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Gels, Volume 10, Issue 1

2024 January - 85 articles

Cover Story: Poly(sorbitol adipate)-g-poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogels were synthesized via Steglich esterification using copolymer of poly(sorbitol adipate)-graft-poly(ethylene glycol) monomethyl ether and bifunctional PEG. Poly(sorbitol adipate) is an aliphatic polyester that is produced via green chemistry. Due to its multi-hydroxyl functionalities in each monomeric unit, it provides a versatile choice for tailoring the material properties. In this paper, we crosslink it with PEG of different chain lengths to design hydrogels with variable mesh sizes. We characterize the hydrogel concerning swelling, degradation, and cytotoxicity as well as the loading and release of model drugs with small and large molar mass. View this paper
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Articles (85)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,530 Views
24 Pages

The Development and Characterisation of a P(3HB-co-4HB)–Bioactive Glass–Graphene Hydrogel as a Potential Formulation for Biomedical and Therapeutical Translation

  • Nik S. A. N. Sharifulden,
  • Lady V. Barrios Silva,
  • Sean P. Nair,
  • Amirul A. A. Abdullah,
  • Siti N. F. M. Noor,
  • Michael Sulu,
  • Linh T. B. Nguyen and
  • David Y. S. Chau

22 January 2024

The clinical management of wounds is known to be a significant challenge: not only does the dressing need to ensure and provide the appropriate barrier and healing characteristics, but consideration of patient compliance concerning comfort, functiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,328 Views
17 Pages

22 January 2024

Turmeric extract (TE)-loaded oleogels (TE-OG) was fabricated by an emulsion template technique using xanthan gum (XG) and soy lecithin (SL) as oleogelators. The formulation for TE-OG was optimized using 0.32% XG, 1.2% SL, and 1.0% TE. The optimized T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,141 Views
18 Pages

Acoustic Fractional Propagation in Terms of Porous Xerogel and Fractal Parameters

  • Maria-Alexandra Paun,
  • Vladimir-Alexandru Paun and
  • Viorel-Puiu Paun

22 January 2024

This article portrays solid xerogel-type materials, based on chitosan, TEGylated phenothiazine, and TEG (tri-ethylene glycol), dotted with a large number of pores, that are effectively represented in their constitutive structure. They were assumed to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,465 Views
17 Pages

Meso-Microporous Carbon Nanofibrous Aerogel Electrode Material with Fluorine-Treated Wood Biochar for High-Performance Supercapacitor

  • Md Faruque Hasan,
  • Kingsford Asare,
  • Shobha Mantripragada,
  • Victor Charles,
  • Abolghasem Shahbazi and
  • Lifeng Zhang

22 January 2024

A supercapacitor is an electrical energy storage system with high power output. With worldwide awareness of sustainable development, developing cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and high-performance supercapacitors is an important research di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,794 Views
14 Pages

Adsorption of Levofloxacin onto Graphene Oxide/Chitosan Composite Aerogel Microspheres

  • Pengpai Miao,
  • Jie Gao,
  • Xiaobing Han,
  • Yuan Zhao and
  • Tao Chen

21 January 2024

The removal of pharmaceutical residues from water resources using bio-based materials is very important for human safety and health. Bio-based graphene oxide/chitosan (GO/CS) aerogel microspheres were fabricated with emulsification and cross-linking,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,306 Views
16 Pages

21 January 2024

“Gel-type” soft and stretchable magneto-mechanical composites made of silicone rubber and iron particles are in focus because of their high magnetic sensitivity, and intelligence perspective. The “intelligence” mentioned here...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,125 Views
22 Pages

21 January 2024

The purpose of this study was to prepare a novel kind of flaxseed oil (FO)/beeswax oleogel system and apply it to improve the properties of sodium alginate films. Three single factors, namely the ratio of beeswax/FO, the addition of oleogel, and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,650 Views
20 Pages

Formulation of Budesonide-Loaded Polymeric Nanoparticles into Hydrogels for Local Therapy of Atopic Dermatitis

