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Occupational Health Management and Healthy Workplace in Sustainability: Challenges and Opportunities

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Health, Well-Being and Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 November 2023) | Viewed by 3259

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
Interests: occupational health; presenteeism; human resources for health; sustainable employability
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
Interests: occupational health; digital health; human resources for health; public service motivation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
College of Medical Humanities and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
Interests: occupational health; knowledge management; health information behavior; human resources for health; ageing and sustainability
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), the process of globalization in the economy has been accelerating in the past few years. Moreover, the advent of new information and telecommunications technologies has brought about significant transformations in society, which can be likened to the changes witnessed during the Industrial Revolution, to achieve the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

The SDGs have stimulated the creation of sustainability reporting standards and fuelled the incorporation of the SDGs into the decision-making and transparency practices of various organizations, including companies, local and state governments, and other entities. One of the key objectives of these endeavours is to establish a healthy work environment that is conducive to employee health and well-being.

According to the WHO's healthy workplace model, a healthy workplace is characterized by a collaborative approach between managers and employees, using a continuous improvement process, to safeguard and enhance the health, safety, and well-being of all workers, while ensuring the long-term sustainability of the work environment. It includes (1) health and safety concerns of the physical work environment; (2) health, safety, and well-being concerns in the psychosocial work environment, including work organization and workplace culture; (3) personal health resources in the workplace (support and encouragement of healthy lifestyles by the employer); and (4) ways of participating in the community to improve the health of workers, their families, and members of the community.

The changes brought about by globalization and new technologies have important implications for occupational safety and health (OSH). To address these implications, countries must transform the challenges of adapting to this new reality into opportunities for future OSH development.

These challenges include: (1) numerous industrialized countries are facing the challenges of an ageing population and workforce; (2) recruiting appropriately qualified and experienced OH professionals; (3) changes in national healthcare systems due to public health challenges such as the increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases and ageing populations; and (4) encouraging people to remain in the workforce for an extended period, which requires an emphasis on aligning work tasks with an individual's changing capabilities throughout their life span.

Given the above, the main objective of this Special Issue is to raise awareness, conduct research and education, disseminate best practices, and influence policy-making in the field of work organization and psychosocial factors. Another aim is to explore innovative techniques and approaches for enhancing the effectiveness of OSH management by integrating public health principles with business management practices.

We strongly encourage the submission of high-quality manuscripts that can help bridge the research gaps outlined above.

Dr. Tianan Yang
Dr. Jianwei Deng
Dr. Ran Liu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • work organisation
  • psychosocial factors
  • ageing
  • healthy workplace

