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Environments, Volume 10, Issue 12

2023 December - 27 articles

Cover Story: The excessive excretion of nitrogen (N) by farm animals can pose severe environmental risks; hence, continuous monitoring of N excretion is imperative. In the present study, near-infrared reflectance (NIR) spectra of wet feces were employed to construct chemometric models for the prediction of N digestibility using artificial neural networks (ANNs). The objective was to develop a real-time, in situ, intelligent tool to monitor fecal N excretion using the rabbit as the animal model. Our results indicated that the combined use of NIR and ANN produced highly accurate models to predict N digestibility and, in conjunction with feed intake data, can precisely estimate fecal N excretion to the environment. View this paper
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Articles (27)

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,642 Views
33 Pages

Fog Water: A General Review of Its Physical and Chemical Aspects

  • Dani Khoury,
  • Maurice Millet,
  • Yasmine Jabali and
  • Olivier Delhomme

Studies concerning fog water have been rapidly increasing due to its negative impacts on different environmental processes. However, fog water harvesting has become beneficial in various countries to overcome water scarcity. Accurate fog forecasting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,219 Views
22 Pages

Fugitive Dust Associated with Scrap Metal Processing

  • Jeff Gearhart,
  • Simone Sagovac,
  • Tian Xia,
  • Md Kamrul Islam,
  • Albert Shim,
  • Sung-Hee Seo,
  • Melissa Cooper Sargent,
  • Natalie R. Sampson,
  • Jacob Napieralski and
  • Stuart Batterman
  • + 1 author

Fugitive dust (FD) is a nuisance and potential health issue, particularly in environmental justice communities that can experience high levels of contaminated FD. This community-initiated study examined FD from a scrap metal processor in Detroit, Mic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,648 Views
12 Pages

Migration of Artificial Turf Fibers from Artificial Turf Sports Field and Their Ingestion by Goldfish

  • Kanoko Takahashi,
  • Ryosuke Fujinuma,
  • Tomoyasu Yoshitomi,
  • Yasuo Shimizu and
  • Makito Kobayashi

Various artificial materials and facilities are sources of microplastics, including artificial turf sports fields. In artificial turf fields, polyethylene fibers are attached to a basal cloth with adhesives. In the present study, we investigated whet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,118 Views
12 Pages

From Global Health to Global Warming: Tracing Climate Change Interest during the First Two Years of COVID-19 Using Google Trends Data from the United States

  • Lena Hoffmann,
  • Keno K. Bressem,
  • Jonas Cittadino,
  • Christopher Rueger,
  • Phillip Suwalski,
  • Jakob Meinel,
  • Simon Funken and
  • Felix Busch

Climate change mitigation depends on actions that affect the public interest and lead to widespread changes in public attitudes and behavior. With the global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, humanity faced a more imminent threat to its well-being a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,028 Views
15 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of Risk Assessments of Organic Effluents in Car Workshops

  • Rémi Bouchiat,
  • Etienne Veignie,
  • Fabien Kaczmarek,
  • Julien Dorchy,
  • Anne-Danièle Fortunato and
  • Catherine Rafin

Water is an essential resource for the functioning of society, where it is involved in key areas such as domestic use, agriculture, energy production, industry, and transport. Climate change exacerbates water scarcity. In the context of preserving wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,360 Views
29 Pages

A Deep Survey of Fish Health for the Recognition of Useful Biomarkers to Monitor Water Pollution

  • Graziella Orso,
  • Roberta Imperatore,
  • Elena Coccia,
  • Gianluca Rinaldi,
  • Domenico Cicchella and
  • Marina Paolucci

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the wild freshwater fish health status using a vast array of biomarkers as predictive factors of pollutant exposure. The European eel (Anguilla anguilla) and brown trout (Salmo trutta fario), resident in r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,548 Views
14 Pages

This paper presents a new framework, “colours-of-the-wind” (COLD), which is designed to estimate air quality based on images from meteorological cameras, data analytics techniques, and the application of deep learning. Existing air qualit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,736 Views
24 Pages

New Graph-Based and Transformer Deep Learning Models for River Dissolved Oxygen Forecasting

  • Paulo Alexandre Costa Rocha,
  • Victor Oliveira Santos,
  • Jesse Van Griensven Thé and
  • Bahram Gharabaghi

