluation of Vascular Patterns Using Contact Endoscopy and Narrow-Band Imaging (CE-NBI) for the Diagnosis of Vocal Fold Malignancy
- Nikolaos Davaris,
- Anke Lux,
- Nazila Esmaeili,
- Alfredo Illanes,
- Axel Boese,
- Michael Friebe and
- Christoph Arens
The endoscopic detection of perpendicular vascular changes (PVC) of the vocal folds has been associated with vocal fold cancer, dysplastic lesions, and papillomatosis, according to a classification proposed by the European Laryngological Society (ELS...