  • Marta Slavkova,
  • Christophor Lazov,
  • Ivanka Spassova,
  • Daniela Kovacheva,
  • Ivanka Pencheva-El Tibi,
  • Denitsa Stefanova,
  • Virginia Tzankova,
  • Petar D. Petrov and
  • Krassimira Yoncheva

20 January 2024

Budesonide is a mineral corticoid applied in the local therapy of pediatric atopic dermatitis. Unfortunately, its dermal administration is hindered by the concomitant adverse effects and its physicochemical properties. The characteristic pH change in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,797 Views
17 Pages

20 January 2024

Antibiotics are used for the well-being of human beings and other animals. Detectable levels of antibiotics can be found in pharmaceutical, municipal, and animal effluents. Therefore, the treatment of antibiotic contaminated water is of great concern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,945 Views
13 Pages

Fabrication and Investigation of Deformable Rubber–Carbon Nanotube–Glue Gel-Based Impedimetric and Capacitive Tactile Sensors for Pressure and Displacement Measurements

  • Khasan S. Karimov,
  • Muhammad Tariq Saeed Chani,
  • Tahseen Kamal,
  • Syed Zameer Abbas,
  • Naved Azum and
  • Abdullah Mohamed Asiri

20 January 2024

Carbon nanotube–glue composite gel-based surface-type elastic sensors with a cylindrical shape deformable (flexible) metallic body were fabricated for tactile pressure and compressive displacement sensing. The fabrication of the sensors was per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,737 Views
16 Pages

Germination Study of Some Protein-Based Gels Obtained from By-Products from the Leather Industry on Tomato and Pepper Seeds

  • Stelica Cristea,
  • Mihaela-Doina Niculescu,
  • Alina Perisoara,
  • Elena Ivan,
  • Maria Stanca,
  • Cosmin-Andrei Alexe,
  • Bianca-Maria Tihauan and
  • Laura Olariu

19 January 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the biostimulant effects of three protein-based gels, GHC 1-B (20% gelatin (GPU-B) obtained by thermal hydrolysis from residual untanned leather and 80% collagen hydrolysates (HCE-B) obtained by alkaline–enzymatic h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,085 Views
14 Pages

18 January 2024

An excellent oil–water interface is one of the prerequisites for effective lipase catalysis. Therefore, this study aimed to improve lipase activity in terms of catalytic interface optimization. A novel approach for constructing oil–water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,789 Views
17 Pages

Development and Application of the Anti-High-Temperature Delayed Crosslinking Polymer as a Gel Plugging Additive for Drilling Fluid

  • Quanyang Wang,
  • Jing Cai,
  • Jiannan Wang,
  • Chenghua Zhou,
  • Xinxin Wen,
  • Jiang Zhang and
  • Hui Mao

18 January 2024

With the gradual deepening of the exploration and development of deep and ultra-deep oil and gas resources, the problem of lost circulation in drilling operations is becoming more and more complex. From field experience, conventional plugging materia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,765 Views
15 Pages

Biphasic Porous Bijel-Like Structures with Hydrogel Domains as Controlled Drug Delivery Systems

  • Fabio Pizzetti,
  • Giovanna Massobrio,
  • Silvia Riva,
  • Francesco Briatico Vangosa and
  • Filippo Rossi

18 January 2024

Bijels are a peculiar type of Pickering emulsion that have a bicontinuous morphology and are stabilised by a jammed layer of nanoparticles (NPs). Due to their double nature, their usage has increased in recent years in various fields, such as biologi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,883 Views
22 Pages

Biopolymers-Based Macrogels with Applications in the Food Industry: Capsules with Berry Juice for Functional Food Products

  • Roxana Elena Gheorghita,
  • Ancuta Veronica Lupaescu,
  • Anca Mihaela Gâtlan,
  • Dadiana Dabija,
  • Andrei Lobiuc,
  • Oana Camelia Iatcu,
  • Amelia Buculei,
  • Alexandru Andriesi and
  • Adriana Dabija

