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Buildings, Volume 11, Issue 12

2021 December - 104 articles

Cover Story: Façade claddings, as the outer protection layer of the building’s envelope, are directly exposed to environmental degradation agents. This study covers six types of cladding and three hundred case studies, located in Portugal. The statistical analysis results reveal that proximity to the sea and high exposure to pollutants aggravate the claddings’ degradation conditions, which are generally lower in south-oriented façades, reducing their expected service life. The claddings can be organized in two groups, the most durable (ceramic tiling system, natural stone cladding, and architectural concrete façades) and least durable (rendered façades, painted surfaces, and external thermal insulation composite systems). View this paper.
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Articles (104)

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,445 Views
29 Pages

20 December 2021

The proposed study develops fragility functions for non-seismically designed reinforced concrete structures considering different pounding configurations. The study addresses an existing research gap, since large-scale seismic risk assessment studies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,333 Views
22 Pages

Numerical Simulation and Design Recommendations for Web Crippling Strength of Cold-Formed Steel Channels with Web Holes under Interior-One-Flange Loading at Elevated Temperatures

  • Zhiyuan Fang,
  • Krishanu Roy,
  • Hao Liang,
  • Keerthan Poologanathan,
  • Kushal Ghosh,
  • Abdeliazim Mustafa Mohamed and
  • James B. P. Lim

20 December 2021

This paper investigates the interior-one-flange web crippling strength of cold-formed steel channels at elevated temperatures. The stress-strain curves of G250 and G450 grade cold-formed steel (CFS) channels at ambient and elevated temperatures were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,704 Views
25 Pages

20 December 2021

The current paper aims at investigating the seismic capacity of a masonry building aggregate in the historical centre of Mirandola based on a reliable ground motion simulation procedure. The examined clustered building is composed of eleven structura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,933 Views
29 Pages

Effect of Needle Type, Number of Layers on FPAFC Composite against Low-Velocity Projectile Impact

  • Nandhu Prasad,
  • Gunasekaran Murali,
  • Sallal R. Abid,
  • Nikolai Vatin,
  • Roman Fediuk and
  • Mugahed Amran

20 December 2021

Protective structures subjected to intensive loads that may benefit from the use of multilayer composite structures with excellent hardness and impact resistance represent an emerging research field in recent times. In this study, low-velocity projec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,501 Views
15 Pages

20 December 2021

For a long time, spatial structures have been widely used. However, compared with the high strength of their material, their stability is weak, and especially sensitive to damage and defects. This feature has increased the engineering industry’...

  • Review
  • Open Access
144 Citations
15,197 Views
28 Pages

20 December 2021

The key challenges of the building, engineering, construction, operations, and mining (BECOM) industries are the lack of trust, inefficiencies, and the fragmentation of the information value chain into vulnerable data silos throughout the lifecycle o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,268 Views
21 Pages

19 December 2021

This paper addresses critical success factors for the delivery of BIM projects. The lack of experience with BIM projects on both the demand and supply side often leads to insufficient project teams, unsatisfied clients, schedule, and cost overruns. I...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,098 Views
19 Pages

18 December 2021

Construction workers are exposed to a range of stressors that lead to mental ill-health. In a multicultural construction workplace, the interactions between workers with different cultural backgrounds may aggravate mental health issues. Existing stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,086 Views
31 Pages

Working from Home in Italy during COVID-19 Lockdown: A Survey to Assess the Indoor Environmental Quality and Productivity

  • Francesco Salamone,
  • Benedetta Barozzi,
  • Alice Bellazzi,
  • Lorenzo Belussi,
  • Ludovico Danza,
  • Anna Devitofrancesco,
  • Matteo Ghellere,
  • Italo Meroni,
  • Fabio Scamoni and
  • Chiara Scrosati

18 December 2021

Italians were the first European citizens to experience the lockdown due to Sars-Cov-2 in March 2020. Most employees were forced to work from home. People suddenly had to share common living spaces with family members for longer periods of time and c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,029 Views
25 Pages

Seismic Vulnerability Assessment and Strengthening of Heritage Timber Buildings: A Review

  • Amirhosein Shabani,
  • Ali Alinejad,
  • Mohammad Teymouri,
  • André Nascimento Costa,
  • Mahgol Shabani and
  • Mahdi Kioumarsi

18 December 2021

Recent studies highlight the potential impact of earthquakes on cultural heritage sites and monuments, which in turn yield significant adverse impacts on economies, politics, and societies. Several aspects such as building materials, structural respo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,079 Views
14 Pages

Household Water and Energy Consumption Changes during COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdowns: Cases of the Kazakhstani Cities of Almaty, Shymkent, and Atyrau

