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ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Volume 7, Issue 11

2018 November - 39 articles

Cover Story: The increase in deprived living conditions in many cities of the Global South contradicts efforts to make them inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable places. Global statistics on the “proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements, or inadequate housing” (SDG indicator 11.1.1) are highly uncertain due to measurement and reporting problems. In addition, the data cannot be localized to effectively support upgrading. Using examples from across the globe, we show the scope of earth observation-based mapping of deprived living conditions and related population estimations in support of providing consistent information for the SDG indicator 11.1.1, and address uncertainties and geo-ethics. View this paper.
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Articles (39)

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,347 Views
14 Pages

Land surface phenology (LSP) is a sensitive indicator of climate change. Understanding the variation in LSP under various impacts can improve our knowledge on ecosystem dynamics and biosphere-atmosphere interactions. Over recent decades, LSP derived...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
16,157 Views
26 Pages

Place versus Space: From Points, Lines and Polygons in GIS to Place-Based Representations Reflecting Language and Culture

  • Thomas Blaschke,
  • Helena Merschdorf,
  • Pablo Cabrera-Barona,
  • Song Gao,
  • Emmanuel Papadakis and
  • Anna Kovacs-Györi

Around the globe, Geographic Information Systems (GISs) are well established in the daily workflow of authorities, businesses and non-profit organisations. GIS can effectively handle spatial entities and offer sophisticated analysis and modelling fun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,431 Views
23 Pages

Real-Time Efficient Exploration in Unknown Dynamic Environments Using MAVs

  • Haytham Mohamed,
  • Adel Moussa,
  • Mohamed Elhabiby and
  • Naser El-Sheimy

Micro aerial vehicles (MAVs) have been acknowledged as an influential technology for indoor search and rescue operations. The time constraint is a crucial factor in most search and rescue operations. The employed MAVs in indoor environments are chara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,086 Views
13 Pages

Estimation of Hourly Link Population and Flow Directions from Mobile CDR

  • Ko Ko Lwin,
  • Yoshihide Sekimoto and
  • Wataru Takeuchi

The rise in big data applications in urban planning and transport management is now widening and becoming a part of local government decision-making processes. Understanding people flow inside the city helps urban and transport planners build a healt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,160 Views
16 Pages

Toward Model-Generated Household Listing in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Using Deep Learning

  • Robert Chew,
  • Kasey Jones,
  • Jennifer Unangst,
  • James Cajka,
  • Justine Allpress,
  • Safaa Amer and
  • Karol Krotki

While governments, researchers, and NGOs are exploring ways to leverage big data sources for sustainable development, household surveys are still a critical source of information for dozens of the 232 indicators for the Sustainable Development Goals...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,816 Views
18 Pages

Web applications in spatial data infrastructures (SDIs) should provide robust and user-friendly user interfaces for geoinformation (GI) discovery, analysis, and usage. Poor usability, e.g., caused by unsuitable information presentation or inappropria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,027 Views
22 Pages

New planning tools are required to depict the complete building stock in a city and investigate detailed measures on reaching local and global targets to improve energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. To pursue this objective, ISO (th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,837 Views
15 Pages

Effective Identification of Terrain Positions from Gridded DEM Data Using Multimodal Classification Integration

  • Ling Jiang,
  • Dequan Ling,
  • Mingwei Zhao,
  • Chun Wang,
  • Qiuhua Liang and
  • Kai Liu

Terrain positions are widely used to describe the Earth’s topographic features and play an important role in the studies of landform evolution, soil erosion and hydrological modeling. This work develops a new multimodal classification system wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
10,978 Views
22 Pages

Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) Model for Seismic Vulnerability Assessment (SVA) of Urban Residential Buildings

  • Mohsen Alizadeh,
  • Mazlan Hashim,
  • Esmaeil Alizadeh,
  • Himan Shahabi,
  • Mohammad Reza Karami,
  • Amin Beiranvand Pour,
  • Biswajeet Pradhan and
  • Hassan Zabihi

Earthquakes are among the most catastrophic natural geo-hazards worldwide and endanger numerous lives annually. Therefore, it is vital to evaluate seismic vulnerability beforehand to decrease future fatalities. The aim of this research is to assess t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,690 Views
16 Pages

Species-Level Vegetation Mapping in a Himalayan Treeline Ecotone Using Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Imagery

  • Niti B. Mishra,
  • Kumar P. Mainali,
  • Bharat B. Shrestha,
  • Jackson Radenz and
  • Debendra Karki

Understanding ecological patterns and response to climate change requires unbiased data on species distribution. This can be challenging, especially in biodiverse but extreme environments like the Himalaya. This study presents the results of the firs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,506 Views
28 Pages