18 January 2024

The present study focused on the development of gel-based capsules from sodium alginate and the fresh juice from different berries: chokeberry, sea buckthorn, and blueberry. Obtained through the extrusion method, the macrocapsules were added into yog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,785 Views
22 Pages

Evaluation of Novel Preformed Particle Gel System for Conformance Control in Mature Oil Reservoirs

  • Abdulaziz Almakimi,
  • Ahmed Ben Ali,
  • Ibnelwaleed A. Hussein and
  • Baojun Bai

17 January 2024

To address challenges associated with excessive water production in mature oil reservoirs, this study introduces a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)-based material as a novel preformed particle gel (PPG) designed to plug excessive water pathways and redi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,862 Views
15 Pages

17 January 2024

Spider silk proteins (spidroins) have garnered attention in biomaterials research due to their ability to self-assemble into hydrogels. However, reported spidroin hydrogels require high protein concentration and prolonged gelation time. Our study eng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,329 Views
14 Pages

17 January 2024

Hemostatic powder, which can absorb large amounts of water and tends to produce repeated hydration with tissue, has been clinically proven as an ideal engineering material for treating wounds and tissues. We herein designed a polypeptide-based hemost...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,484 Views
15 Pages

16 January 2024

The use of fillers for soft tissue augmentation is an approach to restore the structure in surgically or traumatically created tissue voids. Hyaluronic acid (HA), is one of the main components of the extracellular matrix, and it is widely employed in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,668 Views
23 Pages

15 January 2024

It is believed that 3D bioprinting will greatly help the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, as live patient cells are incorporated into the material, which directly creates a 3D structure. Thus, this method has potential in many t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,012 Views
14 Pages

Fabrication Technology of Self-Dissolving Sodium Hyaluronate Gels Ultrafine Microneedles for Medical Applications with UV-Curing Gas-Permeable Mold

  • Rio Yamagishi,
  • Sayaka Miura,
  • Kana Yabu,
  • Mano Ando,
  • Yuna Hachikubo,
  • Yoshiyuki Yokoyama,
  • Kaori Yasuda and
  • Satoshi Takei

15 January 2024

Microneedles are of great interest in diverse fields, including cosmetics, drug delivery systems, chromatography, and biological sensing for disease diagnosis. Self-dissolving ultrafine microneedles of pure sodium hyaluronate hydrogels were fabricate...

  • Correction
  • Open Access
1,881 Views
1 Page

Correction: Nordin et al. The State of the Art of Natural Polymer Functionalized Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticle Composites for Drug Delivery Applications: A Review. Gels 2023, 9, 121

  • Abu Hassan Nordin,
  • Zuliahani Ahmad,
  • Siti Muhamad Nur Husna,
  • Rushdan Ahmad Ilyas,
  • Ahmad Khusairi Azemi,
  • Noraznawati Ismail,
  • Muhammad Luqman Nordin,
  • Norzita Ngadi,
  • Nordin Hawa Siti and
  • Mohammad Saifulddin Mohd Azami
  • + 2 authors

15 January 2024

In the original publication [...]

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,782 Views
30 Pages

15 January 2024

Continuous worldwide demands for more clean energy urge researchers and engineers to seek various energy applications, including electrocatalytic processes. Traditional energy-active materials, when combined with conducting materials and non-active p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
16,729 Views
27 Pages

Hydrogel-Based Strategies for Intervertebral Disc Regeneration: Advances, Challenges and Clinical Prospects

  • Shivam U. Desai,
  • Sai Sadhananth Srinivasan,
  • Sangamesh Gurappa Kumbar and
  • Isaac L. Moss

15 January 2024

Millions of people worldwide suffer from low back pain and disability associated with intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration. IVD degeneration is highly correlated with aging, as the nucleus pulposus (NP) dehydrates and the annulus fibrosus (AF) fiss...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,132 Views
40 Pages

