Special Issues

Keywords: cetaceans; biology; ecology; conservation; impacts; killer whales; orca whales; communication; climate change

(This special issue belongs to the Section Marine Biology)

Keywords: brain tumors; heterogeneous diseases; molecular basis; cancer genetics; cancer metabolomics; biomarker studies; immunotherapy

(This special issue belongs to the Section Cancer Biology)

Keywords: sleep physiology; sleep regulation; sleep disorders; circadian rhythms; circadian dysregulation; sleep evolution; sleep function

(This special issue belongs to the Section Medical Biology)

Keywords: cancer; immune; T-cell; innate; adaptive; checkpoint; immunosuppressive

(This special issue belongs to the Section Cancer Biology)

Keywords: Leishmaniasis; Chagas disease; immunopathogeny; diagnosis; epidemiology; control; clinical studies; treatment; vaccine  

(This special issue belongs to the Section Microbiology)

Keywords: biosynthesis; biological activity; biosynthesis regulation; microbial metabolites; microbe– host reaction

(This special issue belongs to the Section Microbiology)

Keywords: autoimmunity; chronicity; wound healing; intolerance; immune/immunological synapses; cytokine networks; antigen presentation

(This special issue belongs to the Section Physiology)

Keywords: coalescent; genetic variation; inference; speciation; pan-genome; epidemiology; biodiversity; pathogens; genome-wide association studies; ecological genomics TRANSLATE with x English Arabic Hebrew Polish Bulgarian Hindi Portuguese Catalan Hmong Daw Romanian Chinese Simplified Hungarian Russian Chinese Traditional Indonesian Slovak Czech Italian Slovenian Danish Japanese Spanish Dutch Klingon Swedish English Korean Thai Estonian Latvian Turkish Finnish Lithuanian Ukrainian French Malay Urdu German Maltese Vietnamese Greek Norwegian Welsh Haitian Creole Persian   //   TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster Portal Back //     This page is in English   Translate to Simplified Chinese         Afrikaans Albanian Amharic Arabic Armenian Azerbaijani Bengali Bulgarian Catalan Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Estonian Finnish French German Greek Gujarati Haitian Creole Hebrew Hindi Hungarian Icelandic Indonesian Italian Japanese Kannada Kazakh Khmer Korean Kurdish (Kurmanji) Lao Latvian Lithuanian Malagasy Malay Malayalam Maltese Maori Marathi Myanmar (Burmese) Nepali Norwegian Pashto Persian Polish Portuguese Punjabi Romanian Russian Samoan Simplified Chinese Slovak Slovenian Spanish Swedish Tamil Telugu Thai Traditional Chinese Turkish Ukrainian Urdu Vietnamese Welsh   Always translate English to Simplified ChinesePRO Never translate English Never translate admin.mdpi.com

(This special issue belongs to the Section Bioinformatics)

Keywords: gliomas; tumor microenvironment; immune response; tumor evasion; tumor resistance; immunotherapy TRANSLATE with x English Arabic Hebrew Polish Bulgarian Hindi Portuguese Catalan Hmong Daw Romanian Chinese Simplified Hungarian Russian Chinese Traditional Indonesian Slovak Czech Italian Slovenian Danish Japanese Spanish Dutch Klingon Swedish English Korean Thai Estonian Latvian Turkish Finnish Lithuanian Ukrainian French Malay Urdu German Maltese Vietnamese Greek Norwegian Welsh Haitian Creole Persian   //   TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster Portal Back //     This page is in Latin   Translate to Simplified Chinese         Afrikaans Albanian Amharic Arabic Armenian Azerbaijani Bengali Bulgarian Catalan Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Estonian Finnish French German Greek Gujarati Haitian Creole Hebrew Hindi Hungarian Icelandic Indonesian Italian Japanese Kannada Kazakh Khmer Korean Kurdish (Kurmanji) Lao Latvian Lithuanian Malagasy Malay Malayalam Maltese Maori Marathi Myanmar (Burmese) Nepali Norwegian Pashto Persian Polish Portuguese Punjabi Romanian Russian Samoan Simplified Chinese Slovak Slovenian Spanish Swedish Tamil Telugu Thai Traditional Chinese Turkish Ukrainian Urdu Vietnamese Welsh   Always translate Latin to Simplified ChinesePRO Never translate Latin Never translate admin.mdpi.com