  • Aidana Tleuken,
  • Galym Tokazhanov,
  • Aray-Bibi Serikbay,
  • Kuanysh Zhalgasbayev,
  • Mert Guney,
  • Ali Turkyilmaz and
  • Ferhat Karaca

18 December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the daily behaviors of people by forcing them to spend the majority of their time in their residences, particularly during social distancing measures. The increased time spent at home is expected to influence, among...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,307 Views
17 Pages

17 December 2021

This paper examines the thermal comfort of temporary shelters under Taiwan’s subtropical summer conditions. The temperature within the tent was higher compared to the standard configuration of the temporary shelter, but its relative humidity wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,805 Views
27 Pages

17 December 2021

In daylighting design, variation of building façade thickness (f) will result in variation of the daylight opening areas, which in turn will modify the values of daylight metrics within the space. However, studies dedicated to investigating th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,740 Views
25 Pages

Rotation-Free Based Numerical Model for Nonlinear Analysis of Thin Shells

  • Hrvoje Smoljanović,
  • Ivan Balić,
  • Ante Munjiza and
  • Viktor Hristovski

17 December 2021

This paper presents a computationally efficient numerical model for the analysis of thin shells based on rotation-free triangular finite elements. The geometry of the structure in the vicinity of the observed triangular element is approximated throug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,357 Views
29 Pages

17 December 2021

The green building certification system has long-lasting benefits by improving building efficiency and sustainability. The ultimate goal of such classification is to promote the preservation of the global environment as well as the occupants’ w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,747 Views
23 Pages

Optimal Planning of Hotel Renovation Projects

  • Mansour AlOtaibi,
  • Khaled El-Rayes,
  • Ayman Altuwaim and
  • Abdullah AlOmani

17 December 2021

This paper presents the development of a novel model for optimizing the planning of hotel renovation projects to maximize hotel revenues during renovation work while minimizing project cost. The model is developed in three main modules: optimization,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,723 Views
14 Pages

16 December 2021

Renewable energy system (RES) is an environmentally friendly source of energy. A suitable design of RES is crucial to implement an energy-efficient building such as a zero energy building (ZEB). The significance of appropriate decision-making for the...

  • Correction
  • Open Access
1,879 Views
1 Page

16 December 2021

The authors would like to make the following correction regarding the paper Contextual Communicative Competence in Multinational Infrastructure Projects [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,694 Views
24 Pages

16 December 2021

The use of Engineered Wood Systems (EWS) as structural alternatives or complements of traditional materials, such as steel and concrete, is of growing interest and acceptance in the architecture, engineering, and construction industries. Gathering ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,054 Views
29 Pages

16 December 2021

The purpose of this study wass to assess the interior design solutions of residential microflats built in large European cities in countries from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). A sample consisting of thirty represe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,459 Views
19 Pages

14 December 2021

There is an ample amount of studies attempting to evaluate the success of recovery projects. However, they mostly focused on unilateral success indicators and ignored the continual lifespan and various stakeholders. This study has focused on addressi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
16,963 Views
20 Pages

Experimental Study on Performance of Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete V-Shaped Columns

  • Rafea F. Hassan,
  • Nabeel H. Al-Salim,
  • Nisreen S. Mohammed and
  • Husam H. Hussein

14 December 2021

Structural engineers have used V-shaped columns based on technical requirements. The inclination of the V-shaped column underlines the individual purpose of the base floor. However, there is no any specification or guidance on the design of V-shaped...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,825 Views
37 Pages

14 December 2021

This paper investigates the impact of high-density development on low-density residential property values in Sydney, New South Wales (NSW). To do so, it conducts a literature review to ascertain the existing knowledge surrounding the study of propert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,984 Views
21 Pages

14 December 2021

The environmental and energy crisis has become a problem that can not be ignored in today’s world and improving the proportion of renewable energy utilization is an important way to alleviate the problem. China has begun to vigorously develop rooftop...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,957 Views
24 Pages

Building Fire Evacuation: An IoT-Aided Perspective in the 5G Era

  • Hongqiang Fang,
  • Siuming Lo and
  • Jacqueline T. Y. Lo

13 December 2021

Complex and tall buildings have been constructed in many cities recently. Fire safety should be a major concern of building designers, engineers, and governments. Previous fire experience has made us understand the importance of acquiring fire-ground...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,434 Views
23 Pages

Developing a Scoring System to Evaluate the Level of Smartness in Commercial Buildings: A Case of Sri Lanka

  • Randima Nirmal Gunatilaka,
  • Fathima Nishara Abdeen and
  • Samad M. E. Sepasgozar

13 December 2021

Smart buildings (SBs) are developed in many different ways and are self-proclaimed smart. There are a great number of publications introducing smart systems using a wider range of tools and sensors. However, the level of smartness, functions of the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,971 Views
24 Pages