An individual’s location data is very sensitive geoinformation. While its disclosure is necessary, e.g., to provide location-based services (LBS), it also facilitates deep insights into the lives of LBS users as well as various attacks on these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,009 Views
27 Pages

Despite increases in the spatial resolution of satellite imagery prompting interest in object-based image analysis, few studies have used object-based methods for monitoring changes in coral reefs. This study proposes a high accuracy object-based cha...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,161 Views
15 Pages

Automatic Parametrization of Urban Areas Using ALS Data: The Case Study of Santiago de Compostela

  • Mario Soilán,
  • Belén Riveiro,
  • Patricia Liñares and
  • Andrea Pérez-Rivas

Nowadays, gathering accurate and meaningful information about the urban environment with the maximum efficiency in terms of cost and time has become more relevant for city administrations, as this information is essential if the sustainability or the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
10,022 Views
15 Pages

Low-Power LoRa Signal-Based Outdoor Positioning Using Fingerprint Algorithm

  • Wongeun Choi,
  • Yoon-Seop Chang,
  • Yeonuk Jung and
  • Junkeun Song

Positioning is an essential element in most Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Global Positioning System (GPS) chips have high cost and power consumption, making it unsuitable for long-range (LoRa) and low-power IoT devices. Alternatively, low-po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,419 Views
21 Pages

Informality is pervasive in Tanzania’s rural waterscape, but not acknowledged by development partners (donors and beneficiaries), despite persistent warnings by development scholars. Informality is thus the proverbial elephant in the room. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
112 Citations
10,140 Views
29 Pages

The objective of this study was to identify the areas that are most susceptible to landslide occurrence, and to find the key factors associated with landslides along Jinsha River and its tributaries close to Derong and Deqin County. Thirteen influenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,595 Views
18 Pages

Currently, the geometric and radiometric calibration of on-board satellite sensors utilizes different ground targets using some form of manual intervention. Point source targets provide high precision geometric and radiometric information and have th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,039 Views
12 Pages

Spatial distribution and population density are important parameters in studies on urban development, resource allocation, emergency management, and risk analysis. High-resolution height data can be used to estimate the total or spatial pattern of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,452 Views
19 Pages

Cartographic communication through crisis maps takes place in a unique environment characterised by the immediate risks of considerable loss and stress. Many such maps are designed by practitioners with limited resources, pressured for time, and who...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,920 Views
13 Pages

The classification of terrain in terms of passability plays a significant role in the process of military terrain assessment. It involves classifying selected terrain to specific classes (GO, SLOW-GO, NO-GO). In this article, the problem of terrain c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,121 Views
21 Pages

Intact Planar Abstraction of Buildings via Global Normal Refinement from Noisy Oblique Photogrammetric Point Clouds

  • Qing Zhu,
  • Feng Wang,
  • Han Hu,
  • Yulin Ding,
  • Jiali Xie,
  • Weixi Wang and
  • Ruofei Zhong

Oblique photogrammetric point clouds are currently one of the major data sources for the three-dimensional level-of-detail reconstruction of buildings. However, they are severely noise-laden and pose serious problems for the effective and automatic s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,075 Views
26 Pages

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a progressive lung disease affecting the respiratory function of every sixth New Zealander and over 300 million people worldwide. In this paper, we explored how the combination of social, demographical and env...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,159 Views
35 Pages

This study advanced a rigorous spatial analysis of surface water-related environmental health vulnerabilities in the California Bay-Delta region, USA, from 2000 to 2006. It constructed a novel hazard indicator—“impaired water hazard zones...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,424 Views
19 Pages

Importance of Remotely-Sensed Vegetation Variables for Predicting the Spatial Distribution of African Citrus Triozid (Trioza erytreae) in Kenya

  • Kyalo Richard,
  • Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman,
  • Samira A. Mohamed,
  • Sunday Ekesi,
  • Christian Borgemeister and
  • Tobias Landmann

Citrus is considered one of the most important fruit crops globally due to its contribution to food and nutritional security. However, the production of citrus has recently been in decline due to many biological, environmental, and socio-economic con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,527 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Size, Shape and Map Background in Cartographic Visualization: Experimental Study on Czech and Chinese Populations

  • Zdeněk Stachoň,
  • Čeněk Šašinka,
  • Jiří Čeněk,
  • Stephan Angsüsser,
  • Petr Kubíček,
  • Zbyněk Štěrba and
  • Martina Bilíková

This paper deals with the issue of the perceptual aspects of selected graphic variables (specifically shape and size) and map background in cartographic visualization. The continued experimental study is based on previous findings and the presupposed...

