Morphology, Ecology and Biogeography of Soil and Arboreal Microarthropods

A special issue of Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818). This special issue belongs to the section "Animal Diversity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 May 2024 | Viewed by 426

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic, Institute for Environmental Studies, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Interests: taxonomy; acarology; soil microbiology; fauna; invertebrates; climate change

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Soil microarthropods are a highly diverse group of tiny arthropods that inhabit the soil ecosystem. They play a crucial role in soil ecology, particularly in decomposition processes, nutrient cycling, soil and soil structure formation and maintenance and overall stability of soil ecosystem services. They also represent an immense source of biodiversity that is partly still not sufficiently known. Understanding their morphology, ecology, and biogeography provides insights into the intricate relationships they have with their environment. Arboreal microarthropods are small invertebrates that inhabit arboreal or tree-dwelling environments. They encompass a diverse group of organisms, including mites, springtails, bark beetles, psocids, and other arthropods. These microarthropods play crucial roles in forest ecosystems and contribute to the biodiversity and functioning of tree canopies. There are quite interesting interrelations between some soil and arboreal microarthropods that are not yet sufficiently studied.

The Special Issue on the morphology, ecology, and biogeography of soil and arboreal microarthropods is a dedicated compilation of research articles and studies exploring the various aspects of these tiny arthropods in both soil and arboreal (tree-dwelling) habitats. This Special Issue aims to provide comprehensive insights into the morphology, ecological roles, and geographic distribution of microarthropods in these specific environments, and mechanisms supporting and maintaining high biodiversity of microarthropod communities. The Special Issue aims to cover a wide range of topics related to the morphology and adaptations of soil and arboreal microarthropods as well as patterns of their biodiversity in different ecosystems around the globe.

Prof. Dr. Ladislav Miko
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • soil microarthropods
  • arboreal microarthropods
  • microarthropod ecology
  • microarthropod conservation
  • microarthropod diversity

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 2499 KiB  
Article
Soil Moisture and Litter Coverage Drive the Altitude Gradient Pattern of Soil Arthropods in a Low-Elevation Mountain
by Haiming Qin, Jingwen Shang, Qin Qi, Bo Cao, Yong Kong, Yujian Li, Junfeng Chen and Xianfeng Yi
Diversity 2024, 16(5), 263; https://doi.org/10.3390/d16050263 - 27 Apr 2024
Viewed by 238
Abstract
This study sought to investigate the vertical distribution pattern of the soil faunal community in a low-altitude mountain area. On 8 July 2022, a low hill was selected as the study area, and soil arthropods were collected through traps. The leaf litter, vegetation [...] Read more.
This study sought to investigate the vertical distribution pattern of the soil faunal community in a low-altitude mountain area. On 8 July 2022, a low hill was selected as the study area, and soil arthropods were collected through traps. The leaf litter, vegetation type, and distribution quantity of each sampling site were investigated while the soil faunae were collected. In addition, the soil’s physical and chemical parameters were measured. The results of a one-way ANOVA showed that there were significant differences (p < 0.05) in the soil properties, leaf litter, and plant quantities at different altitudes within the research area. A total of 1086 soil arthropods, belonging to five classes and ten orders, were collected during the study period. The dominant species of soil arthropods at different altitudes were significantly different. The dominant species in low-altitude areas were Armadillidium sp. and Aethus nigritus. However, Eupolyphaga sinensis and Philodromidae were the dominant species in high-altitude areas. The results of a non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) analysis showed that the soil faunae at different altitudes were clustered into two communities: a high-altitude community and a low-altitude community. With the increase in altitude, the species richness of the soil arthropods gradually decreased, and their abundance showed a decreasing trend. A redundancy analysis (RDA) of the soil arthropods and environmental factors showed that soil moisture (p < 0.01), pH (p < 0.01) and defoliation (p < 0.05) had significant effects on the distribution of the soil fauna. The results of a Pearson correlation analysis indicated that different environmental factors had interactive effects on the distribution of the soil arthropods. The quantity and species richness of the soil arthropods in different sample lines were tested using a variance analysis. The results showed that there were significantly smaller quantities of soil arthropods in the sampling line closer to the trekking ladder. This indicates that human tourism, namely mountaineering activities, had a direct impact on the soil fauna. This study can provide a reference for and data support in the development of biodiversity conservation measures for forest parks in low mountain areas. Full article
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