Dissolved oxygen (DO) is a key indicator of water quality and the health of an aquatic ecosystem. Aspiring to reach a more accurate forecasting approach for DO levels of natural streams, the present work proposes new graph-based and transformer-based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,297 Views
21 Pages

Why Do Farmers Over-Extract Groundwater Resources? Assessing (Un)sustainable Behaviors Using an Integrated Agent-Centered Framework

  • Omid M. Ghoochani,
  • Hamed Eskandari Damaneh,
  • Hadi Eskandari Damaneh,
  • Mansour Ghanian and
  • Matthew Cotton

This study uses an Integrated Agent-Centered (IAC) framework to investigate the socio-psychological drivers of Iranian farmers’ unsustainable groundwater management practices. Empirical land use change analysis of US Geological Survey Landsat s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,684 Views
12 Pages

We developed a system combining visible-light photocatalysis with biological treatment for the continuous removal of phthalate esters (PAEs) from both synthetic and real aquaculture wastewater. We investigated the effects of different operating facto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,211 Views
12 Pages

Regeneration of Impregnated Activated Carbon after Aging

  • Ido Nir,
  • Vladislav Shepelev,
  • Lilach Rosh,
  • Amir Lybman,
  • Liat Aviram,
  • Tal Amitay-Rosen and
  • Hadar Rotter

Impregnated activated carbon (IAC) is an efficient adsorbent for the filtration of hazardous gases from the air. However, it tends to lose its efficiency after exposure to high humidity, where it adsorbs water molecules. Water adsorption causes chang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
12,371 Views
12 Pages

Given the scale of plastic generation, its persistent presence in the environment, and the urgent need to transition to a net-zero emissions paradigm, managing plastic waste has gained increasing attention globally. Developing an effective strategy f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,158 Views
18 Pages

The Use of Satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery to Assist in the Monitoring of the Time Evolution of Challenging Coastal Environments: A Case Study of the Basilicata Coast

  • Emanuele Ferrentino,
  • Nicola Angelo Famiglietti,
  • Ferdinando Nunziata,
  • Giovanna Inserra,
  • Andrea Buono,
  • Raffaele Moschillo,
  • Antonino Memmolo,
  • Gerardo Colangelo,
  • Annamaria Vicari and
  • Maurizio Migliaccio

This study focuses on a very complex environment, namely the Ionian coast of the Basilicata region, Southern Italy, which includes different kinds of beaches, river mouths and built-up areas. This complex environment is used as a test case to analyze...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,837 Views
14 Pages

Monitoring of Coastal Dunes and Lagoons: Important Ecosystems to Safeguard

  • Carmine Massarelli,
  • Claudia Campanale and
  • Vito Felice Uricchio

The coast of the Province of Brindisi, located in the south of Italy, is characterised by a large network of wetlands and coastal dunes of great ecological importance. These represent important habitats for flora and fauna, serving as feeding, breedi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,649 Views
12 Pages

Real-Time Monitoring of Fecal Nitrogen Excretion to the Environment Using Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy: A Preliminary Study in Rabbits

  • Efstathios Fortatos,
  • Ioannis Hadjigeorgiou,
  • Konstantinos C. Mountzouris and
  • George Papadomichelakis

The excessive excretion of nitrogen (N) by farm animals can pose severe environmental risks. In this study, near-infrared reflectance (NIR) spectroscopy (NIRS) was used to explore the feasibility of developing a real-time in situ monitoring tool for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,091 Views
21 Pages

Two Fountains and a Changing Waterscape in Rural Greece

  • Dimitra Koumparou and
  • Spyridon K. Golfinopoulos

Water’s role in shaping human societies, economies, and cultures extends beyond its status as a natural resource. This water quality, the entanglement of the social and natural, constructs the waterscape. This paper discusses how a community fo...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,318 Views
15 Pages

Studies on Air Pollution and Air Quality in Rural and Agricultural Environments: A Systematic Review

  • Francesca Borghi,
  • Andrea Spinazzè,
  • Nicholas De Nardis,
  • Serena Straccini,
  • Sabrina Rovelli,
  • Giacomo Fanti,
  • Daniele Oxoli,
  • Andrea Cattaneo,
  • Domenico Maria Cavallo and
  • Maria Antonia Brovelli

