Novel Finding in Urological Cancer Genomics

A special issue of Life (ISSN 2075-1729). This special issue belongs to the section "Genetics and Genomics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2024) | Viewed by 477

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
Interests: cancer genomics; translational medical sciences; personalized genomic and pharmaceutical sciences; DNA damage and repair; cell physiology; cell toxicology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Urology is a part of health care that deals with disorders of both the male and female urinary tract (such as the kidneys, ureters, bladders, and urethra). In addition, it also contains knowledge about the male organs that are closely related to the birth-giving (such as the penis, testes, scrotum, prostate, etc.). Since health problems in these body parts can happen to everyone, urologic oncology is critically important and worth noticing. The special issue collects original or review articles focusing on knowledge about genetic or genomic findings which can help further understand all types of urological cancer. The digging outcome of orological novel markers is still far from satisfying. Articles in genome-wide association analysis (GWAS), genotype-phenotype correlation, and reviews are welcomed.

Prof. Dr. Da-Tian Bau
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • bladder cancer
  • prostate cancer
  • renal cell carcinoma
  • upper tract urothelial carcinoma

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 1236 KiB  
Article
Contribution of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 to Upper Tract Urothelial Cancer Risk in Taiwan
by Bo-Ren Wang, Hung-Huan Ma, Chao-Hsiang Chang, Cheng-Hsi Liao, Wen-Shin Chang, Mei-Chin Mong, Ya-Chen Yang, Jian Gu, Da-Tian Bau and Chia-Wen Tsai
Life 2024, 14(7), 801; https://doi.org/10.3390/life14070801 - 26 Jun 2024
Viewed by 196
Abstract
Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and -9, which degrade type IV collagen, are linked to cancer invasion and metastasis. Gene polymorphisms in MMP-2 and MMP-9 can influence their function, impacting cancer development and progression. This study analyzed the association between polymorphisms MMP-2 rs243865 (C-1306T), rs2285053 [...] Read more.
Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and -9, which degrade type IV collagen, are linked to cancer invasion and metastasis. Gene polymorphisms in MMP-2 and MMP-9 can influence their function, impacting cancer development and progression. This study analyzed the association between polymorphisms MMP-2 rs243865 (C-1306T), rs2285053 (C-735T), and MMP-9 rs3918242 (C-1562T) with serum concentrations of these enzymes in upper tract urothelial cancer (UTUC) patients. We conducted a case–control study with 218 UTUC patients and 580 healthy individuals in Taiwan. Genotyping was performed using PCR/RFLP on DNA from blood samples, and MMP-2 and MMP-9 serum levels and mRNA expressions in 30 UTUC patients were measured using ELISA and real-time PCR. Statistical analysis showed that MMP-2 rs2285053 and MMP-9 rs3918242 genotypes were differently distributed between UTUC patients and controls (p = 0.0199 and 0.0020). The MMP-2 rs2285053 TT genotype was associated with higher UTUC risk compared to the CC genotype (OR = 2.20, p = 0.0190). Similarly, MMP-9 rs3918242 CT and TT genotypes were linked to increased UTUC risk (OR = 1.51 and 2.92, p = 0.0272 and 0.0054). In UTUC patients, TT carriers of MMP-2 rs2285053 and MMP-9 rs3918242 showed higher mRNA and protein levels (p < 0.01). These findings suggest that MMP-2 rs2285053 and MMP-9 rs3918242 genotypes are significant markers for UTUC risk and metastasis in Taiwan. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Finding in Urological Cancer Genomics)
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