Single-, Dual-, and Multi-Stimuli-Responsive Nanogels for Biomedical Applications

  • Naveen Kumar,
  • Sauraj Singh,
  • Piyush Sharma,
  • Bijender Kumar and
  • Anuj Kumar

14 January 2024

In recent years, stimuli-responsive nanogels that can undergo suitable transitions under endogenous (e.g., pH, enzymes and reduction) or exogenous stimuli (e.g., temperature, light, and magnetic fields) for on-demand drug delivery, have received sign...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,497 Views
18 Pages

Alginate Gel Encapsulated with Enzybiotics Cocktail Is Effective against Multispecies Biofilms

  • Daria V. Vasina,
  • Nataliia P. Antonova,
  • Elena V. Shidlovskaya,
  • Nadezhda A. Kuznetsova,
  • Alexander V. Grishin,
  • Elizaveta A. Akoulina,
  • Ekaterina A. Trusova,
  • Anastasiya M. Lendel,
  • Elena P. Mazunina and
  • Vladimir A. Gushchin
  • + 4 authors

14 January 2024

The development of new and effective antibacterials for pharmaceutical or cosmetic skin care that have a low potential for the emergence and expansion of bacterial resistance is of high demand in scientific and applied research. Great hopes are place...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,205 Views
12 Pages

12 January 2024

Rapid extraction and concentration systems based on green materials such as cellulose or lignin are promising. However, there is still a need to optimize the material properties and production processes. Unlike conventional cellulose or lignin sorben...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,602 Views
16 Pages

Impact of the Preparation Method on the Formulation Properties of Allantoin Hydrogels: Evaluation Using Semi-Solid Control Diagram (SSCD) Principles

  • Robert-Alexandru Vlad,
  • Teodora-Cătălina Dudici (Vlăgea),
  • Muhammad Ali Syed,
  • Paula Antonoaea,
  • Emöke Margit Rédai,
  • Nicoleta Todoran,
  • Cornelia-Titiana Cotoi,
  • Magdalena Bîrsan and
  • Adriana Ciurba

12 January 2024

Allantoin possesses numerous beneficial properties for the skin, like anti-irritant effects, wound healing, skin hydration, and epithelization. In this paper, we investigated a suitable preparation method for an allantoin hydrogel using the Semi-Soli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,699 Views
12 Pages

12 January 2024

The application of principal component analysis (PCA) as an unsupervised learning method has been used in uncovering correlations among diverse features of aerogel-based electrocatalysts. This analytical approach facilitates a comprehensive explorati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,478 Views
25 Pages

Agar and Chitosan Hydrogels’ Design for Metal-Uptaking Treatments

  • Luana Cuvillier,
  • Arianna Passaretti,
  • Elodie Guilminot and
  • Edith Joseph

11 January 2024

In the field of cultural heritage, the use of natural gels is rising for the application of active agents. Here, two natural polymers are assessed: agar, a pioneer hydrogel for conservation treatments, and chitosan, a rather novel and metal-binding g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,184 Views
12 Pages

11 January 2024

Most studies have focused on complex strategies for materials preparation instead of industrial wastewater treatment due to emergency treatment requirements for metal pollution. This study evaluated sodium polyacrylate (PSA) as a carbon skeleton and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,956 Views
22 Pages

11 January 2024

During the last decades, salicylic acid (SA) and hyaluronic acid (HA) have been studied for a wide range of cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications. The current study investigated the drug loading potential of SA in HA-based crosslinked hydrogel fil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,961 Views
16 Pages

Facile Synthesis of Carbon-Based Inks to Develop Metal-Free ORR Electrocatalysts for Electro-Fenton Removal of Amoxicillin

  • Laura Carolina Valencia-Valero,
  • Edgar Fajardo-Puerto,
  • Abdelhakim Elmouwahidi,
  • Esther Bailón-García,
  • Francisco Carrasco-Marín and
  • Agustín Francisco Pérez-Cadenas

