Predicting and Understanding Plant Properties with Data-Driven Approaches

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 December 2024 | Viewed by 920

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
Interests: artificial intelligence; crop simulation model; machine learning; multitask learning; plant growth

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The state of a plant can be determined by its diverse properties, such as growth factors, yield, and morphological factors. All the data collected during plant growth, such as destructive investigation, sensing environmental changes, capturing crop images, and even recording market trends, has resulted in generating a massive database for plants. These collection tasks provide a basis for data-driven approaches, such as predictive analytics and machine learning algorithms.

This Special Issue aims to cover the general applications of data-driven studies for plants. We would like to explore how the field has shifted from relying on empirical knowledge to adopting advanced data-driven strategies to plant responses. We are interested in manuscripts analyzing plant properties with any data-driven approaches. The goal is not only to highlight recent updates but also record technological advancements for plant science and engineering. Contributions could establish a collaborative archive containing plant-specific methodologies using advanced technologies.

We welcome contributions that focus on the following:

  • Trace the historical development of data-driven approaches for plant science;
  • Develop and evaluate novel applications of plant growth and yield prediction;
  • Integrate plant data, such as crop appearance and growth, into decision-making processes;
  • Extract plant phenotypes from collected data.

The included studies are not limited to deep learning or machine learning. Adequate methods using adequate data would be preferred. Every study should contain novel research in plant science and engineering.

Dr. Taewon Moon
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Plants is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • artificial intelligence
  • data analysis
  • fata engineering
  • deep learning
  • machine learning
  • crop modelling
  • crop yield
  • plant growth
  • plant morphology
  • plant physiology

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

29 pages, 123230 KiB  
Article
A Precise Segmentation Algorithm of Pumpkin Seedling Point Cloud Stem Based on CPHNet
by Qiaomei Deng, Junhong Zhao, Rui Li, Genhua Liu, Yaowen Hu, Ziqing Ye and Guoxiong Zhou
Plants 2024, 13(16), 2300; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13162300 - 18 Aug 2024
Viewed by 678
Abstract
Accurate segmentation of the stem of pumpkin seedlings has a great influence on the modernization of pumpkin cultivation, and can provide detailed data support for the growth of pumpkin plants. We collected and constructed a pumpkin seedling point cloud dataset for the first [...] Read more.
Accurate segmentation of the stem of pumpkin seedlings has a great influence on the modernization of pumpkin cultivation, and can provide detailed data support for the growth of pumpkin plants. We collected and constructed a pumpkin seedling point cloud dataset for the first time. Potting soil and wall background in point cloud data often interfere with the accuracy of partial cutting of pumpkin seedling stems. The stem shape of pumpkin seedlings varies due to other environmental factors during the growing stage. The stem of the pumpkin seedling is closely connected with the potting soil and leaves, and the boundary of the stem is easily blurred. These problems bring challenges to the accurate segmentation of pumpkin seedling point cloud stems. In this paper, an accurate segmentation algorithm for pumpkin seedling point cloud stems based on CPHNet is proposed. First, a channel residual attention multilayer perceptron (CRA-MLP) module is proposed, which suppresses background interference such as soil. Second, a position-enhanced self-attention (PESA) mechanism is proposed, enabling the model to adapt to diverse morphologies of pumpkin seedling point cloud data stems. Finally, a hybrid loss function of cross entropy loss and dice loss (HCE-Dice Loss) is proposed to address the issue of fuzzy stem boundaries. The experimental results show that CPHNet achieves a 90.4% average cross-to-merge ratio (mIoU), 93.1% average accuracy (mP), 95.6% average recall rate (mR), 94.4% F1 score (mF1) and 0.03 plants/second (speed) on the self-built dataset. Compared with other popular segmentation models, this model is more accurate and stable for cutting the stem part of the pumpkin seedling point cloud. Full article
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