Understanding the Decisive Causes of PPP Project Disputes in China

  • Xiaoxiao Zheng,
  • Yisheng Liu,
  • Ruijiao Sun,
  • Jinzhao Tian and
  • Qi Yu

13 December 2021

Disputes are inevitable in public-private partnership (PPP) projects and generate great losses of time and money in practice. If an in-depth understanding of dispute sources can be obtained beforehand, the process of PPP may become more smooth. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,130 Views
28 Pages

An Integrated Safety, Health and Environmental Management Capability Maturity Model for Construction Organisations: A Case Study in Ghana

  • Millicent Asah-Kissiedu,
  • Patrick Manu,
  • Colin Anthony Booth,
  • Abdul-Majeed Mahamadu and
  • Kofi Agyekum

13 December 2021

Safety, health and environmental (SHE) management is becoming a priority as construction companies (i.e., contractors) strive to reduce construction accidents and negative environmental impacts, conform to regulatory requirements, and sustain their c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,303 Views
23 Pages

12 December 2021

Reducing the lifecycle energy use of buildings with renewable energy applications has become critical given the urgent need to decarbonize the building sector. Multi-objective optimizations have been widely applied to reduce the operational energy us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,572 Views
26 Pages

11 December 2021

Given the enormous impact of buildings on energy consumption, it is important to continue the development of net-zero energy districts. Opportunities exist for energy efficiency and renewable energy on a district level that may not be feasible in ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,288 Views
23 Pages

11 December 2021

This paper investigates the eccentric compression performance of high-strength steel reinforced concrete (SRC) columns. In addition, the feasibility of the calculation codes used for the load-carrying capacity of these columns is verified by eccentri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,742 Views
17 Pages

Managing Fast-Track Construction Project in Qatar: Challenges and Opportunities

  • Temitope Egbelakin,
  • Olabode Emmanuel Ogunmakinde,
  • Billie Teshich and
  • Temitope Omotayo

11 December 2021

Fast-track construction projects are becoming increasingly prevalent in the construction industry, particularly where completion time is essential. A high adoption rate in some of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries countries and the lack of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,774 Views
18 Pages

11 December 2021

There has been a recent proliferation of social procurement policies in Australia that target the construction industry. This is mirrored in many other countries, and the nascent research in this area shows that these policies are being implemented b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,968 Views
21 Pages

Evaluation of the Thermal Comfort and Energy Demand in a Building with Rammed Earth Walls in Spain: Influence of the Use of In Situ Measured Thermal Conductivity and Estimated Values

  • Miguel Ángel Mellado Mascaraque,
  • Francisco Javier Castilla Pascual,
  • Víctor Pérez Andreu and
  • Guillermo Adrián Gosalbo Guenot

10 December 2021

This paper describes the influence of thermal parameters—conductivity, transmittance, and thermal mass—in the estimation of comfort and energy demand of a building with rammed earth walls, and consequently, the compliance with standards....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,143 Views
28 Pages

10 December 2021

The versatility of steel, its high resistance in relation to its low mass, as well as the easily accessible technology in the context of using recyclable materials and the low negative impact on the environment represent important arguments in using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,471 Views
19 Pages

10 December 2021

A building’s facade is its main interface with the external environment, as it controls almost all energy flows in the building—losses and gains. In this context, the most recent invention of adaptive façades allows for the introdu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,761 Views
17 Pages

Influence of Gradation on the Mechanical Properties of Aged Hot-Mix Asphalts

  • Saieth Baudilio Chaves-Pabón,
  • Hugo Alexander Rondón-Quintana and
  • Carlos Alfonso Zafra-Mejía

10 December 2021

When a hot-mix asphalt (HMA) ages, its mechanical properties, resistance, and durability change. Several studies have been conducted throughout the world to evaluate the effects of aging in HMAs. However, few studies have analyzed the influence of gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,009 Views
24 Pages

10 December 2021

Nowadays, the residential sector of Kazakhstan accounts for about 30% of the total energy consumption. Therefore, it is essential to analyze the energy estimation model for residential buildings in Kazakhstan so as to reduce energy consumption. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,051 Views
19 Pages

Factors Influencing Green Building Development in Kazakhstan

  • Daniyar Assylbekov,
  • Abid Nadeem,
  • Md Aslam Hossain,
  • Gulzhanat Akhanova and
  • Malik Khalfan

10 December 2021

Green buildings have been actively spreading as a solution for sustainability issues of the construction industry in at least the last two decades. As green building practices unfold in developing countries, the need of identifying factors that both...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
3,632 Views
27 Pages

Novel Fuzzy-Based Optimization Approaches for the Prediction of Ultimate Axial Load of Circular Concrete-Filled Steel Tubes