11 January 2024

The electro-Fenton process is based on the generation of hydroxyl radicals (OH•) from hydroxide peroxide (H2O2) generated in situ by an oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Catalysts based on carbon gels have aroused the interest of researchers as O...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,471 Views
16 Pages

Fabrication of Alginate/Ozoile Gel Microspheres by Electrospray Process

  • Gianluca Ciarleglio,
  • Tiziana Russo,
  • Elisa Toto and
  • Maria Gabriella Santonicola

11 January 2024

Natural polymers, such as alginate and chitosan, are widely exploited for drug delivery applications due to their biocompatibility, low toxicity, and sustainable sourcing. In this study, pH-responsive gel microspheres were fabricated from an alginate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,339 Views
18 Pages

Thermal Properties and Dynamic Rheological Characterization of Dioscorea Starch Gels

  • Bolanle Omolara Otegbayo,
  • Abiola Rebecca Tanimola,
  • Julien Ricci and
  • Olivier Gibert

10 January 2024

Yam (Dioscorea. sp.) is an edible starchy tuber with potential for being a commercial source of starch for industrial purposes, but yam starch is underutilized. The dynamic oscillatory and thermal properties of yam starches from sixteen varieties eac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,678 Views
23 Pages

10 January 2024

Enhancing sensitivity and hysteresis in capacitance humidity sensors is vital for precise, reliable, and consistent humidity control. This study explores this concern by incorporating polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and SiO2 nanoparticles into a polyvinyl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,564 Views
18 Pages

10 January 2024

We have constructed an outer-cylinder-rotating Couette device for high-speed shear flow in laminar flow conditions and visualized the structure formation and subsequent rearrangement of PACl (flocculant made of aluminum hydroxide gel) and kaolinite f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,230 Views
10 Pages

Regulated Self-Folding in Multi-Layered Hydrogels Considered with an Interfacial Layer

  • Jun Woo Lim,
  • Sang Jin Kim,
  • Jimin Jeong,
  • Sung Gyu Shin,
  • Chaewon Woo,
  • Woonggyu Jung and
  • Jae Hyun Jeong

10 January 2024

Multi-layered hydrogels consisting of bi- or tri-layers with different swelling ratios are designed to soft hydrogel actuators by self-folding. The successful use of multi-layered hydrogels in this application greatly relies on the precise design and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,573 Views
31 Pages

Functional Gels and Chemicals Used in Oil and Gas Drilling Engineering: A Status and Prospective

  • Keqing Yang,
  • Yingrui Bai,
  • Jiayun Ma,
  • Jinsheng Sun,
  • Yuan Liu and
  • Youming Lang

9 January 2024

Research into functional gels and chemicals and their applications represents a cutting-edge international field of study. For example, investigating how they can be applied in oil and gas drilling (and extraction engineering) and developing novel fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,237 Views
19 Pages

Chitosan–Polyethylene Glycol Inspired Polyelectrolyte Complex Hydrogel Templates Favoring NEO-Tissue Formation for Cardiac Tissue Engineering

  • Angelo Keklikian,
  • Natan Roberto de Barros,
  • Ahmad Rashad,
  • Yiqing Chen,
  • Jinrui Tan,
  • Ruoyu Sheng,
  • Dongwei Sun,
  • Huinan Liu and
  • Finosh G. Thankam

8 January 2024

Neo-tissue formation and host tissue regeneration determine the success of cardiac tissue engineering where functional hydrogel scaffolds act as cardiac (extracellular matrix) ECM mimic. Translationally, the hydrogel templates promoting neo-cardiac t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,523 Views
54 Pages

Novel Therapeutic Hybrid Systems Using Hydrogels and Nanotechnology: A Focus on Nanoemulgels for the Treatment of Skin Diseases

  • Kamil Sghier,
  • Maja Mur,
  • Francisco Veiga,
  • Ana Cláudia Paiva-Santos and
  • Patrícia C. Pires

