Technologies, Volume 12, Issue 7

Additive manufacturing, commonly known as 3D printing, represents the forefront of modern manufacturing technology. Its growing popularity spans across research and development, material science, design, processes, and everyday applications. This rev...

A new prototype device to monitor breathing in children diagnosed with central sleep apnoea (CSA) was developed. CSA is caused by the failure of central nervous system signals to the respiratory muscles and results in intermittent breathing pauses du...

We have developed a dissolved oxygen (DO) method with differential equation (DE) correction. We measured the oxygen content in La-based and Y-based superconductors, and succeeded in measuring the oxygen content simply in one-third of the time require...

Three-dimensional printing is an emerging service delivery method for on-demand access to customized assistive technology devices. However, barriers exist in locating and designing appropriate models and having the devices printed. The purpose of thi...

The paper addresses the issue of classification machine learning algorithm performance based on a novel probabilistic confusion matrix concept. The paper develops a theoretical framework which associates the proposed confusion matrix and the resultin...

Today, the field of biomedical engineering spans numerous areas of scientific research that grapple with the challenges of intelligent analysis of small datasets. Analyzing such datasets with existing artificial intelligence tools is a complex task,...

In today’s fast-paced and interconnected world, where human–computer interaction is an integral component of daily life, the ability to recognize and understand human emotions has emerged as a crucial facet of technological advancement. H...

A supply chain (SC) encompasses a network of businesses, individuals, events, data, and resources orchestrating the movement of goods or services from suppliers to customers. Leveraging a blockchain-based platform, smart contracts play a pivotal role...

HUB3D represents a cutting-edge solution for managing and operating a 3D printer farm through the integration of advanced hardware and software. It features intuitive, responsive interfaces that support seamless interaction across various devices. Le...

In recent years, there has been intense development of digital diagnostic tests for vision. All of these tests must be validated for clinical use. The current study enrolled 51 healthy individuals (age 19–72 years) in which achromatic contrast...

This article presents the numerical simulation and design of an ankle exoskeleton oriented to elderly users. For the design, anatomical measurements were taken from a user of this age group to obtain an ergonomic, resistant, and exceptionally reliabl...

This article illustrates the development of SolarFertigation (SF), an IoT (Internet of Things) solution for precision agriculture. Contrary to similar systems on the market, SolarFertigation can monitor and optimize fertigation autonomously, based on...

Nowadays, one of the greatest challenges in data meshes revolves around detecting and creating data domains and data products for providing the ability to adapt easily and quickly to changing business needs. This requires a disciplined approach to id...

This study utilizes waste Albizia lebbeck wood from a sawmill to prepare activated carbon adsorbents and explores their potential application in adsorption cooling systems with a novel hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) refrigerant characterized by a low global...

Artificial intelligence has brought many innovations to our lives. At the same time, it is worth designing robust safety machine learning (ML) algorithms to obtain more benefits from technology. Reinforcement learning (RL) being an important ML metho...

We propose a technique for the wafer-level testing of the gate dielectrics of metal–insulator–semiconductor (MIS) devices by the high-field injection of electrons into the dielectric using a mode of increasing injection current density up...

Fatigue refers to the progressive and localized structural damage that occurs when a material is subjected to repeated loading and unloading, typically at levels below its ultimate strength. Several failure mechanisms have been observed in practical...

In recent years, the integration of smartphone technology with novel sensing technologies, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Deep Learning (DL) algorithms has revolutionized crop pest and disease surveillance. Efficient and accurate diagnosis is cruc...

The distributed structure of traditional networks often fails to promptly and accurately provide the computational power required for artificial intelligence (AI), hindering its practical application and implementation. Consequently, this research ai...

Reliable and cost-efficient license plate recognition (LPR) systems enhance security, traffic management, and automated toll collection in real-world applications. This study addresses optimal unique configurations for enhancing LPR system accuracy a...

The diagnosis of tongue disease is based on the observation of various tongue characteristics, including color, shape, texture, and moisture, which indicate the patient’s health status. Tongue color is one such characteristic that plays a vital...

Automatic segmentation is essential for enhancing human activity recognition, especially given the limitations of publicly available datasets that often lack diversity in daily activities. This study introduces a novel segmentation method that utiliz...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly advancing, aiming to mimic human cognitive abilities, and is addressing complex medical challenges in the field of biological science. Over the past decade, AI has experienced exponential growth and proven its...

Modern agriculture faces the dual challenge of ensuring sustainability while meeting the growing global demand for food. Smart agriculture, which uses data from the environment and plants to deliver water exactly when and how it is needed, has attrac...

The optimisation of electric vehicle battery boxes while preserving their structural performance presents a formidable challenge. Many studies typically involve fewer than 10 design variables in their optimisation processes, a deviation from the real...