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Eating Behavior and Women's Health

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition in Women".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (5 September 2024) | Viewed by 3540

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
Interests: nutrition in women; reproductive medicine; obstetric delivery; reproductive biology; fetal growth restriction; prenatal diagnosis; screening; RNA; immunohistochemistry; gene expression; cells
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nearly 25 centuries ago, Hippocrates proclaimed, “Let food be thy medicine, and medicine be thy food”. In the last decade, the importance of diet and the determinants of eating behavior have been re-evaluated.

In this scenario, women's health can be influenced by complex factors linked to specific conditions, such as adolescence, pregnancy, and menopause. The influence on meal times, the quantity of food consumed, food preferences, and food selection is therefore very complex in women.

This Special Issue aims to compile the most recent knowledge regarding the influence of eating behavior on women's health to offer valuable insight into gender medicine.

Contributions regarding menopause management, as well as reproductive dysfunction and obstetric outcomes, are also welcome.

Dr. Pasquapina Ciarmela
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • diet
  • eating behavior
  • female
  • menopause
  • pregnancy
  • fertile age

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 628 KiB  
Article
Assessment of Binge Eating Behavior, Body Shape Concerns, and Associated Factors among Female Adolescents of Northern Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
by Ahmed M. Alhuwaydi, Ayidh Muflih Alqahtani, Razan Saud Alsadun, Ohud Saud Alruwaili, Ashokkumar Thirunavukkarasu, Doaa Mazen Abdel-Salam, Yousef Salman A. Alanazi, Ibrahim Ahmed Mahmoud Al-Huwaidi and Rakan Mohammed Ahmed Alhuwaydi
Nutrients 2024, 16(18), 3082; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16183082 - 13 Sep 2024
Viewed by 394
Abstract
Globally, binge eating behavior has emerged as a significant public health concern, especially among female adolescents. Body shape concerns in female adolescents can lead to body dissatisfaction and other mental health issues. Using a cross-sectional study design, we evaluated the frequency of binge [...] Read more.
Globally, binge eating behavior has emerged as a significant public health concern, especially among female adolescents. Body shape concerns in female adolescents can lead to body dissatisfaction and other mental health issues. Using a cross-sectional study design, we evaluated the frequency of binge eating behavior, body shape concerns, and associated factors among 400 female adolescents. We utilized a pretested Arabic binge eating scale (BES) and a body shape questionnaire—shorter version (BSQ-8C) to collect the required data. We performed Spearman’s correlation analysis to find the strength and direction of the correlation between the BES and BSQ-8C scores. Finally, we applied binomial logistic regression analysis to identify the predictors of body shape concerns. Of the studied participants, 5.5% and 6.2% had medium and severe binge eating behavior. We found a significant positive correlation between the BES and BSQ-8C scores (rho = 0.434, p < 0.001). Also, we found that body shape concerns were significantly higher among the monthly family income category of 5000 to 7000 SAR (p = 0.005), the severe binge eating categories (p = 0.009), and obese adolescents (p = 0.001). The present study results can be applied to the development of focused interventions and strategies to address these concerns in this group. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Eating Behavior and Women's Health)
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22 pages, 1160 KiB  
Article
Assessment of Diet Quality Based on Selected Dietary Quality Indices and Consumption of Specific Food Items of Midwives Working on a Shift Schedule in Wroclaw, Poland
by Katarzyna Daria Gołąbek, Anna Chmielewska, Ewa Karoluk, Krzysztof Kujawa and Bożena Regulska-Ilow
Nutrients 2024, 16(15), 2409; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16152409 - 25 Jul 2024
Viewed by 819
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the quality of diets among midwives working in a shift system and to analyze variations in their dietary habits according to their working hours. In a group of fifty midwives employed in four public hospitals [...] Read more.
The aim of this study was to assess the quality of diets among midwives working in a shift system and to analyze variations in their dietary habits according to their working hours. In a group of fifty midwives employed in four public hospitals in Wrocław, the HDI-2015, HEI-2015, AHEI-2010, and Mellen’s DASH diet index were calculated. The significance of differences in terms of the prevalence of selected dietary habits, meal frequency, average content of selected food items, and the percentage of energy obtained from them was assessed. Over half of the diets of the participants exhibited low adherence to the selected dietary indices. Only the scores on Mellen’s DASH diet index were significantly associated with other components of the diet. Diets scoring ≥ 4.5 points were characterized by significantly lower processed meat content, meal frequency, and energy value, as well as lower sugar content and lower dietary energy value, compared to diets scoring < 4.5 points. Regardless of their working hours, the diets of midwives are characterized by low quality. Therefore, it appears essential to introduce targeted educational programs and provide guidance on appropriate dietary models, such as the DASH diet. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Eating Behavior and Women's Health)
