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Biomedicines, Volume 8, Issue 1

2020 January - 17 articles

Cover Story: ALDH2 down-regulation (down arrow) or inhibition (dashed red lines) into mitochondria of endothelial cells (ECs) leads to inefficient aldehyde catabolism, affecting ECs functions and accelerating senescence. Senescence itself might further aggravate endothelial dysfunction. Age-related cardiovascular diseases (atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease, CAD) and cerebrovascular unit dysfunction contributing to neurodegenerative disorders (Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy, CAA, and Alzheimer’s disease, AD) are linked to ALDH2 impairment.View this paper.
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,148 Views
23 Pages

Comparative Evaluation of the Angiogenic Potential of Hypoxia Preconditioned Blood-Derived Secretomes and Platelet-Rich Plasma: An In Vitro Analysis

  • Philipp Moog,
  • Katharina Kirchhoff,
  • Sanjar Bekeran,
  • Anna-Theresa Bauer,
  • Sarah von Isenburg,
  • Ulf Dornseifer,
  • Hans-Günther Machens,
  • Arndt F. Schilling and
  • Ektoras Hadjipanayi

Blood-derived factor preparations are being clinically employed as tools for promoting tissue repair and regeneration. Here we set out to characterize the in vitro angiogenic potential of two types of frequently used autologous blood-derived secretom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,035 Views
16 Pages

The medicinal and edible plant, Ficus hirta Vahl. (also called hairy fig), is used for the treatment of constipation, inflammation, postpartum hypogalactia, tumors, and cancer. There is an urgent need for scientific evaluation to verify the pharmacol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
129 Citations
8,294 Views
29 Pages

Multifunctional Polymeric Nanoplatforms for Brain Diseases Diagnosis, Therapy and Theranostics

  • Shahryar Shakeri,
  • Milad Ashrafizadeh,
  • Ali Zarrabi,
  • Rasoul Roghanian,
  • Elham Ghasemipour Afshar,
  • Abbas Pardakhty,
  • Reza Mohammadinejad,
  • Anuj Kumar and
  • Vijay Kumar Thakur

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) acts as a barrier to prevent the central nervous system (CNS) from damage by substances that originate from the blood circulation. The BBB limits drug penetration into the brain and is one of the major clinical obs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,956 Views
13 Pages

Aptamer-Conjugated Tb(III)-Doped Silica Nanoparticles for Luminescent Detection of Leukemia Cells

  • Yaroslav A. Grechkin,
  • Svetlana L. Grechkina,
  • Emil A. Zaripov,
  • Svetlana V. Fedorenko,
  • Asiya R. Mustafina and
  • Maxim V. Berezovski

DNA aptamers have many benefits for cell imaging, such as high affinity and specificity, easiness of chemical functionalization, and low cost of production. Among known aptamers, Sgc8-aptamer was selected against acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,736 Views
11 Pages

It is necessary to identify how to improve the swallowing-related quality of life, as well as the swallowing function, in order to evaluate the effect of treatments on swallowing disorders. This study aimed to prove the effects of a compound swallowi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,991 Views
9 Pages

Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Diospyrin on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammation Using RAW 264.7 Mouse Macrophages

  • Adnan Shahidullah,
  • Ji-Young Lee,
  • Young-Jin Kim,
  • Syed Muhammad Ashhad Halimi,
  • Abdur Rauf,
  • Hyun-Ju Kim,
  • Bong-Youn Kim and
  • Wansu Park

Diospyrin is a bisnaphthoquinonoid medicinal compound derived from Diospyros lotus, with known anti-cancer, anti-tubercular, and anti-leishmanial activities against Leishmania donovani. However, the effects of diospyrin on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,292 Views
23 Pages

Emerging Concepts and Challenges in Rheumatoid Arthritis Gene Therapy

  • Andrei A. Deviatkin,
  • Yulia A. Vakulenko,
  • Ludmila V. Akhmadishina,
  • Vadim V. Tarasov,
  • Marina I. Beloukhova,
  • Andrey A. Zamyatnin Jr. and
  • Alexander N. Lukashev

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic inflammatory joint disease affecting about 1% of the population worldwide. Current treatment approaches do not ensure a cure for every patient. Moreover, classical regimens are based on nontargeted systemic imm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,328 Views
11 Pages

Hypoxia is the insufficiency of oxygen in the cell, and hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are central regulators of oxygen homeostasis. In order to obtain functional insights into the hypoxic response in a data-driven way, we attempted a meta-analysis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
159 Citations
25,791 Views
14 Pages

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a disease that affects over 9% of the United States population and is closely linked to obesity. While obesity was once thought to stem from a sedentary lifestyle and diets high in fat, recent evidence supports the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,823 Views
16 Pages

Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia (FCH) Patients with High Triglyceride Levels Present with Worse Lipoprotein Function Than FCH Patients with Isolated Hypercholesterolemia

  • Núria Puig,
  • Inka Miñambres,
  • Sonia Benítez,
  • Pedro Gil,
  • Margarida Grau-Agramunt,
  • Andrea Rivas-Urbina,
  • Antonio Pérez and
  • José Luis Sánchez-Quesada

Lipoprotein characteristics were analyzed in familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCH) patients before and after statin treatment. Twenty-six FCH patients were classified according to the presence (HTG group, n = 13) or absence (normotriglyceridemic (NT...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,343 Views
10 Pages

Gastric Cancer Stem Cells: Current Insights into the Immune Microenvironment and Therapeutic Targets

  • Lingfeng Fu,
  • Luke Bu,
  • Tadahito Yasuda,
  • Mayu Koiwa,
  • Takahiko Akiyama,
  • Tomoyuki Uchihara,
  • Hideo Baba and
  • Takatsugu Ishimoto

Gastric cancer (GC) is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are known to be involved in chemotherapy resistance and the development of metastases. Although CSCs harbor self-renewal and tumorigenic abilities, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,268 Views
15 Pages

Early Exposure to THC Alters M-Cell Development in Zebrafish Embryos

  • Md Ruhul Amin,
  • Kazi T. Ahmed and
  • Declan W. Ali

Cannabis is one of the most commonly used illicit recreational drugs that is often taken for medicinal purposes. The psychoactive ingredient in cannabis is Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC, hereafter referred to as THC), which is an agonis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,409 Views
12 Pages

Endothelial cells are the main determinants of vascular function, since their dysfunction in response to a series of cardiovascular risk factors is responsible for disease progression and further consequences. Endothelial dysfunction, if not resolved...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,936 Views
20 Pages

The aim of this review was to provide an updated overview of studies on the medical-biological activities of Cinnamomum osmophloeum (C. osmophloeum) in vitro and in vivo and the potential therapeutic use of natural agents prepared from this plant for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,015 Views
14 Pages

Lapatinib is an orally administered, dual ErbB1/ErbB2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). It is effective in ErbB2 + ve breast cancer treatment. However, lapatinib is associated with diarrhoea with an incidence of 47–75%. The mechanism of ErbB1 TK...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
7,725 Views
16 Pages

Comprehensive Analysis of Neurotoxin-Induced Ablation of Dopaminergic Neurons in Zebrafish Larvae

  • Michael Kalyn,
  • Khang Hua,
  • Suzita Mohd Noor,
  • Chee Ern David Wong and
  • Marc Ekker

Neurotoxin exposure of zebrafish larvae has been used to mimic a Parkinson’s disease (PD) phenotype and to facilitate high-throughput drug screening. However, the vulnerability of zebrafish to various neurotoxins was shown to be variable. Here,...

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Biomedicines - ISSN 2227-9059