(This special issue belongs to the Section Cancer Biology)

Keywords: quantum biology; non-trivial quantum effects in biology; quantum tunnelling; quantum coherence; photosynthesis; energy transport; magnetoreception; spin and magnetic field effects

(This special issue belongs to the Section Biophysics)

Keywords: human evolution; evolutionary developemental biology

(This special issue belongs to the Section Evolutionary Biology)

Keywords: bone repair; aging; bone remodeling; biomaterials; drug delivery; bone regeneration

Keywords: dermal-epidermal cross-talk; extracellular matrix; bioactive lipids; growth factors; barrier function; inflammation; pigmentation; skin cancer

(This special issue belongs to the Section Medical Biology)

Keywords: mosquito-borne diseases; mosquito; arbovirus; epidemiology; surveillance; control; emerging and re-emerging threat; community participation; incursions  

(This special issue belongs to the Section Infection Biology)

Keywords: glycobiology; glycoproteins; glycolipids; glycosyltransferases; glycoconjugates

Keywords: damage-associated molecular patterns; DAMPs; pattern recognition receptor; immune inflammatory response; inflammasome

(This special issue belongs to the Section Immunology)

Keywords: gut microbiota; ‘ gut-x’ axis; dysbiosis; food nutrition; metabolites; type 2 diabetes mellitus; gut health; immunity

(This special issue belongs to the Section Microbiology)

Keywords: embryo/fetus development; differentiation; growth; homeostasis; regeneration; aging; cell cycle regulation; stem cells; organoids

(This special issue belongs to the Section Developmental Biology)

Keywords: protein homeostasis; proteostasis; proteasomal degradation; ubiquitin; ubiquitin-independent; neurodegeneration

(This special issue belongs to the Section Biochemistry and Molecular Biology)

Keywords: animal models; rheumatoid arthritis; osteoarthritis; inflammation; immunopathology; pathological features; joints; treatment; drug screening; traditional medicine

(This special issue belongs to the Section Medical Biology)

Keywords: infectious diseases; pathophysiology; risk factors; prognosis; diagnostic methods; biomarkers; molecular techniques; treatment protocols; novel antibiotic

(This special issue belongs to the Section Infection Biology)

Keywords: ecophysiology; ecotoxicology; environmental health; pollutants; global change; one health; ecosystem functioning; plant ecophysiology; agricultural and forest crops

Keywords: symbiosis; photosymbiosis; chemosymbiosis; endosymbiosis; ectosymbiosis; holobiont; mutualism; commensalism; parasitism

(This special issue belongs to the Section Marine Biology)

Keywords: transcription factors; non-coding RNA; alternative splicing

(This special issue belongs to the Section Cell Biology)

Keywords: mitochondrial function; mitochondrial metabolism; mitochondrial biogenesis; mitophagy; mitochondrial dynamics; mitochondrial disease; cancer; aging; obesity

(This special issue belongs to the Section Cell Biology)

Keywords: animal genetics; animal multi-omics; sheep and goat genetics and breeding; reproductive traits; molecular mechanism; genetic markers; diversity; non-coding RNA; animal morphological traits

(This special issue belongs to the Section Zoology)

Keywords: mesenchymal stem cells; secretomes; migrasomes; miRNAs; senescence; cell renewal; regenerative medicine

(This special issue belongs to the Section Cell Biology)

Keywords: immunoregulation of animals; vaccination; immunomodulators; immune memory; cytokine; biotechnology; immune response; molecular networks

(This special issue belongs to the Section Immunology)

Keywords: musculoskeletal system; joint; chronic disease; frailty; ageing

(This special issue belongs to the Section Physiology)

