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Electronics, Volume 12, Issue 13

2023 July-1 - 247 articles

Cover Story: Vision restoration is essential to improving the quality of life for the blind. Artificial eyes have been developed to replace disabled biological ones. The challenge is that the human eye is born with microsaccades that refresh vision, preventing vision from fading, which is not included in the existing vision implant. In this work, an electronic microsaccade (E-μSaccade) circuit is proposed to mitigate this issue in artificial eyes by altering the signal path from the image sensor to stimulator. For safety and performance concerns, the circuit is also equipped with charge balancing and flicker vision prevention functions. The cathodic and anodic phase is rigorously controlled to keep the net injected charge at zero, and the low frequency stimulation is blocked to prevent flicker vision. View this paper
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Articles (247)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,936 Views
21 Pages

A Weighting Method Based on the Improved Hesitation of Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets

  • Xiuli Du,
  • Kun Lu,
  • Rui Zhou,
  • Yana Lv and
  • Shaoming Qiu

The existing expert weight determination method for multi-attribute decision making based on the Pythagorean fuzzy number approach does not make sufficient use of the hesitation involved with the decision information, which may cause biased weight as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,779 Views
19 Pages

Flocking Control for Cucker–Smale Model Subject to Denial-of-Service Attacks and Communication Delays

  • Xiaoyu Shi,
  • Zhuangzhuang Ma,
  • Weicheng Xie,
  • Yong Yang,
  • Kai Chen and
  • Gen Qiu

This paper examines the flocking control issue of the Cucker–Smale model in the presence of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks and communication delays. In the setting of DoS attacks, the attacker only obstructs the information communication betwe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,459 Views
15 Pages

In this paper, a dual-mode step-down DC-DC converter with an automatic mode-switching circuit is implemented in a 28 nm digital CMOS process and embedded in an RF transceiver chip to power the digital part. The proposed automatic mode-switching circu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,250 Views
12 Pages

Three current paths are proposed, and theoretical analysis and laboratory tests are carried out to investigate the root causes of bearing failure in IGBT inverter-fed locomotives and EMUs. The three types of current paths that run through the drive u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,618 Views
22 Pages

The Internet of Things (IoT) faces significant challenges in the requirements of sensitive task latency, reasonable resource allocation and reliability for resource transactions. This paper introduces a novel method for road resource allocation in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,449 Views
12 Pages

Track False-Target Deception Method Based on Phase-Switched Screen

  • Guoqing Hao,
  • Dejun Feng,
  • Junjie Wang,
  • Zimeng Zhou and
  • Ling Wang

Track processing is the foundation of radar multi-target tracking, and the processing performance for jamming has particular research significance when it comes to protecting high-value targets. At present, passive jamming using a modulated metasurfa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,563 Views
13 Pages

High-quality space target images are important for space surveillance and space attack defense confrontation. To obtain space target images with higher resolution and sharpness, this paper proposes an image super-resolution reconstruction network bas...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,310 Views
10 Pages

It is well known that the fluctuations in experimentally obtained characteristic impedance versus frequency curves are associated with resonances originated by standing waves bouncing back and forth between the transitions at the transmission line te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,281 Views
21 Pages

Visual tracking is a key research area in computer vision, as tracking technology is increasingly being applied in daily life, it has high-research significance. Visual tracking technology usually faces various challenging interference factors, among...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,672 Views
25 Pages

All electric vehicles are the only way to decarbonize transport quickly and substantially. Although multilevel inverters have already been used in some transportation modes, they are rarely used in road transportation, especially in light-duty passen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,074 Views
20 Pages

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) have abundant spectral and spatial information, which shows bright prospects in the application industry of urban–rural. Thus, HSI classification has drawn much attention from researchers. However, the spectral and s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,565 Views
20 Pages

The maritime sector employs the Internet of Things (IoT) to exploit many of its benefits to maintain a competitive advantage and keep up with the growing demands of the global economy. The maritime IoT (MIoT) not only inherits similar security threat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,499 Views
14 Pages

Driving behavior analysis has become crucial for traffic safety. In addition, more abundant driving data are needed to analyze driving behavior more comprehensively and thus improve traffic safety. This paper proposes an approach to image data extrac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,583 Views
18 Pages

