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Journal of Clinical Medicine, Volume 10, Issue 5

March-1 2021 - 256 articles

Cover Story: Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) results from a peripheral platelet destruction and an inappropriate bone marrow production. Recent advances have highlighted the multiple pathways involved in ITP pathogenesis such as antibody-dependent cell phagocytosis, complement dependent cytotoxicity, CD8 T cell mediated cytotoxicity, platelet desialylation and insufficient production of thrombopoietin. New upcoming therapies which specifically target one or multiple mechanisms involved in ITP, such as Syk inhibitors, IgG Fc receptor (FcγR) inhibitors, complement inhibitors and neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) blockers are about to deeply modify the management of ITP, currently based on corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulins, thrombopoietin receptor agonists, immunosuppressants and splenectomy. View this paper
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Articles (256)

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,372 Views
9 Pages

Pilot Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Polynucleotide Sodium Compared to Sodium Hyaluronate and Crosslinked Sodium Hyaluronate in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis

  • Ji Yeong Kim,
  • Yoo Na Kim,
  • Yu Jung Lee,
  • Sung Eun Sim,
  • Yu Ri Ko,
  • Jin Woo Shim,
  • Ku Sang Lee,
  • Mina Joo and
  • Hue Jung Park

9 March 2021

Degenerative arthritis of the knee joint has become a major social problem worldwide due to population aging. There are several treatment options for knee osteoarthritis, and the intraarticular injection of sodium hyaluronate is commonly selected by...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,050 Views
12 Pages

Analysis of the Clinical and Epidemiological Meaning of Screening Test for SARS-CoV-2: Considerations in the Chronic Kidney Disease Patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Francesca Martino,
  • Gianpaolo Amici,
  • Stefano Grandesso,
  • Rosella Ferraro Mortellaro,
  • Antonina Lo Cicero and
  • Giacomo Novara

9 March 2021

The COronaVIrus Disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic is an emerging reality in nephrology. In a continuously changing scenario, we need to assess our patients’ additional risk in terms of attending hemodialysis treatments, follow-up peritoneal dialysis, an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,751 Views
12 Pages

9 March 2021

Bisphosphonates are first-line therapy for osteoporosis, with alendronate, risedronate, and zoledronate as the main treatments used globally. After one year of therapy, bisphosphonates are retained in bone for extended periods with extended anti-frac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,080 Views
11 Pages

Cancer Patients’ Prehospital Emergency Care: Post Hoc Analysis from the French Prospective Multicenter Study EPICANCER

  • Olivier Peyrony,
  • Jean-Paul Fontaine,
  • Eloïse Trabattoni,
  • Lionel Nakad,
  • Sylvain Charreyre,
  • Adrien Picaud,
  • Juliane Bosc,
  • Damien Viglino,
  • Laurent Jacquin and
  • Saïd Laribi
  • + 7 authors

9 March 2021

Background: Very little data are available concerning the prehospital emergency care of cancer patients. The objective of this study is to report the trajectories and outcomes of cancer patients attended by prehospital emergency services. Methods: Th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,993 Views
15 Pages

Ischemic Stroke and Heart Failure: Facts and Numbers. An Update

  • Anush Barkhudaryan,
  • Wolfram Doehner and
  • Nadja Scherbakov

9 March 2021

Heart failure (HF) is a severe clinical syndrome accompanied by a number of comorbidities. Ischemic stroke occurs frequently in patients with HF as a complication of the disease. In the present review, we aimed to summarize the current state of resea...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,775 Views
8 Pages

The Biochemical Diagnosis of Acromegaly

  • Amit Akirov,
  • Hiba Masri-Iraqi,
  • Idit Dotan and
  • Ilan Shimon

9 March 2021

Background: The diagnosis of acromegaly still poses a clinical challenge, and prolonged diagnostic delay is common. The most important assays for the biochemical diagnosis and management of acromegaly are growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,656 Views
18 Pages

Association of Genetic Polymorphisms in Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Pathways with Glaucoma Risk and Phenotype

  • Makedonka Atanasovska Velkovska,
  • Katja Goričar,
  • Tanja Blagus,
  • Vita Dolžan and
  • Barbara Cvenkel

9 March 2021

Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are involved in the pathogenesis and progression of glaucoma. Our aim was to evaluate the impact of selected single-nucleotide polymorphisms in inflammation and oxidative stress genes on the risk of glaucoma, th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,292 Views
26 Pages

9 March 2021

Genetic cardiomyopathies represent a wide spectrum of inherited diseases and constitute an important cause of morbidity and mortality among young people, which can manifest with heart failure, arrhythmias, and/or sudden cardiac death. Multiple underl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,546 Views
13 Pages

MCP-1 Predicts Recurrent Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Persistent Inflammation

  • Luis M. Blanco-Colio,
  • Nerea Méndez-Barbero,
  • Ana María Pello Lázaro,
  • Álvaro Aceña,
  • Nieves Tarín,
  • Carmen Cristóbal,
  • Juan Martínez-Milla,
  • Óscar González-Lorenzo,
  • José Luis Martín-Ventura and
  • Ana Huelmos
  • + 9 authors

9 March 2021

Clinical data indicate that patients with C-reactive protein (CRP) levels higher than 2 mg per liter suffer from persistent inflammation, which is associated with high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). We determined whether a panel of biomarkers...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,231 Views
24 Pages

Efficacy of Surgery for the Treatment of Gastric Cancer Liver Metastases: A Systematic Review of the Literature and Meta-Analysis of Prognostic Factors

  • Gianpaolo Marte,
  • Andrea Tufo,
  • Francesca Steccanella,
  • Ester Marra,
  • Piera Federico,
  • Angelica Petrillo and
  • Pietro Maida

9 March 2021

Background: In the last 10 years, the management of patients with gastric cancer liver metastases (GCLM) has changed from chemotherapy alone, towards a multidisciplinary treatment with liver surgery playing a leading role. The aim of this systematic...

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J. Clin. Med. - ISSN 2077-0383Creative Common CC BY license