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ChemEngineering, Volume 8, Issue 3

2024 June - 19 articles

Cover Story: Solid–liquid separation plays a crucial role in various industrial applications, particularly in the treatment and purification of suspensions. Decanter centrifuges are frequently used because they operate continuously and enable high throughput rates with short residence times. However, predicting separation performance is challenging due to dynamic phenomena within the device, such as sedimentation, sediment build-up and sediment transport. In practice, design considerations are based on analytical models and the expertise of manufacturers. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) enables a more accurate investigation of flow phenomena and their effects. This study uses OpenFOAM to simulate and validate multiphase flow in a laboratory decanter centrifuge. The results demonstrate the potential of CFD for optimizing centrifuge processes. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,916 Views
14 Pages

Synthesis of AgCoCuFeNi High Entropy Alloy Nanoparticles by Hydrogen Reduction-Assisted Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis

  • Srecko Stopic,
  • Ayadjenou Humphrey Hounsinou,
  • Tatjana Volkov Husovic,
  • Elif Emil-Kaya and
  • Bernd Friedrich

Because of their high mixing entropies, multi-component alloys can exhibit enhanced catalytic activity compared to traditional catalysts in various chemical reactions, including hydrogenation, oxidation, and reduction processes. In this work, new AgC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,810 Views
24 Pages

Purifying biogas can enhance the performance of distributed smart grid systems while potentially yielding clean feedstock for downstream usage such as steam reforming. Recently, a novel anion-pillared metal–organic framework (MOF) was reported...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,078 Views
24 Pages

Synergistic Innovations: Organometallic Frameworks on Graphene Oxide for Sustainable Eco-Energy Solutions

  • Ganeshraja Ayyakannu Sundaram,
  • Ahmed F. M. EL-Mahdy,
  • Phuong V. Pham,
  • Selvaraj Kunjiappan and
  • Alagarsamy Santhana Krishna Kumar

Combining organometallic frameworks with graphene oxide presents a fresh strategy to enhance the electrochemical capabilities of supercapacitors, contributing to the advancement of sustainable energy solutions. Continued refinement of materials and d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,816 Views
18 Pages

Effects of Mineral Elements and Annealing on the Physicochemical Properties of Native Potato Starch

  • Johanna A. Thomann,
  • Michael Polhuis,
  • Alessia Lasorsa,
  • Hero J. Heeres and
  • André Heeres

Native potato starch is an excellent carrier of minerals due to its inherent ion exchange capacity. Mineral enrichment not only changes the nutritional value but also influences starch pasting and swelling properties. Hydrothermal treatments like ann...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,342 Views
23 Pages

The awareness of the concept of the “Circular Economy” is motivating scientists to convert drinking water treatment plant by-products, which are based on aluminum waste, into a valorized material for wastewater treatment. Alum sludge from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,137 Views
25 Pages

Using Excel Solver’s Parameter Function in Predicting and Interpretation for Kinetic Adsorption Model via Batch Sorption: Selection and Statistical Analysis for Basic Dye Removal onto a Novel Magnetic Nanosorbent

  • Akkharaphong Wongphat,
  • Surachai Wongcharee,
  • Nuttapon Chaiduangsri,
  • Kowit Suwannahong,
  • Torpong Kreetachat,
  • Saksit Imman,
  • Nopparat Suriyachai,
  • Sukanya Hongthong,
  • Panarat Phadee and
  • Javier Rioyo
  • + 1 author

Magnetic nanosorbents efficiently capture substances, particularly basic dyes, and can be easily recovered using a magnetic field in water treatment. Adsorption is a cost-effective and highly efficient method for basic dye removal. This study compare...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,813 Views
20 Pages

Partial Replacement of Carbon Black with Graphene in Tire Compounds: Transport Properties, Thermal Stability and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis

  • Krishna Prasad Rajan,
  • Aravinthan Gopanna,
  • Mohammed Rafic,
  • Rajesh Theravalappil and
  • Selvin P. Thomas

