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Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing, Volume 9, Issue 1

2025 January - 27 articles

Cover Story: At present, powder-mixed electrical discharge machining (PMEDM) is being investigated by researchers and is emerging as a promising variant of electrical discharge machining technology. Before extending this process to industrial applications, certain aspects need to be studied, for instance, the concentration of graphite as powder in the dielectric and the evaluation of the benefits of surfactant use to avoid both the aggregation and sedimentation of the powder. It has been demonstrated that the surfactant can be replaced by an effective stirring system, making the process more sustainable. Adding graphite to the dielectric improves the Material Removal Rate compared to a pure dielectric by up to 150% with the highest concentration. The powder affects the spark length and therefore the geometrical characteristics of the hole. View this paper
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Articles (27)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,470 Views
14 Pages

Rotary friction welding is a solid-state welding process that can manufacture high-integrity joints between similar and dissimilar materials with short weld times. However, access to expensive and complex industrial-grade friction welding machines is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,684 Views
19 Pages

The growing production of plastic waste and its recycling, from a circular economy perspective, faces challenges in finding solutions that are easy to implement, cheap in labor and energy during recycling, and locally implementable to avoid transport...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,318 Views
16 Pages

Investigation of Digital Light Processing-Based 3D Printing for Optimized Tooling in Automotive and Electronics Sheet Metal Forming

  • Szabolcs Szalai,
  • Brigitta Fruzsina Szívós,
  • Vivien Nemes,
  • György Szabó,
  • Dmytro Kurhan,
  • Mykola Sysyn and
  • Szabolcs Fischer

This study addresses the emerging need for efficient and cost-effective solutions in low-volume production by exploring the mechanical performance and industrial feasibility of cutting tools that are fabricated using stereolithography apparatus (SLA)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,456 Views
22 Pages

Design optimization through the integration of multiple functions into a single part is a highly effective strategy to reduce costs, simplify assembly, improve performance, and reduce weight. Additive manufacturing facilitates the production of compl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,506 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Load Vector Orientation on Uniaxial Compressive Strength of 3D Photoresin

  • Evgenii Kozhevnikov,
  • Mikhail Turbakov,
  • Evgenii Riabokon,
  • Zakhar Ivanov,
  • Andrei Golosov,
  • Arina Panteleeva and
  • Yan Savitsky

Rapid prototyping has a wide range of applications across various fields, both in industry and for private use. It enables the production of individual parts in a short time, independent of supply chains, which is particularly important in remote loc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,952 Views
33 Pages

A Review of Modeling, Simulation, and Process Qualification of Additively Manufactured Metal Components via the Laser Powder Bed Fusion Method

  • Emmanuel De Leon,
  • Alex Riensche,
  • Benjamin D. Bevans,
  • Christopher Billings,
  • Zahed Siddique and
  • Yingtao Liu

Metal additive manufacturing (AM) has grown in recent years to supplement or even replace traditional fabrication methods. Specifically, the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process has been used to manufacture components in support of sustainment issu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,642 Views
17 Pages

TIG Welding of EN AW-6082 Al Alloy: A Comparative Analysis of Filler Rods on Microstructural and Mechanical Performance

  • Bandar Alzahrani,
  • Mohamed M. Z. Ahmed,
  • Mohamed I. A. Habba,
  • Ramy A. Fouad,
  • Yousef G. Y. Elshaghoul and
  • Elshafey Ahmed Gadallah

This study investigates the impact of different filler wires (ER5356, ER4043, and ER4047) on the microstructural and mechanical properties of EN AW-6082 Al alloy joints produced by tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding. Butt-welded samples with a single V...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,357 Views
22 Pages

Metal Powder Production by Atomization of Free-Falling Melt Streams Using Pulsed Gaseous Shock and Detonation Waves

