Mechanisms of ROS Regulation during Abiotic Stress in Plants

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Physiology and Metabolism".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2023) | Viewed by 2114

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Plant Systems Biology, Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA
Interests: plant physiology; abiotic stress; stomata; secondary metabolites; reactive oxygen species; signal transduction; photosynthesis
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Plants, being sessile organisms, need to adapt to and survive harsh environmental conditions. Abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, and extreme temperature negatively impact the yield and quality of crops. Studies using model plants suggest that plants can coordinate different signal transduction pathways to sense and respond to stress, including the generation of oxygen radicals and their derivatives. More importantly, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated in various cellular compartments by different cellular metabolisms. At lower concentrations, ROS serve as signaling molecules and play a vital role in plant defense. In contrast, the excessive generation of ROS can result in oxidative stress in plants. Therefore, the regulation of ROS under abiotic stress is vital for plant defense. Plants are protected from stress-induced oxidative damage by their antioxidant defense systems, which detoxify ROS and balance ROS generation under stressful conditions. These modifications help to alter the rate and efficiency of plant metabolism and photosynthesis, thus helping plants to adapt to and survive stressful environments. In this Special Issue, we aim to publish articles that provide a deeper understanding of the ROS and/or antioxidant regulation mechanisms under abiotic stress in plants. Articles focusing on ROS-regulated cellular, molecular, and physiological mechanisms used by plants to recognize and respond to specific or diverse abiotic stresses are also welcomed. This Special Issue will accept original research papers, methods, reviews, and perspectives.

Dr. Amith R. Devireddy
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • abiotic stress
  • antioxidant defense
  • physiology
  • adaptation and survival
  • salt stress
  • drought stress
  • oxidative stress
  • stress signaling
  • hydrogen peroxide
  • ROS homeostasis
  • signal transduction
  • secondary metabolites

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

26 pages, 4332 KiB  
Article
Genome-Wide Investigation and Expression Analysis of the Catalase Gene Family in Oat Plants (Avena sativa L.)
by Mouna Ghorbel, Ikram Zribi, Mejda Chihaoui, Ahmad Alghamidi, Khalil Mseddi and Faiçal Brini
Plants 2023, 12(21), 3694; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12213694 - 26 Oct 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1679
Abstract
Through the degradation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), different antioxidant enzymes, such as catalase (CAT), defend organisms against oxidative stress. These enzymes are crucial to numerous biological functions, like plant development and defense against several biotic and abiotic stresses. However, despite the major [...] Read more.
Through the degradation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), different antioxidant enzymes, such as catalase (CAT), defend organisms against oxidative stress. These enzymes are crucial to numerous biological functions, like plant development and defense against several biotic and abiotic stresses. However, despite the major economic importance of Avena sativa around the globe, little is known about the CAT gene’s structure and organization in this crop. Thus, a genome-wide investigation of the CAT gene family in oat plants has been carried out to characterize the potential roles of those genes under different stressors. Bioinformatic approaches were used in this study to predict the AvCAT gene’s structure, secondary and tertiary protein structures, physicochemical properties, phylogenetic tree, and expression profiling under diverse developmental and biological conditions. A local Saudi oat variety (AlShinen) was used in this work. Here, ten AvCAT genes that belong to three groups (Groups I–III) were identified. All identified CATs harbor the two conserved domains (pfam00199 and pfam06628), a heme-binding domain, and a catalase activity motif. Moreover, identified AvCAT proteins were located in different compartments in the cell, such as the peroxisome, mitochondrion, and cytoplasm. By analyzing their promoters, different cis-elements were identified as being related to plant development, maturation, and response to different environmental stresses. Gene expression analysis revealed that three different AvCAT genes belonging to three different subgroups showed noticeable modifications in response to various stresses, such as mannitol, salt, and ABA. As far as we know, this is the first report describing the genome-wide analysis of the oat catalase gene family, and these data will help further study the roles of catalase genes during stress responses, leading to crop improvement. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanisms of ROS Regulation during Abiotic Stress in Plants)
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