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17 pages, 307 KiB  
Article
Is Adherence to the Saudi Healthy Plate Dietary Guidelines Associated with Eating Concerns Symptoms among Saudi Young Females?
by Mona Mohammed Al-Bisher and Hala Hazam Al-Otaibi
Nutrients 2024, 16(12), 1931; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16121931 - 18 Jun 2024
Viewed by 753
Abstract
Background: Food-based dietary guidelines (FBDGs) offer broad recommendations based on scientific evidence, focusing on food groups rather than nutrients that should be included in the diet. Emerging adulthood (18–30 years) is a critical period for poor dietary quality and mental health. Eating habits [...] Read more.
Background: Food-based dietary guidelines (FBDGs) offer broad recommendations based on scientific evidence, focusing on food groups rather than nutrients that should be included in the diet. Emerging adulthood (18–30 years) is a critical period for poor dietary quality and mental health. Eating habits (EHs) are formed early in life and are influenced by various factors, such as emotional state, which can lead to either binge or restricted eating, ultimately increasing the risk of eating disorders (EDs). This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the extent of adherence to the Saudi Healthy Plate Dietary Guidelines (SHPDGs) and its potential association with Eating Concerns (ECs) among Saudi females (aged 18–30 years) from all provinces in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: A validated online questionnaire was used to assess eating behaviors (EBs) using the Starting The Conversation (STC) instrument and EC symptoms using the Eating Disorders Screen for Primary Care (ESP) screening tool. Results: The total sample size was 1092 participants with a mean age of 23.02 ± 3.47. Only 0.7% of the participants adhered to the SHPDGs and were free of EC symptoms. Conversely, 50.4% of participants who exhibited EC symptoms had poor adherence to the SHPDGs. Across Saudi Arabian provinces, high adherence to the SHPDGs was more prominent in both the Eastern and Western provinces (37.5%) than in the Central and Southern provinces (0%). The most striking result was that the Central province exhibited a high percentage of poor adherence to the SHPDGs (25.6%). Moreover, high adherence to SHPDGs was not associated with the probability of ECs. Conclusions: The present study revealed a trend of poor adherence to SHPDGs among Saudi females, with a large proportion also experiencing EC symptoms. Accordingly, the authors recommend increasing awareness within the Saudi community about SHPDGs using educational campaigns on social media platforms to enhance the importance of adopting a healthy diet, especially among females, and demonstrate that the impact on their health and well-being is that they are experiencing multiple phases that involve pregnancy and giving birth involves specific nutritional requirements. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Eating Behavior and Women's Health)
15 pages, 920 KiB  
Article
Associations between Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis and Other Risk Factors in Women with a History of Urinary Tract Infections
by Florina Ruța, Mirela Pribac, Elena Mardale, Sara Suciu, Raluca Maior, Simona Bogdan and Călin Avram
Nutrients 2024, 16(11), 1753; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16111753 - 3 Jun 2024
Viewed by 1107
Abstract
(1) Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among otherwise healthy women represent a problem that requires additional understanding and approaches. Evidencing the link between dysbiosis and UTIs and the associated potential risk factors could lead to therapeutic approaches with increased efficiency under the [...] Read more.
(1) Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among otherwise healthy women represent a problem that requires additional understanding and approaches. Evidencing the link between dysbiosis and UTIs and the associated potential risk factors could lead to therapeutic approaches with increased efficiency under the conditions of reducing the risks associated with antibiotic treatments. The purpose of this study was to evaluate dysbiosis and other potential risk factors in women with a history of urinary tract infections; (2) Methods: Fecal dysbiosis tests were performed comparatively in two groups of women. The first group in-cluded women with recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTI) who had either two or more symp-tomatic episodes of UTI in the previous six months. The second group included women with spo-radic UTIs who did not have >1 UTI during a 12-month period and who did not have another UTI in the last 12 months; (3) Results: An association was shown between intestinal dysbiosis and recurrences of urinary tract infections. Increased body weight was associated with intestinal dysbiosis. Also, the lack of knowledge regarding the risk of using antibiotics and the benefits of probiotics was associated with both dysbiosis and recurrences of urinary tract infections; (4) Conclusions: Dysbiosis can have an impact on the recurrence of urinary tract infections. The risk factors for rUTI and dysbiosis in the sphere of lifestyle are potentially controllable, broadening the perspective for new approaches and changing the paradigm in the treatment of urinary tract infections. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Eating Behavior and Women's Health)
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