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Alcohol Consumption and Human Health

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2025 | Viewed by 1474

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
Interests: alcohol and drug abuse; nutrition and health; population- and cohort-based studies; non-communicable disease epidemiology; metabolic disease epidemiology; cardiovascular disease risk factors; primary and secondary prevention; environmental pollution and health; children’s environment and health; psychosocial factors of the work environment
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Humans have consumed alcoholic beverages for many years, and their health effects can be negative, depending on a variety of factors, including the amount and frequency of consumption, individual health conditions, and overall lifestyle. The effects of alcohol consumption on human health and the food chain are complex and multifaceted. Scientific research supports that continuous and excessive alcohol consumption can disrupt the absorption of essential nutrients. The excessive consumption of alcohol can cause metabolic health problems due to damage to the enzyme systems, due to which the body cannot efficiently process the nutrients that enter it. Alcohol can interfere with the absorption of vitamins such as B vitamins and minerals such as magnesium and zinc, which can cause various health problems such as anemia and neuropathy, and weaken the body’s immune function, which can lead to the development of both acute and chronic diseases. Alcohol is also a high-calorie food ingredient and can contribute to weight gain, especially when consumed in large amounts or with high-calorie foods. Drinking alcohol can increase one’s appetite and change one’s eating habits, often leading to more junk food.

Understanding the challenges of alcohol consumption in a public health context is critical to making science-based decisions about the role of alcohol consumption in human health. According to the latest WHO recommendations (2023) on alcohol consumption, no level of alcohol consumption is safe for human health.

Prof. Ricardas Radisauskas
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • alcohol consumption
  • health effects
  • population-based studies
  • cohort-based studies
  • alcohol–nutrient interactions
  • diet quality
  • energy consumption
  • eating habits
  • metabolic disorders
  • adults
  • older adults
  • sex/gender
  • epidemiology
  • risk factors
  • prevention
  • policy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 9001 KiB  
Article
Consumption of Sylimarin, Pyrroloquinoline Quinone Sodium Salt and Myricetin: Effects on Alcohol Levels and Markers of Oxidative Stress—A Pilot Study
by Gerardo Bosco, Alessandra Vezzoli, Andrea Brizzolari, Matteo Paganini, Tommaso Antonio Giacon, Fabio Savini, Maristella Gussoni, Michela Montorsi, Cinzia Dellanoce and Simona Mrakic-Sposta
Nutrients 2024, 16(17), 2965; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16172965 - 3 Sep 2024
Viewed by 1236
Abstract
Background: Alcohol abuse is one of the most common causes of mortality worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of a treatment in reducing circulating ethanol and oxidative stress biomarkers. Methods: Twenty wine-drinking subjects were investigated in a randomized controlled, single-blind trial [...] Read more.
Background: Alcohol abuse is one of the most common causes of mortality worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of a treatment in reducing circulating ethanol and oxidative stress biomarkers. Methods: Twenty wine-drinking subjects were investigated in a randomized controlled, single-blind trial (ClinicalTrials.gov. Identifier: NCT06548503; Ethical Committee of the University of Padova (HEC-DSB/12-2023) to evaluate the effect of the intake of a product containing silymarin, pyrroloquinoline quinone sodium salt, and myricetin (referred to as Si.Pi.Mi. for this project) on blood alcohol, ethyl glucuronide (EtG: marker for alcohol consumption) and markers of oxidative stress levels (Reactive Oxygen Species—ROS, Total Antioxidant Capacity—TAC, CoQ10, thiols redox status, 8-isoprostane, NO metabolites, neopterin, and uric acid). The effects of the treatment versus placebo were evaluated acutely and after 1 week of supplementation in blood and/or saliva and urine samples. Results: Si.Pi.Mi intake reduced circulating ethanol after 120 min (−33%). Changes in oxidative stress biomarkers, particularly a TAC (range +9–12%) increase and an 8-isoprostane (marker of lipidic peroxidation) decrease (range −22–27%), were observed too. Conclusion: After the administration of Si.Pi.Mi, the data seemed to suggest a better alcohol metabolism and oxidative balance in response to wine intake. Further verification is requested. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Alcohol Consumption and Human Health)
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