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Eng, Volume 4, Issue 2

2023 June - 40 articles

Cover Story: The impacts of coating thickness on various properties related to resistance against cavitation erosion and biofouling are examined. The coatings are evaluated in terms of their physical and mechanical characteristics, and these attributes are compared to previously reported results of cavitation erosion resistance of the coatings. The data reveal that sol–gel coatings exhibit superior performance compared to uncoated AA2024-T3 in terms of hardness, elastic strain, plastic deformation, and resistance to biofouling, which can be attributed to the coatings' mechanical strength, adhesive properties, and tribological behaviour. These findings offer valuable insights into optimizing the thickness of coatings to enhance their resistance against the detrimental effects of cavitation erosion. View this paper
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Articles (40)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,445 Views
19 Pages

19 June 2023

Structural health monitoring (SHM) is crucial for ensuring the safety and performance of offshore platforms. SHM uses advanced sensor systems to detect and respond to negative changes in structures, improving their reliability and extending their lif...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,658 Views
19 Pages

19 June 2023

As a valuable mineral resource, uranium is extensively utilized in nuclear power generation, radiation therapy, isotope labeling, and tracing. In order to achieve energy structure diversification, reduce dependence on traditional fossil fuels, and pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,820 Views
12 Pages

The Learning Curve of People with Complete Spinal Cord Injury Using a NESs-FESs Interface in the Sitting Position: Pilot Study

  • Felipe Augusto Fiorin,
  • Larissa Gomes Sartori,
  • María Verónica González Méndez,
  • Christiane Henriques Ferreira,
  • Maria Bernadete de Morais França and
  • Eddy Krueger

17 June 2023

The use of assistive technologies, such as a non-invasive interface for neuroelectrical signal and functional electrical stimulation (NESs-FESs), can mitigate the effects of spinal cord injury (SCI), including impairment of motor, sensory, and autono...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,606 Views
13 Pages

Development of Interior and Exterior Automotive Plastics Parts Using Kenaf Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite

  • Akubueze Emmanuel Uzoma,
  • Chiemerie Famous Nwaeche,
  • Md. Al-Amin,
  • Oluwa Segun Muniru,
  • Ololade Olatunji and
  • Sixtus Onyedika Nzeh

17 June 2023

The integration of sustainable components in automotive parts is in growing demand. This study involves the entire process, from the extraction of kenaf cellulosic fibers to the fabrication of automotive parts by applying injection molding (sample on...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,787 Views
14 Pages

13 June 2023

In this paper, the effects of mean stress and damage accumulation on the fatigue life of springs are theoretically studied. The study examines the fatigue life of homogeneously stressed material subjected to cyclic loading. The mean stress of a load...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,409 Views
29 Pages

8 June 2023

This limited-scope study demonstrates the application of probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) methodologies to a spent fuel storage system for spent pebble-filled dry cask with a focus only on the necessary PRA technical elements sufficient to risk-in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,375 Views
20 Pages

Influence of Ventilation Openings on the Energy Efficiency of Metal Frame Modular Constructions in Brazil Using BIM

  • Mohammad K. Najjar,
  • Luis Otávio Cocito De Araujo,
  • Olubimbola Oladimeji,
  • Mohammad Khalas,
  • Karoline V. Figueiredo,
  • Dieter Boer,
  • Carlos A. P. Soares and
  • Assed Haddad

7 June 2023

Construction projects demand a higher amount of energy predominantly for heating, ventilation, and illumination purposes. Modular construction has come into the limelight in recent years as a construction method that uses sustainable building materia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,567 Views
19 Pages

A Deep Learning-Based Visual Map Generation for Mobile Robot Navigation

  • Carlos A. García-Pintos,
  • Noé G. Aldana-Murillo,
  • Emmanuel Ovalle-Magallanes and
  • Edgar Martínez

6 June 2023

Visual map-based robot navigation is a strategy that only uses the robot vision system, involving four fundamental stages: learning or mapping, localization, planning, and navigation. Therefore, it is paramount to model the environment optimally to p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,135 Views
16 Pages

Real-Time Detection of Bud Degeneration in Oil Palms Using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