The important problem of selecting the predictors in a high-dimensional case where the number of candidates is larger than the sample size is often solved by the researchers from the signal processing community using the orthogonal matching pursuit a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,664 Views
21 Pages

Secure Sensor Prototype Using Hardware Security Modules and Trusted Execution Environments in a Blockchain Application: Wine Logistic Use Case

  • Antonio J. Cabrera-Gutiérrez,
  • Encarnación Castillo,
  • Antonio Escobar-Molero,
  • Juan Cruz-Cozar,
  • Diego P. Morales and
  • Luis Parrilla

The security of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems is a challenge that needs to be addressed immediately, as the increasing use of new communication paradigms and the abundant use of sensors opens up new opportunities to compromise these ty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,445 Views
19 Pages

Multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA) has attracted more and more attention in recent years. This paper focuses on the representation learning of multimodal data to reach higher prediction results. We propose a model to assist in learning modality repr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,684 Views
25 Pages

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is an indispensable technique in today’s neurological research, but its signal acquisition time is extremely long due to the need to acquire signals in multiple diffusion gradient directions. Supervis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,341 Views
16 Pages

The limited coverage extension of mobile edge computing (MEC) necessitates exploring cooperation with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to leverage advanced features for future computation-intensive and mission-critical applications. Moreover, the workf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,354 Views
12 Pages

This paper presents two optimization methods of an interior permanent magnetic motor (IPM). The first method is based on the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II), while the second one is based on the NSGA-III algorithm. The focus is o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,301 Views
16 Pages

As one of foundation technologies for massive data processing for AI, event mining is attracting more and more attention, mainly including event detection (event trigger identification and event classification) and argument extraction. At present, EE...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,318 Views
31 Pages

A Survey of Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation

  • Feng Li,
  • Jingxian Chen and
  • Xuejun Zhang

Non-autoregressive neural machine translation (NAMT) has received increasing attention recently in virtue of its promising acceleration paradigm for fast decoding. However, these splendid speedup gains are at the cost of accuracy, in comparison to it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,472 Views
14 Pages

The automotive industry’s focus on driver-oriented issues underscores the critical importance of driver safety. This paper presents the development of advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) algorithms specifically tailored for an electric bus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,429 Views
18 Pages

Accurate On-Chip Thermal Peak Detection Based on Heuristic Algorithms and Embedded Temperature Sensors

  • Djallel Eddine Touati,
  • Aziz Oukaira,
  • Ahmad Hassan,
  • Mohamed Ali,
  • Ahmed Lakhssassi and
  • Yvon Savaria

The reliability and lifetime of systems-on-chip (SoCs) are being seriously threatened by thermal issues. In modern SoCs, dynamic thermal management (DTM) uses the thermal data captured by thermal sensors to constantly track the hot spots and thermal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,700 Views
12 Pages

Reverse Recovery Optimization of Multiepi Superjunction MOSFET Based on Tunable Doping Profile

  • Ke Liu,
  • Chunjian Tan,
  • Shizhen Li,
  • Wucheng Yuan,
  • Xu Liu,
  • Guoqi Zhang,
  • Paddy French,
  • Huaiyu Ye and
  • Shaogang Wang

This paper proposes and simulates research on the reverse recovery characteristics of two novel superjunction (SJ) MOSFETs by adjusting the doping profile. In the manufacturing process of the SJ MOSFET using multilayer epitaxial deposition (MED), the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,269 Views
13 Pages

The imaging performance of a semiconductor radiation imaging detector critically depends on its photoconductor layer thickness. The conventional detector structure (i.e., a photoconductor layer is sandwiched between two parallel electrodes) needs a s...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,854 Views
8 Pages

Low Trapping Effects and High Blocking Voltage in Sub-Micron-Thick AlN/GaN Millimeter-Wave Transistors Grown by MBE on Silicon Substrate

  • Elodie Carneiro,
  • Stéphanie Rennesson,
  • Sebastian Tamariz,
  • Kathia Harrouche,
  • Fabrice Semond and
  • Farid Medjdoub

