2024 November - 46 articles
Ebstein’s anomaly (EA) is a rare cyanotic form of congenital heart disease (CHD) characterized by apical displacement of the tricuspid valve, with resultant hemodynamic and electrical manifestations. The severity of symptoms is determined by th...
Background: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of mepolizumab in the treatment of severe uncontrolled CRSwNP with or without comorbid asthma in a real-life setting over the first six months of therapy. Methods: A total of 45 patients...
Background: Mutations in the EPOR gene can disrupt its normal signaling pathways, leading to hematological disorders such as polycythemia vera and other myeloproliferative diseases. Methodology: In this study, a range of bioinformatics tools, includi...
Background: The role of brain metastases (BM) surgery is of paramount importance for patients’ progression-free and overall survival. “En-bloc” and “piecemeal” resection represent the main surgical techniques. Although e...
Objectives: It is generally accepted that the symmetry of the face plays a significant role in the visual perception of its attractiveness. Therefore, its objective assessment could be useful for individual therapy planning. However, there is an ongo...
Background: Hypothalamic gliomas, though rare, present significant challenges in neuro-oncology due to their critical location and high morbidity risk. Pilocytic astrocytoma is the most common subtype, requiring a delicate balance between tumor contr...
Background/Objectives: Infections remain the leading cause of mortality among neutropenic patients with haematologic malignancies, making effective infection management crucial. Achieving a sufficient neutrophil count is essential for the elimination...
Background/Objectives: With kidney transplant immunosuppression, physicians must balance preventing rejection with minimizing infection and malignancy risks. Steroids have been a mainstay of these immunosuppression regimens since the early days of ki...
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and drug retention rate of secukinumab (SCK) in axial spondyloarthritis (ax-SpA) within a multicentric real-life cohort. Methods: Data from patients with ax-SpA treated with SCK at five Itali...
Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), are a growing public health crisis, exacerbated by an aging global population and the lack of effective early disease-modifying therapies. Early detection of neurodegenerative disord...
Background. Phenotyping inflammation in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a challenge for modern cardiology. NLRP3 inflammasome is a proven predictor of adverse outcomes in cardiovascular disease, but its specificity in stratifying inflam...
Background: SCUBE-1 (Signal peptide-CUB (complement C1r/C1s, Uegf, and Bmp1)-EGF (epidermal growth factor)-domain-containing protein 1) is a novel marker of ischemia, which is a cell surface-secreted protein in the platelets and endothelial cells. Th...
This review examines the significant influence of Digital Twins (DTs) and their variant, Digital Human Twins (DHTs), on the healthcare field. DTs represent virtual replicas that encapsulate both medical and physiological characteristics—such as...
Radiation injuries, particularly those resulting from therapeutic or accidental exposure, present complex challenges for medical management. These injuries can manifest localized skin damage or extend to deeper tissues, presenting as various clinical...
Background/Objectives: COVID-19 is characterised by a wide variety of clinical manifestations, and clinical tests and genetic analysis might help to predict patient outcomes. Methods: In the current study, the expression of genes related to immune re...
Introduction: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is a widely performed bariatric surgery across the globe. Understanding preoperative risk factors for possible intraoperative complications can aid in predicting surgical outcomes and shaping the ap...
Background: Popliteal pterygium syndrome (PPS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by orofacial, cutaneous, musculoskeletal, and genital anomalies. Surgical interventions are necessary to address the severe knee flexion contracture and equino...
Objective: This paper compares two popular techniques for tear trough correction—fat repositioning and hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers—highlighting their efficacy, safety profiles, patient satisfaction, and associated complications. Methods:...
Background: Rectal prolapse (RP) predominantly affects women over the age of 50 and presents as mucosal, internal, or full thickness prolapse. Strangulated rectal prolapse requires immediate medical intervention, and surgical treatment options includ...
Introduction: Acute pulmonary edema (APE) due to fluid overload is considered the most feared complication in hemodialysis patients. Various diagnostic tests have been proposed to assess the fluid status in patients with end-stage kidney failure (ESK...
The assessment of left atrial strain (LAS) has emerged as an essential component in the evaluation of cardiac function, especially in pathologies such as heart failure and atrial fibrillation. This narrative review aims to outline the available metho...
After the COVID-19 pandemic, mRNA-based vaccines have emerged as a revolutionary technology in immunization and vaccination. These vaccines have shown remarkable efficacy against the virus and opened up avenues for their possible application in other...
Background: Carotid artery stenting (CAS) could lead to a modification of the carotid bifurcation geometry with possible clinical implications. This study aimed to clarify the geometrical impact of three carotid stents with different designs on the c...
