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Promoting Healthy Weight Gain and Preventing Obesity in Children and Adolescents: The Role of Diet

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Pediatric Nutrition".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 July 2024) | Viewed by 2442

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
Interests: children; adolescence; nutrition; diet; chronic disease; obesity; prevention

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Obesity and its associated cardiometabolic conditions, including diabetes and heart disease, are leading health issues globally with important implications for individuals, families, healthcare systems, and societies. Previously rare, the global prevalence of obesity among children has risen dramatically over recent decades, often at rates that exceed those of adults. It is also becoming more common at increasingly younger ages. While multiple factors have been implicated in contributing to this rise, changes in what and how children eat from infancy onward have played, and continue to play, a central role.

This Special Issue of Nutrients will provide an overview of the available evidence on diet and diet-related factors that influence children’s current and long-term risk of obesity. We welcome the submission of manuscripts presenting original studies as well as reviews to examine how specific dietary patterns, foods, and/or nutrients modify this risk, how parent feeding and other practices and the environments in which children live, learn, and play influence their food choices, and why some children may be more vulnerable to excess diet-associated weight gain than others.  Manuscripts which demonstrate the impact of interventions on children’s diet and weight status are also encouraged.

Dr. Jean A. Welsh
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Keywords

  • pediatric
  • healthy diet
  • weight management
  • overweight
  • obesity
  • intervention

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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19 pages, 2021 KiB  
Systematic Review
Rapid Growth between 0 and 2 Years Old in Healthy Infants Born at Term and Its Relationship with Later Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Evidence
by Luz Doñate Carramiñana, Cristina Guillén Sebastián, Iris Iglesia Altaba, Carlos Nagore Gonzalez, Maria Luisa Alvarez Sauras, Sheila García Enguita and Gerardo Rodriguez Martinez
Nutrients 2024, 16(17), 2939; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16172939 - 2 Sep 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2157
Abstract
Introduction: Rapid growth in early childhood has been identified as a possible risk factor for long-term adiposity. However, there is a lack of studies quantifying this phenomenon only in healthy, full-term infants with appropriate birth weight for gestational age. This systematic review and [...] Read more.
Introduction: Rapid growth in early childhood has been identified as a possible risk factor for long-term adiposity. However, there is a lack of studies quantifying this phenomenon only in healthy, full-term infants with appropriate birth weight for gestational age. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the association of rapid growth in full-term children up to 2 years of age with adiposity up to 18 years of age. Methodology: A systematic review of the literature was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science. Results: 14 studies were included. We were unable to find strong evidence that rapid growth in early childhood is a risk factor for long-term adiposity. Rapid growth in early childhood was associated with taller heights (standardized mean difference: 0.51 (CI: 0.25–0.77)) and higher body mass index (standardized mean difference: 0.50 (CI: 0.25–0.76)) and a higher risk of overweight under 18 years. Conclusion: Rapid growth in early childhood in term infants with appropriate birth weight is associated with higher growth, body mass index, and risk of being overweight up to age 18, but further work is needed to identify the associations between early rapid growth and obesity later in adulthood. Full article
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