6 January 2024

Topical and transdermal drug delivery are advantageous administration routes, especially when treating diseases and conditions with a skin etiology. Nevertheless, conventional dosage forms often lead to low therapeutic efficacy, safety issues, and pa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,494 Views
21 Pages

Implantation of In Situ Gelling Systems for the Delivery of Chemotherapeutic Agents

  • Elena O. Bakhrushina,
  • Iosif B. Mikhel,
  • Liliya M. Buraya,
  • Egor D. Moiseev,
  • Irina M. Zubareva,
  • Anastasia V. Belyatskaya,
  • Grigory Y. Evzikov,
  • Alexey P. Bondarenko,
  • Ivan I. Krasnyuk and
  • Ivan I. Krasnyuk

5 January 2024

Implantation is a modern method of administering chemotherapeutic agents, with a highly targeted effect and better patient tolerance due to the low frequency of administration. Implants are capable of controlled release, which makes them a viable alt...

  • Review
  • Open Access
205 Citations
24,318 Views
21 Pages

5 January 2024

The care and rehabilitation of acute and chronic wounds have a significant social and economic impact on patients and global health. This burden is primarily due to the adverse effects of infections, prolonged recovery, and the associated treatment c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,984 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Homogenized Callus Tissue on the Rheological and Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Food

  • Elena Dushina,
  • Sergey Popov,
  • Andrey Zlobin,
  • Ekaterina Martinson,
  • Nikita Paderin,
  • Fedor Vityazev,
  • Kseniya Belova and
  • Sergey Litvinets

4 January 2024

The aim of the study was to develop ink enriched with a high content of lupine callus tissue (CT) suitable for 3D printing. Printable ink obtained using mashed potatoes (20 g/100 mL) and a 3% agar solution was used as the parent CT-free ink (CT0). Vi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,439 Views
14 Pages

Interfacial Rheological Study of β-Casein/Pectin Mixtures at the Air/Water Interface

  • Olga Mileti,
  • Noemi Baldino,
  • Stefania Luzzi,
  • Francesca R. Lupi and
  • Domenico Gabriele

3 January 2024

Colloidal food products, such as emulsions, foams, gels, and dispersions, are complex systems that need the presence of stabilizing agents to enable their formation and provide stability. Proteins are often used for food foams and emulsions because o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,889 Views
12 Pages

2 January 2024

Electrolytes play a critical role in battery performance. They are associated with an increased risk of safety issues. The main challenge faced by many researchers is how to balance the physical and electrical properties of electrolytes. Gel polymer...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,796 Views
23 Pages

State-of-the-Art Advances and Current Applications of Gel-Based Membranes

  • Camelia Ungureanu,
  • Silviu Răileanu,
  • Roxana Zgârian,
  • Grațiela Tihan and
  • Cristian Burnei

1 January 2024

Gel-based membranes, a fusion of polymer networks and liquid components, have emerged as versatile tools in a variety of technological domains thanks to their unique structural and functional attributes. Historically rooted in basic filtration tasks,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,889 Views
16 Pages

From Water for Water: PEDOT:PSS-Chitosan Beads for Sustainable Dyes Adsorption

  • Irene Vassalini,
  • Marina Maddaloni,
  • Mattia Depedro,
  • Alice De Villi,
  • Matteo Ferroni and
  • Ivano Alessandri

31 December 2023

This study investigates the viability of developing chitosan-based hydrogels derived from waste shrimp shells for the removal of methylene blue and methyl orange, thereby transforming food waste into advanced materials for environmental remediation....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,811 Views
16 Pages

Acanthus mollis Formulations for Transdermal Delivery: From Hydrogels to Emulsions

  • Patrícia Matos,
  • Maria Teresa Batista,
  • Francisco Veiga,
  • Artur Figueirinha and
  • Ana Figueiras

31 December 2023

Topical formulations of Acanthus mollis L. leaf and the optimization of the release of their active compounds and their topical bioavailability were investigated for the first time. In vitro, the release of active compounds from three formulations&md...

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Gels - ISSN 2310-2861