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Actuators, Volume 10, Issue 1

2021 January - 18 articles

Cover Story: A sense–analyze–respond–actuate (SARA) system for rapid, label-free detection of bacteria in agricultural waters using nanomaterial actuation triggered by a smartphone. Steps (1) to (8) depict a water quality testing protocol with nanobrush actuation, sensing, data processing, and the use of an artificial reasoning tool (ART) to inform the user of water quality safety based on regulatory standards. SARA is the first cyberphysical system that actuates nanomaterials using smartphone-based electroanalytical testing in real samples. View this paper.
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Articles (18)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,249 Views
19 Pages

19 January 2021

Successful control of a dielectric elastomer actuator (DEA) can be a challenging task, especially if no overshoot is desired. The work presents the first use of the PIλDμ control for a dielectric elastomer actuator to eliminate the overshoo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,526 Views
20 Pages

Development of an Exoskeleton-Type Assist Suit Utilizing Variable Stiffness Control Devices Based on Human Joint Characteristics

  • Seigo Kimura,
  • Ryuji Suzuki,
  • Katsuki Machida,
  • Masashi Kashima,
  • Manabu Okui,
  • Rie Nishihama and
  • Taro Nakamura

18 January 2021

In this paper, the prototype of the assistive suit for lower limbs was developed. The prototype was based on an assist method with joint stiffness and antagonized angle control. The assist method comprises a system consisting of a pneumatic artificia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,744 Views
10 Pages

High-Speed, Helical and Self-Coiled Dielectric Polymer Actuator

  • Johannes Mersch,
  • Markus Koenigsdorff,
  • Andreas Nocke,
  • Chokri Cherif and
  • Gerald Gerlach

15 January 2021

Novel actuator materials are necessary to advance the field of soft robotics. However, since current solutions are limited in terms of strain, strain rate, or robustness, a new actuator type was developed. In its basic configuration, this actuator co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,880 Views
15 Pages

15 January 2021

Soft actuators are compliant material-based devices capable of producing large deformation upon external stimuli. Dielectric elastomer actuators (DEA) are a type of soft actuator that operates on voltage stimuli. Apart from soft robotics, these actua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,395 Views
13 Pages

14 January 2021

This paper presents a novel miniaturized and modular dual-axis Electromagnetic Actuator (EMA). It mainly consists of two electromagnetic coils in an orthogonal orientation with a permanent magnet fixed on a free moving frame that rotates around two a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,569 Views
14 Pages

Performance of a TMD to Mitigate Wind-Induced Interference Effects between Two Industrial Chimneys

  • Ali Vasallo Belver,
  • Álvaro Magdaleno,
  • James Mark William Brownjohn and
  • Antolín Lorenzana

11 January 2021

The present paper studies the performance of a tuned mass damper (TMD) installed in a 183 m tall chimney located at the edge of the wake shed by another chimney. Numerical and experimental results are available. For the simulations, wind action is co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,061 Views
18 Pages

11 January 2021

The aim of this paper is to investigate the limits of the quasi-static, no-slip approach when modeling the activation of magnetorheological (MR) devices. A quasi-static model is implemented to define the hydraulic and magnetic characteristics of an M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,751 Views
19 Pages

10 January 2021

As a typical single-pump multi-actuator system, the hydraulic manipulator faces the flow saturation problem when moving at a high speed to track a desired trajectory. To overcome this problem, this paper proposes a real-time anti-saturation flow opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,090 Views
14 Pages

7 January 2021

In this paper, a method for the improvement of the calculation accuracy of the distributed parameter model (DPM) of electromagnetic devices is proposed based on the kriging basis function predictive identification program (PIP). Kriging is mainly an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,847 Views
17 Pages

4 January 2021

Lower limb exoskeleton robots help with walking movements through mechanical force, by identifying the wearer’s walking intention. When the exoskeleton robot is lightweight and comfortable to wear, the stability of walking increases, and energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,148 Views
18 Pages

Modelling and Test of an Integrated Magnetic Spring-Eddy Current Damper for Space Applications

  • Efren Diez-Jimenez,
  • Cristina Alén-Cordero,
  • Roberto Alcover-Sánchez and
  • Eduardo Corral-Abad

2 January 2021

We present the design, manufacturing, and dynamical characterization of a mechanical suspension made by a passive magnetic spring and an eddy current damper integrated into a single device. Three configurations with 2, 3, and 4 permanent magnets axia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,795 Views
12 Pages

Adaptive Shell Spherical Reflector Actuated with PVDF-TrFE Thin Film Strain Actuators

  • Kainan Wang,
  • Thomas Godfroid,
  • Damien Robert and
  • André Preumont

30 December 2020

This paper discusses the design and manufacturing of a thin polymer spherical adaptive reflector of diameter D=200 mm, controlled by an array of 25 independent electrodes arranged in a keystone configuration actuating a thin film of PVDF-TrFE in d31-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,422 Views
12 Pages

Investigation of a Haptic Actuator Made with Magneto-Rheological Fluids for Haptic Shoes Applications

  • Yong Hae Heo,
  • Sangkyu Byeon,
  • Tae-Hoon Kim,
  • In-Ho Yun,
  • Jin Ryong Kim and
  • Sang-Youn Kim

29 December 2020

This paper presents a magneto-rheological (MR) actuator that can be easily inserted into haptic shoes and can haptically simulate the material properties of the ground. To increase the resistive force of the proposed actuator, we designed a movable p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
13,107 Views
24 Pages

29 December 2020

Robotic hands with unique designs, capabilities and applications have been presented in the literature focusing on sensing, actuation, control, powering and manufacturing, most of which are created by manual assembly process. However, due to advancem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,490 Views
18 Pages

Design of a Low-Frequency Harmonic Rotary Piezoelectric Actuator

  • Kang Liang,
  • Chong Li,
  • Yujian Tong,
  • Jiwen Fang and
  • Wei Zhong

27 December 2020

Piezoelectric actuators usually operate under a high frequency driving signal. Here we report a harmonic rotating piezoelectric actuator by coupling a harmonic wave generator and a friction rotor, in which the actuator can be actuated by a low-freque...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,252 Views
17 Pages

25 December 2020

Electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) has significance in a variety of industrial tasks. For the purpose of elevating the working performance, we put forward a sliding mode control strategy for EHA operation with a damping variable sliding surface. To s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,817 Views
24 Pages

Sense–Analyze–Respond–Actuate (SARA) Paradigm: Proof of Concept System Spanning Nanoscale and Macroscale Actuation for Detection of Escherichia coli in Aqueous Media

  • Cassie A. Giacobassi,
  • Daniela A. Oliveira,
  • Cicero C. Pola,
  • Dong Xiang,
  • Yifan Tang,
  • Shoumen Palit Austin Datta,
  • Eric S. McLamore and
  • Carmen L. Gomes

23 December 2020

Foodborne pathogens are a major concern for public health. We demonstrate for the first time a partially automated sensing system for rapid (~17 min), label-free impedimetric detection of Escherichia coli spp. in food samples (vegetable broth) and hy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,095 Views
16 Pages

22 December 2020

In this paper, a novel design of an energy regeneration system was proposed for recovering as well as reusing potential energy in a boom cylinder. The proposed system included a hydraulic pump/motor and an electrical motor/generator. When the boom mo...

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Actuators - ISSN 2076-0825