Processes, Volume 11, Issue 3
March 2023 - 328 articles
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Cover Story: Recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) are promising candidates for the sustainable development of the aquaculture industry. Current limitations of RAS are the production and potential accumulation of nitrogenous wastes (ammonium, nitrite, and nitrate). The anammox (anaerobic ammonia oxidation) process is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly way to remove nitrogen compounds from wastewater. This chemoautotrophic biological process can convert ammonium and nitrite directly into nitrogen gas. Because of its low requirements for both oxygen and organic carbon sources, this process has attracted more and more attention throughout the world and provides a new perspective for future RAS wastewater treatment. View this paper