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The Role of Diet in Preventing and Managing Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Risk Factors

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Metabolism".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 December 2024 | Viewed by 1252

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Interests: dietary pattern; nutritional epidemiology; cardiometabolic diseases; cognitive health
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Interests: Social determinants of cardiometabolic disease; trace elements

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic (CKM) diseases, such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), chronic kidney disease (CKD), diabetes, obesity, and metabolic syndrome, pose a significant threat to public health. Emerging research increasingly emphasizes the critical role of dietary interventions not only in managing these diseases, but also in their prevention. Although much research has focused on the relationship between single dietary components and health, the current scientific consensus is shifting towards strategies that optimize cardiometabolic health via holistic dietary patterns.

For this Special Issue, we welcome the submission of articles that investigate the impact of diet on cardiometabolic health. We encourage high-quality original research, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses that explore the association of various dietary patterns, nutrients, and functional foods with key CKM-related risk factors, including lipid profiles, glycemic profile, blood pressure, obesity, kidney function, inflammation, and endothelial function. We also welcome the submission of basic research that aims to elucidate the underlying mechanisms behind dietary factors and CKM disease. Our objective is to propel advances in nutritional science that significantly reduce cardiometabolic risks and enhance public health interventions.

Dr. Kenneth Ka-Hei Lo
Dr. Aimin Yang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • dietary pattern
  • Mediterranean diet
  • DASH diet
  • MIND diet
  • portfolio diet
  • cardiometabolic health
  • gut microbiota
  • inflammation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

16 pages, 526 KiB  
Review
Garlic and Hypertension: Efficacy, Mechanism of Action, and Clinical Implications
by Christopher Sleiman, Rose-Mary Daou, Antonio Al Hazzouri, Zahi Hamdan, Hilda E. Ghadieh, Bernard Harbieh and Maya Romani
Nutrients 2024, 16(17), 2895; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16172895 - 29 Aug 2024
Viewed by 1069
Abstract
Hypertension is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke. Garlic has a long history of use in traditional medicine for various conditions, including hypertension. This narrative review examined the scientific evidence on the efficacy of garlic in lowering blood pressure. It [...] Read more.
Hypertension is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke. Garlic has a long history of use in traditional medicine for various conditions, including hypertension. This narrative review examined the scientific evidence on the efficacy of garlic in lowering blood pressure. It explores the historical uses of garlic in different cultures for medicinal purposes and delves into the phytochemical composition of garlic, highlighting key components, like allicin and ajoene, that are believed to contribute to its potential health benefits. Clinical studies that investigated the effects of garlic and garlic-based supplements on blood pressure are presented, with the findings suggesting that garlic consumption may modestly reduce blood pressure, particularly in individuals with mild hypertension. Potential mechanisms of action include increased nitric oxide production, improved endothelial function, and antioxidant properties. While garlic may offer some benefits for blood pressure management, it should not be considered a substitute for conventional antihypertensive medications. Further large-scale, long-term clinical trials are warranted to establish the efficacy of garlic in managing hypertension, including the optimal dosage and formulation. Full article
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