Keywords: transposons; de novo detection; genome; evolution; activity; data analysis pipeline

(This special issue belongs to the Section Genetics and Genomics)

Keywords: 3D genome; enhancer-promoter communication; DNA loop extrusion; cohesin; TADs; contact domains; chromatin loops; A/B compartments; subcompartments; CTCF

(This special issue belongs to the Section Genetics and Genomics)

Keywords: metabolism diseases; lipid overload; insulin resistance; pathogenic molecules; biomarkers; drug therapy

(This special issue belongs to the Section Biochemistry and Molecular Biology)

Keywords: Microglia  ; Neurodegenerative diseases  ; Disease-associated microglia (DAM)  ; Microglia activation  ; Alzheimer's disease  ; Parkinson's disease  ; Ischemic stroke

(This special issue belongs to the Section Neuroscience)

Keywords: beta cell; insulin secretion; cell cycle; mitochondrial respiration; nuclear hormone receptors; Nr4a1; Nr4a3

Keywords: extracellular vesicles and exosomes; isolation and characterization; biological activity in development; differentiation; health and disease; therapeutic applications

(This special issue belongs to the Section Cell Biology)

Keywords: metalloenzyme; drug design; anticancer drug; antibacterial drug; drug target

(This special issue belongs to the Section Biochemistry and Molecular Biology)

Keywords: omics; genomics; proteomics; metabolomics; genome-wide mutation profiling; epigenetics; medical imaging; tumor microenvironment; machine-learning

(This special issue belongs to the Section Genetics and Genomics)

Keywords: host-pathogen dynamics; infectious disease mechanisms; virulence factors; microbial interactions; pathogenicity; emerging pathogens; immunological response; immunomodulation tactics; infection prevention; disease pathophysiology

Keywords: signaling molecules; disease mechanisms and pathways; small-molecule therapeutics

(This special issue belongs to the Section Medical Biology)

Keywords: neurodegenerative diseases; hypertension; stroke; dementia; cerebral vasculature; hypoperfusion; inflammation; microglia; astrocytes; neurons

(This special issue belongs to the Section Neuroscience)

Keywords: gastrointestinal diseases; animal models; digestive system; inflammatory bowel diseases; colorectal cancer; disease pathology; research methodologies; therapeutic interventions; clinical applications; translational research

(This special issue belongs to the Section Physiology)

Keywords: immunosenescence; chronic inflammation; aging; age-related diseases; immune system; regenerate

(This special issue belongs to the Section Immunology)

Keywords: high yield; biotic and abiotic stress tolerance; favorable gene editing; favorable gene transformation; genomic selection; favorable allele or haplotype identification; pyramiding breeding by molecular technology

(This special issue belongs to the Section Plant Science)

Keywords: plant-fungi interactions; mycorrhizal associations; nutrient cycling; ecosystem functioning; decomposition processes; climate change; sustainable agriculture; microbial communities; restoration ecology; endophytic fungi

(This special issue belongs to the Section Plant Science)

Keywords: sarcomas; genetic heterogeneity; comprehensive genomic characterization; therapeutic target; treatment strategy; biomarkers

Keywords: biological rhythms; molecular clockworks; circadian timing system; circadian desynchrony; circadian disruption; chronopathology; chronopharmacology and chronotherapeutics; chronomedicine

(This special issue belongs to the Section Physiology)

Keywords: community ecology; population ecology; biotic interactions; food webs; nutrient cycling; ecosystem structure and functioning; disturbance; stability; environmental change; climate change; invasive species

(This special issue belongs to the Section Ecology)

Keywords: biodiversity; climate warming; ectothermic species; geographic ranges; heat waves; evolutionary adaptations; phenotypic plasticity; species interactions; thermal acclimation

Keywords: neurotrauma; spinal cord injury; traumatic brain injury; neuropathic pain; neuroinflammation; axonal regeneration; postinjury plasticity; neurorehabilitation; cell transplantation

(This special issue belongs to the Section Neuroscience)