In this work, sub-micron-thick AlN/GaN transistors (HEMTs) grown on a silicon substrate for high-frequency power applications are reported. Using molecular beam epitaxy, an innovative ultrathin step-graded buffer with a total stack thickness of 450 n...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,455 Views
30 Pages

Single-Image Super-Resolution Challenges: A Brief Review

  • Shutong Ye,
  • Shengyu Zhao,
  • Yaocong Hu and
  • Chao Xie

Single-image super-resolution (SISR) is an important task in image processing, aiming to achieve enhanced image resolution. With the development of deep learning, SISR based on convolutional neural networks has also gained great progress, but as the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,177 Views
14 Pages

A Deep-Neural-Network-Based Decoding Scheme in Wireless Communication Systems

  • Yanchao Lei,
  • Meilin He,
  • Huina Song,
  • Xuyang Teng,
  • Zhirui Hu,
  • Peng Pan and
  • Haiquan Wang

With the flourishing development of wireless communication, further challenges will be introduced by the future demands of emerging applications. However, in the face of more complex communication scenarios, favorable decoding results may not be yiel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,280 Views
15 Pages

Novel DQ-Based Multicarrier PWM Strategy for a Single-Phase F-Type Inverter

  • Raad Abdullah,
  • Mouna Ben Smida,
  • Ali Thamallah,
  • Aouse Khalaf and
  • Anis Sakly

This paper presents a novel DQ-based multicarrier pulse width modulation PWM for a single-phase, three-level PV-powered grid-connected F-type inverter. The main control objective in the proposed inverter is to regulate the grid current with low total...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,676 Views
18 Pages

In this article, the problem of simultaneously estimating and localizing multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar emitters is considered for a distributed multi-station passive localization system, wherein the transmitted signal is unknown for rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,951 Views
16 Pages

Fair clustering aims to partition a dataset while mitigating bias in the original dataset. Developing fair clustering algorithms has gained increasing attention from the machine learning community. In this paper, we propose a fair k-means algorithm,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,704 Views
13 Pages

To address the issue of low detection accuracy caused by low contrast in color Mura defects, this paper proposes a color Mura defect detection method based on channel contrast sensitivity function (CSF) filtering. The RGB image of the captured liquid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,434 Views
19 Pages

Wind energy is a good alternative to fossil fuels, as the use of fossil fuels has seriously exacerbated the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and has greatly affected the environment. Conventional AC wind farms and AC transmission s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,299 Views
17 Pages

Keyphrase generation is a long-standing task in scientific literature retrieval. The Transformer-based model outperforms other baseline models in this challenge dramatically. In cross-domain keyphrase generation research, topic information plays a gu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,519 Views
15 Pages

A Novel High-Power Rotary Waveguide Phase Shifter Based on Circular Polarizers

  • Qinghe Zhuang,
  • Feng Yan,
  • Zhengfeng Xiong,
  • Meng Yang and
  • Min Liu

This paper presents a novel high-power rotary waveguide phase shifter based on circular polarizers specifically engineered for high-power microwave (HPM) applications. The phase shifter is capable of performing a precise 360° linear phase shift t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,994 Views
17 Pages

A Workpiece-Dense Scene Object Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv5

  • Jiajia Liu,
  • Shun Zhang,
  • Zhongli Ma,
  • Yuehan Zeng and
  • Xueyin Liu

Aiming at the problem of detection difficulties caused by the characteristics of high similarity and disorderly arrangement of workpieces in dense scenes of industrial production lines, this paper proposes a workpiece detection method based on improv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,976 Views
15 Pages

LiNbO3 Surface Acoustic Wave Resonators with Large Effective Electromechanical Coupling

  • Shitian Huang,
  • Yao Shuai,
  • Lu Lv,
  • Zijie Wei,
  • Wei Fan,
  • Yuedong Wang,
  • Dailei Zhu,
  • Xinqiang Pan,
  • Wenbo Luo and
  • Wanli Zhang
  • + 1 author

This paper reports an LNO surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator based on a shear horizontal mode with high operating frequency over 3 GHz, large electromechanical coupling of 33.54%, Q factor of 380, and a relatively good figure of merit (FOM) of 127...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,732 Views
19 Pages