In this study, natural rubber (NR)/polybutadiene rubber (PB) blend-based composites were prepared using graphene as a partial replacement for carbon black (CB) in different parts per hundred rubber (phr) percentages. In a previous study, the vulcaniz...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,502 Views
13 Pages

The usage of copper (Cu) ores containing low or no arsenic (As) has reduced, and Cu ores containing high levels of As have emerged as vital mineral resources for Cu extraction and processing. The quality of the Cu ores has decreased from 1.6% to appr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,896 Views
19 Pages

Hydrotalcite-derived mixed metal oxides containing Co and Ni and containing these metals supported on MgO and Al2O3 were prepared and tested as catalysts for the decomposition of ammonia to hydrogen and nitrogen. The obtained samples were characteris...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,901 Views
20 Pages

This study explores the dynamics of liquid holdup in a lab-scale co-current two-phase upflow moving packed bed reactor, specifically examining how superficial gas velocity influences the line average external liquid holdup at a fixed superficial liqu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,062 Views
44 Pages

Functional inkjet printing is an emerging manufacturing technology for the production of various planar elements and electronic devices. This technology offers affordable freeform and highly customizable production of thin film micron-scale elements...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,843 Views
21 Pages

For technical application with continuous operation of sorption-enhanced (SE) reactions, e.g., Fischer–Tropsch, a special reactor concept is required. SE processes are promising due to the negative effects of water on conversion and catalyst. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,444 Views
21 Pages

Oleogels, which are traditionally utilized to reduce saturated and trans fats in bakery foods, have recently shown promising applications in non-bakery foods, particularly in the enhancement of their food texture and cooking qualities. This study inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,335 Views
22 Pages

Photocatalytic Degradation of Tartrazine and Naphthol Blue Black Binary Mixture with the TiO2 Nanosphere under Visible Light: Box-Behnken Experimental Design Optimization and Salt Effect

  • Fadimatou Hassan,
  • Bouba Talami,
  • Amira Almansba,
  • Pierre Bonnet,
  • Christophe Caperaa,
  • Sadou Dalhatou,
  • Abdoulaye Kane and
  • Hicham Zeghioud

In this study, TiO2 nanospheres (TiO2-NS) were synthesized by the solvothermal method. Firstly, the synthesized nanomaterial was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transformed Infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and UV-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,902 Views
16 Pages

Mechanical Dewatering of Homogeneous and Segregated Filter Cakes by Vibration Compaction

  • Tolga Yildiz,
  • Una Stankovic,
  • Julius Zolg,
  • Marco Gleiß and
  • Hermann Nirschl

The solid volume fraction of a slurry requiring solid–liquid separation often fluctuates in industrial cake filtration processes. For low solid volume fractions, particle segregation arises, resulting in an inhomogeneous filter cake structure....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,636 Views
25 Pages

Resolved Simulation for the Prediction of Classification in Decanter Centrifuges

  • Helene Katharina Baust,
  • Hermann Nirschl and
  • Marco Gleiß

Solid–liquid separation plays a decisive role in various industrial applications particularly in the treatment and purification of suspensions. Solid bowl centrifuges, such as the decanter centrifuge, are commonly employed in these processes as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,812 Views
17 Pages

A straightforward, fast and efficient analytical method was developed which utilizes a magnetic composite called three-dimensional graphene (3D-G@Fe3O4) as an adsorbent to recover nitrite ions (NO2) from environmental water samples. The invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,004 Views
20 Pages

Prospective environmental and technological assessment of emerging chemical processes is necessary to identify, analyze and evaluate the technologies that are highly imperative in the transition towards climate neutrality. The investigation of the en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,725 Views
27 Pages

Robust Fault Detection in Monitoring Chemical Processes Using Multi-Scale PCA with KD Approach

  • K. Ramakrishna Kini,
  • Muddu Madakyaru,
  • Fouzi Harrou,
  • Anoop Kishore Vatti and
  • Ying Sun

Effective fault detection in chemical processes is of utmost importance to ensure operational safety, minimize environmental impact, and optimize production efficiency. To enhance the monitoring of chemical processes under noisy conditions, an innova...

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ChemEngineering - ISSN 2305-7084