Studies on air quality in rural environments are fundamental to obtain first-hand data for the determination of base emissions of air pollutants, to assess the impact of rural-specific airborne pollutants, to model pollutant dispersion, and to develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,476 Views
21 Pages

Bacteria and Yeasts Isolated from the Environment in Biodegradation of PS and PVC Microplastics: Screening and Treatment Optimization

  • Kristina Bule Možar,
  • Martina Miloloža,
  • Viktorija Martinjak,
  • Matija Cvetnić,
  • Vesna Ocelić Bulatović,
  • Vilko Mandić,
  • Arijeta Bafti,
  • Šime Ukić,
  • Dajana Kučić Grgić and
  • Tomislav Bolanča

Biodegradation is the most environmentally friendly and, at the same time, economically acceptable approach to removing various pollutants from the environment. However, its efficiency in removing microplastics (MPs) from the environment is generally...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,176 Views
21 Pages

Neonicotinoid pesticides (NEOs) were initially considered viable alternatives to conventional organo-pesticides extensively used in agriculture, horticulture, and households. However, the increased frequency and concentration of NEOs in waterways hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,632 Views
20 Pages

Oyster Reefs Are Reservoirs for Potential Pathogens in a Highly Disturbed Subtropical Estuary

  • L. Holly Sweat,
  • Sidney J. Busch,
  • Casey A. Craig,
  • Emily Dark,
  • Tess Sailor-Tynes,
  • Jessy Wayles,
  • Paul E. Sacks and
  • Linda J. Walters

Estuaries worldwide are grappling with deteriorating water quality and benthic conditions that coincide with the rising detection of pathogenic and potentially pathogenic microbes (PPM). Both indigenous PPM and those that enter estuaries through urba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,328 Views
18 Pages

In this study, a machine learning model was used to investigate the potential consequences of climate change on vegetation growth. The methodology involved analyzing the historical Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data and future climate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,838 Views
16 Pages

Even with the benefits of sustainability and climate change reporting, there is limited information on how municipalities are reporting on performance for external stakeholders in comparison with private sector organizations. The purpose of this rese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,313 Views
18 Pages

Torrefaction of Forest Residues Using a Lab-Scale Reactor

  • Marta Martins,
  • Maria Amélia Lemos,
  • Francisco Lemos and
  • Helena Pereira

Forest residues have been gaining interest as a source of renewable fuels due to their availability and the risks they represent for increasing forest fires. A major drawback for their removal and processing is the cost of transportation, which can b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,013 Views
20 Pages

Adoption of SIFT-MS for VOC Pollution Monitoring in South Korea

  • Vaughan S. Langford,
  • Minyoung Cha,
  • Daniel B. Milligan and
  • Jihoon Lee

The pollution of air and water with volatile organic compounds (VOCs), both hazardous and odorous, is of significant concern due to impacts on human health and quality of life, as well as the environment. South Korea is a highly industrialized and de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,171 Views
13 Pages

With the development of modern aquaculture, the number of pathogenic bacteria in fish farms has gradually risen. Studies have shown that traditional Chinese medicinal herbs and natural products have greatly contributed to reducing bacterial growth an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,225 Views
18 Pages

Variation in Copepod Morphological and Life History Traits along a Vertical Gradient of Freshwater Habitats

  • Agostina Tabilio Di Camillo,
  • Diana Maria Paola Galassi,
  • Barbara Fiasca,
  • Mattia Di Cicco,
  • Emma Galmarini,
  • Ilaria Vaccarelli and
  • Tiziana Di Lorenzo

Understanding trait selection factors is vital for decoding the processes shaping species’ assemblages. However, trait-based studies in freshwater crustacean copepod assemblages are scarce, especially in groundwater environments. We explored ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,818 Views
20 Pages

Effect of Pharmaceutical Compounds (Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, and Erythromycin) on the Heterotrophic Behaviors of Biomass of a Membrane Bioreactor to Treat Urban Wastewater

  • Laura Antiñolo Bermúdez,
  • Verónica Díaz Mendoza,
  • José Manuel Poyatos Capilla,
  • María del Mar Muñío Martínez and
  • Jaime Martín Pascual

The increasing prevalence of pharmaceutical substances in wastewater is emerging as a pressing ecological issue on a global scale. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the biological influence of pharmaceutical compounds on the heterotrophic bio...

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Environments - ISSN 2076-3298