Spinal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks can be caused by tears in the dura and are challenging to treat. Traditional methods of treating spinal CSF leakage include nonsurgical management, epidural blood patches (EBP), and direct surgical repair. Minim...
Background/Objectives: Nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) is an important comorbidity of COPD. Although many studies have reported an association between COPD and NTM-PD, no clear estimate of the prevalence of COPD and its effect...
Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques offer great potential to advance point-of-care testing (POCT) and wearable sensors for personalized medicine applications. This review explores the recent advances and the transformative potential of the use of...
Background: This study examines the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea severity, sleep position, and body weight, particularly focusing on the negative impact of sleeping in a supine position combined with being overweight in a population-b...
Background: Different exercises have different effects upon physical fitness and cognitive domains. In this context, physical fitness behaviors have been identified as a contributing factor to cognitive decline in patients with very mild dementia. Th...
Background/Objectives: Endometriosis is characterized by the presence of ectopic endometrial-like glands and stroma outside the endometrial cavity, which mainly occurs in the pelvic cavity. Pulmonary endometriosis, or thoracic endometriosis syndrome...
(1) Background: Ultrasound-guided axillary (USAX) vein puncture is a relatively new method to obtain venous access for the implantation of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED). However, its use is limited as most of the operators are not fam...
The human microbiota represents a heterogeneous microbial community composed of several commensal, symbiotic, and even pathogenic microorganisms colonizing both the external and internal body surfaces. Despite the term “microbiota” being...
Background/Objectives: In this study, we aimed to determine the risk factors for colorectal adenoma/cancer by studying patients who underwent comprehensive health checkups and were referred to a hospital because of positive fecal occult blood. Method...
Background/Objectives: Numerous studies have explored the association between chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and cognitive decline. However, whether CRS is an independent risk factor for the development of dementia remains unclear. Thus, this retrospec...
Background/Objectives: The present investigation evaluates the impact of 3D-printing technology on the design of pharmaceutical drugs, considering the feasibility issues and problems concerning technological, pharmaceutical, and clinical matters. Thi...
Background: Intrathoracic goiters (ITGs) are usually managed by surgical excision, However, over recent years, non-surgical strategies are emerging as an alternatives for treating this condition. Methods: A systematic review of research published sin...
Background/Objectives: Abdominoplasties are prevalent surgical procedures for improving lower abdominal contours, necessitating effective pain management. Insufficient management can increase opioid usage, dependency risks, and adverse effects. This...
Background: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent and disabling condition often managed with physiotherapy or intra-articular injections. However, the comparative effectiveness of these treatments remains unclear. This systematic review aimed to ev...
Background/Objectives: The ulnar nerve’s unique anatomy makes it vulnerable to complex elbow dislocations. Depending on the nature of the injury, the clinical treatment and outcomes related to the nerve may vary. Unfortunately, the current lite...
Background/Objectives: The therapeutic approach to bone mass loss and bone’s limited self-regeneration is a major focus of research, emphasizing new biomaterials and cell therapy. Tissue bioengineering emerges as a potential alternative to conv...
Introduction: A supraorbital keyhole craniotomy (SOKC) is a novel alternative to frontal craniotomies for accessing the anterior fossa for resecting tumors and clipping aneurysms; however, its implementation is limited in patients at a high risk of c...
Background: Klippel–Feil disease is a condition characterized by a defect in the spine, consisting of the fusion or non-separation of two or more vertebrae of the cervical tract. It affects 1 in every 50,000 newborns, and the pathogenesis remai...
Introduction: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation with mechanical devices (MCPR) was developed to provide high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for patients with cardiac arrest. However, the effect of this procedure on treatment outcomes remains...
Objective: Mandibular full-arch distalization (MFD) is a popular approach, particularly in non-extraction cases. However, we still cannot confirm whether facial patterns affect the amount of limits. This study aimed to determine the anatomical MFD li...
Background: A subarachnoid hemorrhage due to an aneurysmal rupture (aSAH) is a serious condition with severe neurological consequences. The World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) classification is a reliable predictor of death and long-te...
Background/Objective: Atrial fibrillation [AF] is the most common arrhythmia encountered in clinical practice and significantly increases the risk of stroke, peripheral embolism, and mortality. With the rapid advancement in artificial intelligence [A...
Background/Objectives: Radioligandtherapy (RLT) with [177Lu]Lu-PSMA has been newly introduced as a routine treatment for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). However, not all patients can tolerate the entire therapeutic sequence,...
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