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Sustainability Improvement Studies Using Statistical Engineering and Industrial Informatics Methods

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Engineering and Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 1379

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
Interests: product development; product design and development; design engineering; mechanical processes; creativity and innovation; sustainability; optimization; production; production engineering; operations management
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is devoted to lean and green data-driven methods that help us to recognize and exploit opportunities for the greening of modern industrial operations. The emphasis is on processes that may be improved by implementing modern high-quality tools and techniques, which expedite the uncovering of non-value-added activities and deliver sustainability gains in a manufacturing setting. As a guide, operations that may promote sufficient maturity toward to the UN Sustainable Development Goals 9 (Industries, Innovation, and Infrastructure) and 12 (Ensure Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns) are particularly welcomed. However, other industry-oriented goals may be also applicable such as UN SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) and SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy). Therefore, green paradigms that demonstrate how to lower carbon emissions and enable the efficient use of resources in processes, up to the Industry 4.0 era, are desirable. Selection of the proper technologies, processes, and materials that deliver CO2 savings should be demonstratable. The lean aspect should also be accentuated, since it contributes to reducing environmental impacts without demanding substantial capital investments. The engagement of quality screening and optimization techniques is essential to achieving higher productivity and should be implemented in a fashion that shows the feasibility of such innovative efforts in spite of tight budgetary constraints. In pursuit of the enhancement of environmental performance, the operational excellence toolbox may provide concepts and methods such as those recommended in the Lean Six Sigma initiative, which boost the velocity of value creation efforts and accelerate the waste elimination cycle. The process screening and optimization approaches need not to be limited to any particular improvement philosophy, which means that statistical engineering approaches that support production analytics projects may be paired with leading-edge AI and machine learning deployment in the smart factory facilities. The self-optimization of process improvements to increase flexibility, efficiency, and responsiveness to customers, as well as predictive maintenance to minimize equipment downtime, are anticipated. Diagnostics and informatics may be conducted on routinely gather big data from manufacturing plant sensors, or from the quickly devised and implemented design of experiments for customized operations in order to reduce manufacturing errors that may save money and time. Case studies may be of a broad scope and may include fields as diverse as pharmaceuticals, biomedical applications, additive manufacturing, nanotechnology, biotechnology, waste management, digital-age automotive technologies and aerospace applications.

Dr. George Besseris
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • lean green methodologies
  • sustainability improvements
  • statistical and algorithmic industrial process screening
  • lean products
  • process optimization

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

29 pages, 4441 KiB  
Article
Lean-and-Green Fractional Factorial Screening of 3D-Printed ABS Mechanical Properties Using a Gibbs Sampler and a Neutrosophic Profiler
by Tryfonas Pantas and George Besseris
Sustainability 2024, 16(14), 5998; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145998 - 13 Jul 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1065
Abstract
The use of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) in additive manufacturing applications constitutes an elucidating example of a promising match of a sustainable material to a sustainable production process. Lean-and-green datacentric-based techniques may enhance the sustainability of product-making and process-improvement efforts. The mechanical properties—the [...] Read more.
The use of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) in additive manufacturing applications constitutes an elucidating example of a promising match of a sustainable material to a sustainable production process. Lean-and-green datacentric-based techniques may enhance the sustainability of product-making and process-improvement efforts. The mechanical properties—the yield strength and the ultimate compression strength—of 3D-printed ABS product specimens are profiled by considering as many as eleven controlling factors at the process/product design stage. A fractional-factorial trial planner is used to sustainably suppress by three orders of magnitude the experimental needs for materials, machine time, and work hours. A Gibbs sampler and a neutrosophic profiler are employed to treat the complex production process by taking into account potential data uncertainty complications due to multiple distributions and indeterminacy issues due to inconsistencies owing to mechanical testing conditions. The small-data multifactorial screening outcomes appeared to steadily converge to three factors (the layer height, the infill pattern angle, and the outline overlap) with a couple of extra factors (the number of top/bottom layers and the infill density) to supplement the linear modeling effort and provide adequate predictions for maximizing the responses of the two examined mechanical properties. The performance of the optimal 3D-printed ABS specimens exhibited sustainably acceptable discrepancies, which were estimated at 3.5% for the confirmed mean yield strength of 51.70 MPa and at 5.5% for the confirmed mean ultimate compression strength of 53.58 MPa. The verified predictors that were optimally determined from this study were (1) the layer thickness—set at 0.1 mm; (2) the infill angle—set at 0°; (3) the outline overlap—set at 80%; (4) the number of top/bottom layers—set at 5; and (5) the infill density—set at 100%. The multifactorial datacentric approach composed of a fractional-factorial trial planner, a Gibbs sampler, and a neutrosophic profiler may be further tested on more intricate materials and composites while introducing additional product/process characteristics. Full article
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