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Remote Sensing of Land Surface Phenology II

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Biogeosciences Remote Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 June 2024 | Viewed by 1881

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
PRODIG, UMR 8586 CNRS, Bâtiment Olympe de Gouges, Place Paul Ricoeur, 75013 Paris, France
Interests: land use/land cover monitoring; land degradation and desertification; vegetation ecology; ecosystem functioning
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Energies de Demain (LIED), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7, Case 7001, CEDEX 13, 75205 Paris, France
Interests: vegetation mapping; phenology; ecosystem functioning; environmental monitoring

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Land surface phenology (LSP) involves the use of multitemporal remote sensing data to monitor seasonal and interannual dynamics in vegetated land surfaces, to retrieve phenological metrics (start/end/duration of growing season, annual integrals, multi-year trend in primary production, etc.), and to provide bio-indicators of ongoing climate change. Traditional plant phenology provides very accurate information on individual plant species, but has limited spatial coverage. Remote sensing is especially well-suited for use in the monitoring of vegetation phenology at the local to global scales due to its ability to make continuous observations over a long period of time in different and complementary portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. First LSP studies started after the launch of ERTS-1 (Landsat-1) satellite in 1972, illustrating the possible use of space-borne greenness proxies to monitor vegetation phenology at regional scales. LSP, as an important field in environmental and climate remote sensing science, has undergone rapid development over the last few decades. Recent advances in field and spaceborne sensor technologies as well as data fusion techniques have enabled the development of novel LSP retrieval algorithms that refine LSP retrievals at even higher spatiotemporal resolutions, providing new insights into ecosystem dynamics. A first LSP Special Issue including 16 papers  was published in September 2022. We have organized this new Special Issue is organized to cover the latest developments in LSP research, especially in the following domains: improving LSP retrievals using recent advances in sensor performances and multi-sensor approaches (data fusion); assessing and reducing the uncertainties in LSP retrievals, comparisons of algorithms and development of a versatile more generalized algorithm; proposing improved satellite LSP validation strategies using ground observations, UAV imagery and phenocams; near-real-time monitoring of LSP and its applications in agriculture and forestry; tracking the long-term trends of LSP and its interaction with regional climate; and exploring the interactions between LSP and human activities factors. We look forward to receiving your contributions!

Dr. Bernard Lacaze
Prof. Dr. Nicolas Delbart
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • land surface phenology
  • vegetation dynamics
  • climate change
  • optical, microwave, chlorophyll fluorescence
  • multisensor integration
  • geostationary satellite
  • micro/nanosatellite constellation
  • unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
  • phenology cameras and citizen science
  • open source computer code, software, hardware
  • ecological surveillance and forecasting
  • near-real-time monitoring

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 6728 KiB  
Article
Crop Type Mapping and Winter Wheat Yield Prediction Utilizing Sentinel-2: A Case Study from Upper Thracian Lowland, Bulgaria
by Ilina Kamenova, Milen Chanev, Petar Dimitrov, Lachezar Filchev, Bogdan Bonchev, Liang Zhu and Qinghan Dong
Remote Sens. 2024, 16(7), 1144; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071144 - 25 Mar 2024
Viewed by 660
Abstract
The aim of this study is to predict and map winter wheat yield in the Parvomay municipality, situated in the Upper Thracian Lowland of Bulgaria, utilizing satellite data from Sentinel-2. The main crops grown in the research area are winter wheat, rapeseed, sunflower, [...] Read more.
The aim of this study is to predict and map winter wheat yield in the Parvomay municipality, situated in the Upper Thracian Lowland of Bulgaria, utilizing satellite data from Sentinel-2. The main crops grown in the research area are winter wheat, rapeseed, sunflower, and maize. To distinguish winter wheat fields accurately, we evaluated classification methods such as Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Random Forest (RF). These methods were applied to satellite multispectral data acquired by the Sentinel-2 satellites during the growing season of 2020–2021. In accordance with their development cycles, temporal image composites were developed to identify suitable moments when each crop is most accurately distinguished from others. Ground truth data obtained from the integrated administration and control system (IACS) were used for training the classifiers and assessing the accuracy of the final maps. Winter wheat fields were masked using the crop mask created from the best-performing classification algorithm. Yields were predicted with regression models calibrated with in situ data collected in the Parvomay study area. Both SVM and RF algorithms performed well in classifying winter wheat fields, with SVM slightly outperforming RF. The produced crop maps enable the application of crop-specific yield models on a regional scale. The best predictor of yield was the green NDVI index (GNDVI) from the April monthly composite image. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Land Surface Phenology II)
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13 pages, 14755 KiB  
Article
The Sensitivity of Green-Up Dates to Different Temperature Parameters in the Mongolian Plateau Grasslands
by Meiyu Wang, Hongyan Zhang, Bohan Wang, Qingyu Wang, Haihua Chen, Jialu Gong, Mingchen Sun and Jianjun Zhao
Remote Sens. 2023, 15(15), 3830; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15153830 - 1 Aug 2023
Viewed by 796
Abstract
The rise in global average surface temperature has promoted the advancement of spring vegetation phenology. However, the response of spring vegetation phenology to different temperature parameters varies. The Mongolian Plateau, one of the largest grasslands in the world, has green-up dates (GUDs) with [...] Read more.
The rise in global average surface temperature has promoted the advancement of spring vegetation phenology. However, the response of spring vegetation phenology to different temperature parameters varies. The Mongolian Plateau, one of the largest grasslands in the world, has green-up dates (GUDs) with unclear sensitivity to different temperature parameters. To address this issue, we investigated the responses of GUDs to different temperature parameters in the Mongolian Plateau grasslands. The results show that GUDs responded significantly differently to changes in near-surface temperature (TMP), near-surface temperature maximum (TMX), near-surface temperature minimum (TMN), and diurnal temperature range (DTR). GUDs advanced as TMP, TMX, and TMN increased, with TMN having a more significant effect, whereas increases in DTR inhibited the advancement of GUDs. GUDs were more sensitive to TMX and TMN than to TMP. The sensitivity of GUDs to DTR showed an increasing trend from 1982 to 2015 and showed this parameter’s great importance to GUDs. Our results also show that the spatial and temporal distributions of temperature sensitivity are only related to temperature conditions in climatic zones instead of whether they are arid. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Land Surface Phenology II)
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