  • Jinsong Liao,
  • Panagiotis G. Asteris,
  • Liborio Cavaleri,
  • Ahmed Salih Mohammed,
  • Minas E. Lemonis,
  • Markos Z. Tsoukalas,
  • Athanasia D. Skentou,
  • Chrysanthos Maraveas,
  • Mohammadreza Koopialipoor and
  • Danial Jahed Armaghani

9 December 2021

An accurate estimation of the axial compression capacity of the concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) column is crucial for ensuring the safety of structures containing them and preventing related failures. In this article, two novel hybrid fuzzy syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,249 Views
25 Pages

Research Progress of Urban Floods under Climate Change and Urbanization: A Scientometric Analysis

  • Qiu Yang,
  • Xiazhong Zheng,
  • Lianghai Jin,
  • Xiaohui Lei,
  • Bo Shao and
  • Yun Chen

9 December 2021

Urban floods research has been attracting extensive attention with the increasing threat of flood risk and environmental hazards due to global climate change and urbanization. However, there is rarely a comprehensive review of this field and it remai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,674 Views
23 Pages

9 December 2021

This research explores socio-spatial characteristics of home retrofit projects in New York State and their association with the state’s free home energy audit program. Prior work by the authors found that zip codes with more elder individuals and hig...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,663 Views
20 Pages

A Scientometric Analysis and Overview of Research on Infrastructure Externalities

  • Lei Zhu,
  • Qianwen Ye,
  • Jingfeng Yuan,
  • Bon-Gang Hwang and
  • Yusi Cheng

9 December 2021

There is a growing level of concern regarding infrastructure externalities globally. However, most of the previous relevant reviews were undertaken manually and few of them covered all infrastructure systems. This study conducted a scientometric anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,149 Views
13 Pages

Experimental Study on the Behavior of Steel–Concrete Composite Decks with Different Shear Span-to-Depth Ratios

  • Sayan Sirimontree,
  • Chanachai Thongchom,
  • Suraparb Keawsawasvong,
  • Peem Nuaklong,
  • Pitcha Jongvivatsakul,
  • Warayut Dokduea,
  • Linh Van Hong Bui and
  • Ehsan Noroozinejad Farsangi

8 December 2021

This paper presents the results of an experimental study on the mechanical behaviors of steel‒concrete composite decks with different shear span-to-depth ratios. Herein, four composite decks categorized into two types with shear span-to-depth r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
9,564 Views
51 Pages

8 December 2021

As key technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, blockchain and digital twins have great potential to enhance collaboration, data sharing, efficiency, and sustainability in the construction industry. Blockchain can improve data integrity and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,721 Views
25 Pages

8 December 2021

This study involved a series of computational fluid dynamics simulations to evaluate the effectiveness of stack and displacement ventilation in providing better thermal comfort in an air-conditioned office building. To reduce energy consumption, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,025 Views
26 Pages

Window View Access in Architecture: Spatial Visualization and Probability Evaluations Based on Human Vision Fields and Biophilia

  • Mojtaba Parsaee,
  • Claude M. H. Demers,
  • André Potvin,
  • Marc Hébert and
  • Jean-François Lalonde

8 December 2021

This paper presents a computational method for spatial visualization and probability evaluations of window view access in architecture based on human eyes’ vision fields and biophilic recommendations. Window view access establishes occupants’ visual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,404 Views
22 Pages

Thermal Performance of LSF Wall Systems with Vacuum Insulation Panels

  • Heshachanaa Rajanayagam,
  • Irindu Upasiri,
  • Keerthan Poologanathan,
  • Perampalam Gatheeshgar,
  • Paul Sherlock,
  • Chaminda Konthesingha,
  • Brabha Nagaratnam and
  • Dilini Perera

7 December 2021

Lightweight Steel Frames (LSF) in building construction are becoming more popular due to their fast, clean, and flexible constructability. Typical LSF wall panels are made of cold-formed and thin-walled steel lipped channel studs with plasterboard li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
21,957 Views
21 Pages

Quantifying Advantages of Modular Construction: Waste Generation

  • Loizos Loizou,
  • Khalegh Barati,
  • Xuesong Shen and
  • Binghao Li

7 December 2021

The construction industry is a significant source of waste generation in any economy, producing various greenhouse gases, releasing harmful substances into the natural environment, and requiring large areas of land for processing, treatment, and land...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
5,789 Views
21 Pages

7 December 2021

Pavement surface texture features are one of key factors affecting the skid resistance of pavement. In this study, a set of stable and reliable texture measurement equipment was firstly assembled by using the linear laser ranging sensor, control syst...

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Buildings - ISSN 2075-5309