Catalytic Transformation of Glycerol

A special issue of Catalysts (ISSN 2073-4344).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 July 2019) | Viewed by 18947

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, Università Ca’ Foscari, Venezia Via Torino 155, 30172 Venezia Mestre, Italy
Interests: green synthesis; bio-based platform chemicals; process intensification; dense CO2; dialkyl carbonates; ionic liquids; multiphase systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, Università Ca’ Foscari, Venezia Via Torino 155, 30172 Venezia Mestre, Italy
Interests: green chemistry; CO2 utilization; renewable-based molecules; renewable-based materials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Since 2004, when the first systematic analysis of the most promising biomass-derived compounds was carried out by the US Department of Energy, glycerol has been recognized as one of the best platform chemicals of renewable origin. This preeminent role has been consolidated over the years as witnessed by the current literature reporting hundreds of papers in which procedures for the conversion of glycerol into value-added derivatives are described. This Special Issue on the “Catalytic Transformation of Glycerol” will collect original research papers, reviews and commentaries reflecting the state-of-the-art in this field with a focus on the challenges related to the choice of innovative catalysts and the conditions for the upgrading of glycerol. Submissions are especially welcome on (but not limited to) the following topics:

  • Catalytic oxidation and hydrogenolysis of glycerol
  • Catalytic transesterification and transcarbonation of glycerol
  • Catalytic synthesis of glycerol-derived acetals and ethers
  • Glycerol reforming for hydrogen production
  • Innovative approaches to the catalytic conversion of raw glycerol
  • Economic and life cycle assessment of the upgrading of glycerol
  • Innovative batch and continuous-flow reactors for the conversion of glycerol

Prof. Dr. Maurizio Selva
Dr. Giulia Fiorani
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Oxidation of glycerol
  • Hydrogenolysis of glycerol
  • Transesterification and transcarbonation of glycerol
  • Glycerol-derived acetals and ethers
  • Glycerol reforming
  • Innovative reactors for the conversion of glycerol

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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13 pages, 1955 KiB  
Article
Reaction of Glycerol with Trimethyl Orthoformate: Towards the Synthesis of New Glycerol Derivatives
by Roberto Calmanti, Emanuele Amadio, Alvise Perosa and Maurizio Selva
Catalysts 2019, 9(6), 534; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal9060534 - 14 Jun 2019
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 9308
Abstract
The reactivity of glycerol with trimethyl orthoformate is here described with an emphasis on developing a reliable synthetic approach for glycerol valorization. The glycerol based orthoester 4-(dimethoxymethoxy)methyl)-2-methoxy-1,3-dioxolane (3) was synthesized, under catalytic as well as catalyst-free conditions, by taking advantage of [...] Read more.
The reactivity of glycerol with trimethyl orthoformate is here described with an emphasis on developing a reliable synthetic approach for glycerol valorization. The glycerol based orthoester 4-(dimethoxymethoxy)methyl)-2-methoxy-1,3-dioxolane (3) was synthesized, under catalytic as well as catalyst-free conditions, by taking advantage of the thermodynamically controlled equilibrium between intermediates. Both Brønsted and Lewis acid catalysts accelerated the attainment of such an equilibrium, particularly Brønsted acidic ionic liquids BSMImHSO4 and BSMImBr were the most effective compounds for this reaction. The kinetic profiles allowed the proposal of a mechanism that accounts for the selectivity of the reaction. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catalytic Transformation of Glycerol)
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14 pages, 3375 KiB  
Article
Catalytic Cracking of Biodiesel Waste Using Metal Supported SBA-15 Mesoporous Catalysts
by Duangkamon Jiraroj, Tunyatorn Tongtooltush, Joongjai Panpranot, Piyasan Praserthdam and Duangamol Nuntasri Tungasmita
Catalysts 2019, 9(3), 291; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal9030291 - 22 Mar 2019
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3435
Abstract
Palladium (Pd) and aluminium (Al) supported on SBA-15 were prepared as catalysts for cracking biodiesel waste from biodiesel production. Mesoporous silica SBA-15 was first synthesized by a hydrothermal method and then loaded with Al or Pd particles were loaded using postsynthesis or aqueous [...] Read more.
Palladium (Pd) and aluminium (Al) supported on SBA-15 were prepared as catalysts for cracking biodiesel waste from biodiesel production. Mesoporous silica SBA-15 was first synthesized by a hydrothermal method and then loaded with Al or Pd particles were loaded using postsynthesis or aqueous wet impregnation methods, respectively. The physical properties of the catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen (N2) adsorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses. The catalytic cracking performance of biodiesel waste was evaluated at reaction temperatures above 400 °C under a N2 atmosphere in a batch reactor for 40 min in comparison with that for pure glycerol, where the conversion of biodiesel waste reached 86.8% with 10 wt% Pd-SBA-15 at 650 °C. The product types depended on whether the starting material was pure glycerol or biodiesel waste. The main gaseous products were carbon monoxide as synthesis gas, carbon dioxide, and 1,3-butadiene. Additionally, 2-cyclopenten-1-one and 2-propen-1-ol were major products in the liquid fraction, which can be used in pharmaceuticals and as a flame retardant, respectively. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catalytic Transformation of Glycerol)
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21 pages, 1298 KiB  
Review
Hydrogen from Renewables: A Case Study of Glycerol Reforming
by Andrea Fasolini, Daniele Cespi, Tommaso Tabanelli, Raffaele Cucciniello and Fabrizio Cavani
Catalysts 2019, 9(9), 722; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal9090722 - 27 Aug 2019
Cited by 57 | Viewed by 5773
Abstract
Biomass is an interesting candidate raw material for the production of renewable hydrogen. The conversion of biomass into hydrogen can be achieved by several processes. In particular, this short review focuses on the recent advances in glycerol reforming to hydrogen, highlighting the development [...] Read more.
Biomass is an interesting candidate raw material for the production of renewable hydrogen. The conversion of biomass into hydrogen can be achieved by several processes. In particular, this short review focuses on the recent advances in glycerol reforming to hydrogen, highlighting the development of new and active catalysts, the optimization of reaction conditions, and the use of non-innocent supports as advanced materials for supported catalysts. Different processes for hydrogen production from glycerol, especially aqueous phase reforming (APR) and steam reforming (SR), are described in brief. Thermodynamic analyses, which enable comparison with experimental studies, are also considered. In addition, research advances in terms of life cycle perspective applied to support R&D activities in the synthesis of renewable H2 from biomass are presented. Lastly, also featured is an evaluation of the studies published, as evidence of the increased interest of both academic research and the industrial community in biomass conversion to energy sources. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catalytic Transformation of Glycerol)
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