Design of a Wide-Range and High-Precision Analog Front-End Circuit for Multi-Parameter Sensors

  • Yating Yang,
  • Zheng Li,
  • Mingyang Liu,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Zhenming Li,
  • Ying Hou,
  • Xin Liu,
  • Xiaosong Wang and
  • Yu Liu

This article presents a wide-range and high-precision analog front-end circuit for multi-parameter sensors that can handle sensor outputs of different types (R, C, V). A rail-to-rail baseline compensation method has been proposed, which further incor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,796 Views
20 Pages

To enhance the overall communication rate and capacity of mobile networks, a real-time application (RTA)-classification vertical handover (Ac-VHO) scheme is presented for indoor visible light communication (VLC) heterogeneous networks. The scheme con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
2,835 Views
13 Pages

A New PSO Technique Used for the Optimization of Multiobjective Economic Emission Dispatch

  • Nagendra Singh,
  • Tulika Chakrabarti,
  • Prasun Chakrabarti,
  • Martin Margala,
  • Amit Gupta,
  • Sivaneasan Bala Krishnan and
  • Bhuvan Unhelkar

Most power is generated using fossil fuels like coal, natural gas, and diesel. The contribution of coal to power generation is very high compared to other sources. Almost all thermal power plants use coal as a fuel for power generation. Such sources...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,958 Views
14 Pages

With the advent and rapid growth of automation, unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) have emerged as a crucial technology, with applications spanning various domains, from agriculture to surveillance, logistics, and military operations. Alongside this sur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,642 Views
24 Pages

A Hybrid CNN-LSTM-Based Approach for Pedestrian Dead Reckoning Using Multi-Sensor-Equipped Backpack

  • Feyissa Woyano,
  • Sangjoon Park,
  • Vladimirov Blagovest Iordanov and
  • Soyeon Lee

Researchers in academics and companies working on location-based services (LBS) are paying close attention to indoor localization based on pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) because of its infrastructure-free localization method. PDR is the fundamental...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1,763 Views
5 Pages

In celebration of the 70th anniversary of the University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB), this Special Issue presents the electrical and mechanical engineering research of the USTB, with the aim of providing timely solutions to emerging scie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,011 Views
14 Pages

This paper presents a supervised learning scheme that employs key-frame extraction to enhance the performance of pre-trained deep learning models for object detection in surveillance videos. Developing supervised deep learning models requires a signi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,592 Views
30 Pages

Towards Enabling Haptic Communications over 6G: Issues and Challenges

  • Muhammad Awais,
  • Fasih Ullah Khan,
  • Muhammad Zafar,
  • Muhammad Mudassar,
  • Muhammad Zaigham Zaheer,
  • Khalid Mehmood Cheema,
  • Muhammad Kamran and
  • Woo-Sung Jung

This research paper provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and potential solutions related to enabling haptic communication over the Tactile Internet in the context of 6G networks. The increasing demand for multimedia services and device...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,197 Views
16 Pages

Visual Explanations of Deep Learning Architectures in Predicting Cyclic Alternating Patterns Using Wavelet Transforms

  • Ankit Gupta,
  • Fábio Mendonça,
  • Sheikh Shanawaz Mostafa,
  • Antonio G. Ravelo-García and
  • Fernando Morgado-Dias

Cyclic Alternating Pattern (CAP) is a sleep instability marker defined based on the amplitude and frequency of the electroencephalogram signal. Because of the time and intensive process of labeling the data, different machine learning and automatic a...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,931 Views
14 Pages

The use of optical systems in medical imaging, computer electronics, large-scale industries, and space exploration is common. The performance of these devices is closely related to the compactness and fast responses of lenses that are used in these o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,913 Views
22 Pages

A Resilient LoRa-Based Solution to Support Pervasive Sensing

  • Pietro Manzoni,
  • Salah Eddine Merzougui,
  • Claudio Enrico Palazzi and
  • Paolo Pozzan

Today, billions of small devices that can sense things are connected, creating the Internet of Things (IoT). This major technological step has led to ideas like smart cities, smart factories, and smart countries. One important use of this technology...

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Electronics - ISSN 2079-9292