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 669 KiB  
Article
“Lines Demarked”: A Way to Foster Occupational Health in Police Officers
by Vânia Sofia Carvalho, Maria José Chambel and Beatriz Marta
Sustainability 2023, 15(24), 16940; https://doi.org/10.3390/su152416940 - 18 Dec 2023
Viewed by 590
Abstract
Police officers are part of a demanding professional activity with a high risk of occupational health and work–family conflict, and this is a topic of relevance to understanding occupational health sustainability. Based on this, this study developed and tested a mediation model that [...] Read more.
Police officers are part of a demanding professional activity with a high risk of occupational health and work–family conflict, and this is a topic of relevance to understanding occupational health sustainability. Based on this, this study developed and tested a mediation model that accounts for the work–family conflict (WFC) in the relationship between work–family boundary segmentation and well-being (i.e., burnout and engagement). A sample of 291 police officers from Portugal was used, and the hypotheses were tested by using structural equation modeling methods implemented with Mplus. The results indicated that over nonstandard work schedules and unpredictable working hours, family–work segmentation was negatively related to WFC, and work–family segmentation was negatively related to family-to-work conflict. Moreover, WFC fully mediated the relationship between segmentation and engagement but only partially mediated the relationship between segmentation and burnout. Conversely, family-to-work conflict fully mediated the relationship between segmentation and burnout but was not related to engagement. Such results suggest that the occupational health of these professionals is interdependent on their opportunity to enact the segmentation strategy to manage the boundary between work and family domains. In terms of its practical implications, this study sheds light on the environmental conditions of police officers that can foster and sustain their well-being. Full article
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14 pages, 346 KiB  
Article
Engagement and Burnout in Times of COVID-19: A Comparative Analysis Based on Healthy Organizational Practices
by Álvaro Acuña-Hormazábal, Macarena Dávila-Vera, Rodolfo Mendoza-Llanos, Sebastian Maureira-Meneses and Olga Pons-Peregort
Sustainability 2023, 15(23), 16414; https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316414 - 29 Nov 2023
Viewed by 960
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted a closer examination of organizational management’s role in facilitating positive outcomes in the workplace. This study explores the relationship between perceptions of healthy organizational practices (HOP) and levels of engagement and burnout among workers. We applied surveys to [...] Read more.
The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted a closer examination of organizational management’s role in facilitating positive outcomes in the workplace. This study explores the relationship between perceptions of healthy organizational practices (HOP) and levels of engagement and burnout among workers. We applied surveys to 213 workers (66% women) from different sectors (health, education, and municipal) in a south-center region of Chile. The results align with the existing literature, showing a positive correlation between HOP and engagement and a negative correlation between HOP and burnout in the total sample. ANOVA analysis revealed significant differences among organizations. Workers in the education organization reported higher perceptions of healthy practices, as well as higher engagement and lower burnout levels. These findings highlight the education organization as a potential exemplar of a healthy workplace. The study underscores the importance of healthy practices in promoting employee well-being and offers insights into sector-specific dynamics. Organizations, particularly in health and municipal sectors, should prioritize strategies that foster healthy work environments and mitigate the risk of burnout among their workforce. The findings of this research corroborate that HOP contributes to the sustainability of a healthy workplace. It discusses the need to investigate complementary variables that will allow the development of a model for healthy and sustainable organizations tailored to the specific organizations and the culture of its people. Full article
17 pages, 1498 KiB  
Article
Ergoecology Factors Influencing Healthy and Sustainable Workplace in Healthcare Organisation
by Albi Thomas, Suresh Ma, Ateekh Ur Rehman and Shanthi Muthuswamy
Sustainability 2023, 15(20), 14669; https://doi.org/10.3390/su152014669 - 10 Oct 2023
Viewed by 819
Abstract
Ergoecology in sustainable healthcare refers to incorporating the aspects of ergonomics, which emphasises tailoring the healthy workplace to the abilities and constraints of healthcare employees, and ecological considerations, which consider the overall environmental impact of healthcare activities. The purpose of this study is [...] Read more.
Ergoecology in sustainable healthcare refers to incorporating the aspects of ergonomics, which emphasises tailoring the healthy workplace to the abilities and constraints of healthcare employees, and ecological considerations, which consider the overall environmental impact of healthcare activities. The purpose of this study is to identify ergoecology factors influencing healthy and sustainable workplaces in the context of healthcare organisations and to develop a conceptual model. Literature review and opinions of healthcare experts have opted to identify the factors influencing ergoecology in healthcare organisations. The identified factors were face-validated by the healthcare experts. Scheduled interviews and closed-ended questionnaires were employed to collect data for this research. This research employed total interpretive structural modelling (TISM) and matrix multiplication applied to classification (MICMAC) analysis. TISM methodology is utilised to better comprehend how the components interact with one another, and why. MICMAC analysis is employed to prioritise factors and categorise these factors into four categories: driving factors, autonomous factors, dependent factors, and linkage factors. It is observed that analysis of surroundings and the adoption of ecological and ergonomic measures have strong driving power, but weak dependence. These factors are key factors and are termed as independent factors of ergoecology in healthcare for a healthy and sustainable workplace. The structural model and methodological approach are employed in a healthcare organisation; this approach can be extended to different industries in the future. This study helps to understand the concept of ergoecology and the influencing factors for ergoecology in the context of healthcare organisations. Ergoecology concept not only benefits the environment and the health of healthcare employees but also boosts productivity within the healthcare industry. In this study, the total interpretive structural modelling and matrix multiplication applied to classification analysis for healthcare is proposed as an innovative approach to address the ergo-ecology concept in the context of healthcare for a healthy and sustainable workplace to improve productivity within the healthcare industry. Full article
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