Interdisciplinary Approach on the Oral Cavity Management Due to Musculoskeletal Conditions

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Dentistry, Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 654

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Prostheses Technology and Dental Materials, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timişoara, Romania
Interests: dental medicine; biomaterials; prosthodontics; dental treatments; biomedical imaging; optical coherence tomography (OCT)

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Guest Editor
Department of Rehabilitation, Physical Medicine and Rheumatology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timişoara, Romania
Interests: rehabilitation medicine; musculoskeletal disorders; clinical rheumatology; physical therapy; pediatric rehabilitation; quality of life research; kinesiology
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Guest Editor
1. 3OM Optomechatronics Group, Faculty of Engineering, “Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, Arad, Romania
2. Department of Measurements and Optical Electronics, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications, and Information Technology, Polytechnic University of Timisoara, Timișoara, Romania
3. Center of Research and Development for Mechatronics, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA, Bucharest, Romania
Interests: biomaterials; biomedical imaging; optical coherence tomography (OCT); biomechanics; dental medicine
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Recent studies have extensively addressed the implications of many general conditions on the oral cavity complex. Normal or abnormal posture affects both the mandibular reference positions and its movements. 

The association between musculoskeletal disorders and bruxism has been investigated, as it is still a subject of debate. A poor body posture (i.e., a misalignment of the cervical and thoracolumbar spine), as well as an imbalance in the muscle tone of the shoulder girdle and cervical region can be a predisposing factor for bruxism. Aspects such as the excessive use of smartphones or laptops in the modern world has led to new medical conditions, i.e., adverse postural phenomena such as the text neck and the forward head posture, respectively, with influence on the static occlusion.

The benefits of exercise and of increasing physical activity for patients diagnosed with bruxism is essential. This is especially important for pediatric rehabilitation, as well as for therapeutic approaches for adolescents of young people. An interdisciplinary approach with medical and biomechanical assessments and therapeutic measures can be an answer to the bruxism condition, leading to the correlated, medical, and biomechanical studies of this Special Issue. Other state-of-the-art or emerging investigation methods, including optical (for example augmented reality) methods, are also of interest.

All these subjects of research, implying the regarding analyses and measures to tackle bruxism, are of interest for this Special Issue. Its aim is to provide a forum for contributions regarding the topics above, as well as other relevant and timely aspects concerning both diagnosis and treatment techniques for bruxism and their assessments.

While this forum is opened to all researchers in the fields above, it also provides a topical selection of papers presented at the Conferences and Workshops, organized by the Guest Editors and their institutions, including the Medical Sections of the 3rd International Conference ‘Advances in 3OM: Opto-Mechatronics, Opto-Mechanics, and Optical Metrology’ (December 2025, Timisoara, Romania).

All types of contributions, i.e., research papers and reviews, are welcome.

Prof. Dr. Cosmin Sinescu
Dr. Elena Amaricai
Prof. Dr. Virgil-Florin Duma
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • rehabilitation medicine
  • biomechanics
  • bruxism assessment
  • general medicine
  • dental medicine
  • biomedical imaging
  • musculoskeletal disorders
  • shoulder girdle
  • cervical region
  • physical therapy
  • therapeutic exercise
  • postural correction
  • dynamic balance
  • pediatric rehabilitation
  • sports medicine
  • quality of life research
  • general conditions with resonance in the oro-maxillo-facial sphere

Published Papers (1 paper)

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19 pages, 861 KiB  
Systematic Review
Estrogen Hormones’ Implications on the Physiopathology of Temporomandibular Dysfunction
by Daniel-Corneliu Leucuța, Damaris Anton and Oana Almășan
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(15), 4406; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13154406 - 27 Jul 2024
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Abstract
Background/Objectives: Temporomandibular dysfunction syndrome consists of several disorders of the masticatory system, namely those of the muscles, the joint itself, as well as the dental and periodontal system. This syndrome is often characterized by pain and an inability to perform functions within the [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Temporomandibular dysfunction syndrome consists of several disorders of the masticatory system, namely those of the muscles, the joint itself, as well as the dental and periodontal system. This syndrome is often characterized by pain and an inability to perform functions within the dental–maxillary apparatus, which creates a certain degree of disability in patients. Women are more susceptible to this syndrome than men and hormonal factors, particularly estrogen, are central to its etiology and physiopathology. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science databases regarding articles published from January 2008 to December 2023. Two authors conducted searches in the mentioned databases based on a pre-established search strategy using agreed-upon keywords. Additionally, each review author performed the selection process of eligible studies based on established inclusion criteria. The Newcastle–Ottawa scale and Risk of Bias tool 2 were used to assess each article for its methodological quality. Results: Of the 1030 records found in the four bibliographic databases, 22 studies were included in this review. Polymorphism in the alpha estrogen receptor appears to be significantly more prevalent in women with temporomandibular dysfunction, suggesting a genetic predisposition. There is a significant role of estrogen in the physiopathology of TMD-related pain. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a significantly higher incidence of TMD, accompanied by elevated inflammatory factors and decreased progesterone levels. In premenopausal women, there is scientific relevance to the association between beta-estradiol levels and TMD development and progression. The effects of estrogen hormones on temporomandibular dysfunction remain highly debated and challenging. Conclusions: These findings emphasize the importance of considering hormonal factors, genetic predisposition, and reproductive life stages in understanding and managing temporomandibular dysfunction. Further research is needed to elucidate the specific mechanisms underlying these associations. Full article
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