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
11,445 Views
28 Pages

The Scope of Earth-Observation to Improve the Consistency of the SDG Slum Indicator

  • Monika Kuffer,
  • Jiong Wang,
  • Michael Nagenborg,
  • Karin Pfeffer,
  • Divyani Kohli,
  • Richard Sliuzas and
  • Claudio Persello

The continuous increase in deprived living conditions in many cities of the Global South contradicts efforts to make cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable places. Using examples of Asian, African, and Latin American cities, this study sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,013 Views
11 Pages

There are multiple location-based services (LBSs) and mobile GIS available for a wide range of applications. Usually such applications are developed to solve a restricted task within a restricted environment. The focus on a particular task is strong,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,714 Views
18 Pages

A Task-Oriented Knowledge Base for Geospatial Problem-Solving

  • Can Zhuang,
  • Zhong Xie,
  • Kai Ma,
  • Mingqiang Guo and
  • Liang Wu

In recent years, the rapid development of cloud computing and web technologies has led to a significant advancement to chain geospatial information services (GI services) in order to solve complex geospatial problems. However, the construction of a p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,052 Views
26 Pages

Assessment of Segmentation Parameters for Object-Based Land Cover Classification Using Color-Infrared Imagery

  • Ozgun Akcay,
  • Emin Ozgur Avsar,
  • Melis Inalpulat,
  • Levent Genc and
  • Ahmet Cam

Using object-based image analysis (OBIA) techniques for land use-land cover classification (LULC) has become an area of interest due to the availability of high-resolution data and segmentation methods. Multi-resolution segmentation in particular, st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,958 Views
15 Pages

Urban land use and transportation are closely associated. Previous studies have investigated the spatial interrelationship between street centralities and land use intensities using land cover data, thus neglecting the social functions of urban land....

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,481 Views
19 Pages

In this paper, we present a case study of community heritage resources investigation and management, which was a collaborative project conducted by researchers and participants from rural communities. Geotagged photos were obtained using smart phones...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,914 Views
18 Pages

Accurate and timely information about rice planting areas is essential for crop yield estimation, global climate change and agricultural resource management. In this study, we present a novel pixel-level classification approach that uses convolutiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
12,146 Views
20 Pages

The level of detail (LoD) concept in CityGML (City Geography Markup Language), which indicates how closely the model mirrors its real-world counterpart, has been accepted and applied widely in various applications, including the 3D modeling of buildi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,953 Views
29 Pages

Neural-Network Time-Series Analysis of MODIS EVI for Post-Fire Vegetation Regrowth

  • Christos Vasilakos,
  • George E. Tsekouras,
  • Palaiologos Palaiologou and
  • Kostas Kalabokidis

The time-series analysis of multi-temporal satellite data is widely used for vegetation regrowth after a wildfire event. Comparisons between pre- and post-fire conditions are the main method used to monitor ecosystem recovery. In the present study, w...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,867 Views
20 Pages

Measuring Urban Land Cover Influence on Air Temperature through Multiple Geo-Data—The Case of Milan, Italy

  • Daniele Oxoli,
  • Giulia Ronchetti,
  • Marco Minghini,
  • Monia Elisa Molinari,
  • Maryam Lotfian,
  • Giovanna Sona and
  • Maria Antonia Brovelli

Climate issues are nowadays one of the most pressing societal challenges, with cities being identified among the landmarks for climate change. This study investigates the effect of urban land cover composition on a relevant climate-related variable,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,802 Views
20 Pages

This study attempts to investigate a method for creating an index from mobility data that not only correlates with the number of people who relocate to a place, but also has causal influence on the number of such individuals. By creating an index bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,660 Views
14 Pages

A High-Definition Road-Network Model for Self-Driving Vehicles

  • Ling Zheng,
  • Bijun Li,
  • Hongjuan Zhang,
  • Yunxiao Shan and
  • Jian Zhou

High-definition (HD) maps have gained increasing attention in highly automated driving technology and show great significance for self-driving cars. An HD road network (HDRN) is one of the most important parts of an HD map. To date, there have been f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,141 Views
25 Pages

Evaluation of User Performance in Interactive and Static 3D Maps

  • Lukáš Herman,
  • Vojtěch Juřík,
  • Zdeněk Stachoň,
  • Daniel Vrbík,
  • Jan Russnák and
  • Tomáš Řezník

Interactive 3D visualizations of geospatial data are currently available and popular through various applications such as Google EarthTM and others. Several studies have focused on user performance with 3D maps, but static 3D maps were mostly used as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,324 Views
26 Pages

From Global Goals to Local Gains—A Framework for Crop Water Productivity

  • Megan Leigh Blatchford,
  • Poolad Karimi,
  • W.G.M. Bastiaanssen and
  • Hamideh Nouri

Crop water productivity (CWP) has become a recognised indicator in assessing the state of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 6.4—to substantially increase water use efficiency. This indicator, while useful at a global scale, is not comprehensi...

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ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. - ISSN 2220-9964