  • Sergey M. Frolov,
  • Vladislav S. Ivanov,
  • Viktor S. Aksenov,
  • Igor O. Shamshin,
  • Fedor S. Frolov,
  • Alan E. Zangiev,
  • Tatiana I. Eyvazova,
  • Vera Ya. Popkova,
  • Maksim V. Grishin and
  • Tatiana V. Dudareva
  • + 1 author

A new method of producing metal powders for additive manufacturing by the atomization of free-falling melt streams using pulsed cross-flow gaseous shock or detonation waves is proposed. The method allows the control of shock/detonation wave intensity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,524 Views
13 Pages

The laser-beam powder-bed fusion (PBF-LB) method enables the semi-automatic fabrication of complex three-dimensional structures, making it useful for dental prostheses. However, residual stress during fabrication can cause deformation. Herein, we app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,573 Views
20 Pages

Sustainable Additive Manufacturing: An Overview on Life Cycle Impacts and Cost Efficiency of Laser Powder Bed Fusion

  • Ramin Rahmani,
  • Bashir Bashiri,
  • Sérgio I. Lopes,
  • Abrar Hussain,
  • Himanshu S. Maurya and
  • Raivo Vilu

This overview study investigates integrating advanced manufacturing technologies, specifically metal additive manufacturing (AM) and laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) processes, within Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 frameworks, to enhance sustainability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,243 Views
19 Pages

Five-Axis Printing of Continuous Fibers on the Mold

  • Paweł Michalec,
  • Marius Laux,
  • Gidugu Lakshmi Srinivas,
  • Robert Weidner and
  • Mathias Brandstötter

This paper explores a five-axis printing method designed to improve the fabrication of continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites (CFRTPCs), essential for producing lightweight, complex structures in advanced manufacturing. Traditional CFRT...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,234 Views
16 Pages

Incorporating a new design combined with a thermoplastic material without having a prior process database may cause numerous defects in the molded part. Along with the initial setup cost, the scrape due to defects can add additional costs to the prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,592 Views
26 Pages

Processability and Material Behavior of NiTi Shape Memory Alloys Using Wire Laser-Directed Energy Deposition (WL-DED)

  • Hediyeh Dabbaghi,
  • Nasrin Taheri Andani,
  • Mohammad Pourshams,
  • Mahyar Sojoodi,
  • Behrang Poorganji and
  • Mohammad Elahinia

Utilizing additive manufacturing (AM) techniques with shape memory alloys (SMAs) like NiTi shows great promise for fabricating highly flexible and functionally superior 3D metallic structures. Compared to methods relying on powder feedstocks, wire-ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,132 Views
17 Pages

Gears remain a fundamental component in mechanical power transmission, with ongoing research focused on enhancing performance and sustainability. This study addresses the process of gear lightweighting, a key factor for efficiency improvements in aut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,232 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Al/Cu Ratio on Microstructure and High-Temperature Oxidation Resistance of AlxCoCrCuyFeNi High-Entropy Alloy Coatings

  • Ling Zhou,
  • Hongxi Liu,
  • Qinghua Zhang,
  • Jiazhu Liang,
  • Yuanrun Peng,
  • Xuanhong Hao,
  • Chen Yang,
  • Yaxia Liu and
  • Yueyi Wang

To improve high-temperature oxidation resistance for Ti6Al4V alloy, AlxCoCrCuyFeNi (x = 0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1.0; y = 1.0, 0.7, 0.5, 0.3, 0, x + y = 1.0) high-entropy alloy (HEA) coatings were prepared on the Ti6Al4V alloy substrate by a laser cladding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,958 Views
23 Pages

This work introduces an end-to-end methodology, from data gathering to fault notification, for the predictive maintenance of rotary components of machine tools. This is done through fingerprint routines; that is, processes that are executed periodica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,276 Views
14 Pages

Additive manufacturing (AM) processes, such as fused deposition modelling (FDM), have emerged as transformative technologies in pharmaceutical manufacturing, enabling the production of drug delivery systems with complex and customised geometries. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,482 Views
17 Pages

Kinetics of Austenite Formation in a Medium-Carbon, Low-Alloy Steel with an Initial Martensite Microstructure: Influence of Prior Austenite Grain Size

  • Navneeth Rajakrishnan,
  • Morteza Sadeghifar,
  • Pinaki Bhattacharjee,
  • Henri Champliaud and
  • Mohammad Jahazi

The impact of prior austenite grain size (PAGS) on the kinetics of austenite formation with an initial martensite microstructure was investigated in a medium-carbon, low-alloy steel. Two distinct PAGS of 117 and 330 μm, representing the range of g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,459 Views
12 Pages

The trend of adapting powder bed fusion (PBF) for product manufacturing continues to grow as this process is highly capable of producing functional 3D components with micro-scale precision. The powder bed’s properties (e.g., powder packing, mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,365 Views
13 Pages

Studies on the Effect of Laser Shock Peening Intensity on the Mechanical Properties of Wire Arc Additive Manufactured SS316L

  • Geethapriyan Thangamani,
  • Santosh Kumar Tamang,
  • Md Saad Patel,
  • Jinoop Arackal Narayanan,
  • Muthuramalingam Thangaraj,
  • Jufan Zhang,
  • Pardeep Kumar Gianchandani and
  • Palani Iyamperumal Anand

This study examines the impact of laser shock peening (LSP) on the mechanical properties, microstructural features, and elemental distribution of stainless steel 316L (SS316L) produced using wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM). The investigation f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,242 Views
25 Pages

Small- to Large-Scale Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion of Functionally Graded Steels

  • Carlos Botero,
  • William Sjöström,
  • Emilio Jimenez-Pique,
  • Andrey Koptyug and
  • Lars-Erik Rännar

The ability to control process parameters over time and build space in electron beam powder bed fusion (PBF-EB) opens up unprecedented opportunities to tailor the process and use materials of a different nature in the same build. The present investig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,987 Views
19 Pages

Prediction of Wear Rate by a New Direct Method Using the Friction Coefficient Curve

  • Ester Villanueva,
  • Joseba Albizuri,
  • Patricia Caballero,
  • Teresa Guraya and
  • Iban Vicario

This work aims to introduce a new method to predict the wear rate accurately and quickly. Using techniques such as laser scanning confocal microscopy can take a long time to estimate the wear of the experimental alloys in situ. Developing a new metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,846 Views
22 Pages

This paper investigates the residual stresses induced by metal inert/active gas (MIG/MAG) welding in normal strength steel box sections, focusing on the validity of uniaxial residual stress assumption. Advanced manufacturing simulations are conducted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,695 Views
10 Pages

Pressure-Less Liquid-Phase Sintering of Aluminum-Based Materials

  • Ana Teresa Sucgang,
  • Laurent Cuzacq,
  • Jean-Louis Bobet,
  • Yongfeng Lu and
  • Jean-François Silvain

Rapid technological advancements and the growing focus on sustainable practices have significantly expanded the potential applications of aluminum (Al) and its alloys, leading to a steady increase in demand over the years. This study investigated the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,225 Views
23 Pages

Additive manufacturing of magnesium (Mg) alloys is of interest for the fabrication of complex-shaped lightweight materials. This study evaluates the microstructure of WE43 Mg alloy deposited using laser powder directed energy deposition (LPDED) addit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,473 Views
18 Pages

This study evaluates the effectiveness of these conventional heating methods, commonly adopted in the industry with long durations (typically one hour), in comparison to newer, potentially more efficient approaches such as induction coil heating, inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,373 Views
17 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Different Graphite Concentrations in Micro-PMEDM Drilling

  • Chiara Ravasio,
  • Giuseppe Pellegrini,
  • Giuseppe Rosace and
  • Valentina Trovato

Micro-electrical discharge machining is valuable in industry thanks to its ability to realise precise micro-holes with high aspect ratios. However, a limitation of the technology is represented by its low material removal rate compared to other mater...

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J. Manuf. Mater. Process. - ISSN 2504-4494