  • Alexis Vázquez-Ramírez,
  • Dante Mújica-Vargas,
  • Antonio Luna-Álvarez,
  • Manuel Matuz-Cruz and
  • José de Jesus Rubio

31 May 2023

This paper presents a novel methodology for the early detection of oil palm bud degeneration based on computer vision. The proposed system uses the YOLO algorithm to detect diseased plants within the bud by analyzing images captured by a drone within...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,366 Views
31 Pages

31 May 2023

Cold weather conditions pose significant challenges to the performance and durability of concrete materials, construction processes, and structures. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the material-related challenges in cold weathe...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
10,495 Views
14 Pages

31 May 2023

Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods have gained increased attention in sustainable engineering, where complex decision-making problems require consideration of multiple criteria and stakeholder perspectives. This review paper provides a com...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,207 Views
20 Pages

Applications of Machine Learning in Mechanised Tunnel Construction: A Systematic Review

  • Feng Shan,
  • Xuzhen He,
  • Haoding Xu,
  • Danial Jahed Armaghani and
  • Daichao Sheng

30 May 2023

Tunnel Boring Machines (TBMs) have become prevalent in tunnel construction due to their high efficiency and reliability. The proliferation of data obtained from site investigations and data acquisition systems provides an opportunity for the applicat...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,859 Views
21 Pages

29 May 2023

Process monitoring and forecasting are essential to ensure the efficiency of industrial processes. Although it is possible to model processes using phenomenological approaches, these are not always easy to apply and generalize due to the complexity o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
15,881 Views
27 Pages

RSSI and Machine Learning-Based Indoor Localization Systems for Smart Cities

  • R. M. M. R. Rathnayake,
  • Madduma Wellalage Pasan Maduranga,
  • Valmik Tilwari and
  • Maheshi B. Dissanayake

28 May 2023

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine Learning (ML) has significantly increased the demand for Location-Based Services (LBS) in today’s world. Among these services, indoor positioning and navigation have emerged as cru...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
28,150 Views
22 Pages

A Review of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: Architectures, Battery Systems, and Optimization Techniques

  • Juan Carlos León Gómez,
  • Susana Estefany De León Aldaco and
  • Jesus Aguayo Alquicira

24 May 2023

This paper aims to perform a literature review and statistical analysis based on data extracted from 38 articles published between 2018 and 2023 that address hybrid renewable energy systems. The main objective of this review has been to create a bibl...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,113 Views
14 Pages

Treated Waste Tire Using Cement Coating as Coarse Aggregate in the Production of Sustainable Green Concrete

  • Suvash Chandra Paul,
  • Shamsul Islam,
  • Abdullah Al Mamun,
  • Naymul Islam,
  • Adewumi John Babafemi,
  • Sih Ying Kong and
  • Md Jihad Miah

18 May 2023

Waste tire rubber is one of the most concerning environmental pollution issues. With the increasing demand for automobile production, the rate of waste tire generation has also increased. However, these tires often end up stockpiled and not properly...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,864 Views
23 Pages

Review of Si-Based Thin Films and Materials for Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting and Their Integration into Electronic Devices for Energy Management Systems

  • Carlos Roberto Ascencio-Hurtado,
  • Roberto C. Ambrosio Lázaro,
  • Johan Jair Estrada-López and
  • Alfonso Torres Jacome

15 May 2023

Energy harvesters are autonomous systems capable of capturing, processing, storing, and utilizing small amounts of free energy from the surrounding environment. Such energy harvesters typically involve three fundamental stages: a micro-generator or e...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,912 Views
16 Pages

Influence of Physical and Mechanical Parameters on Cavitation Erosion and Antifouling Behaviour of Multilayer Silica-Based Hybrid Sol–Gel Coatings on Aluminium Alloys

  • Manasa Hegde,
  • Marta Mroczkowska,
  • Joseph Mohan,
  • Adriana Cunha Neves,
  • Yvonne Kavanagh,
  • Brendan Duffy and
  • Edmond F. Tobin

15 May 2023

Sol–gel coatings can provide anti-fouling and erosion resistance while being safe to use in the marine environment. MAPTMS/ZPO multilayer coatings deposited on the AA2024-T3 aluminium surface using the dip-coating method at three different thic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,343 Views
16 Pages

Assessment of the Current and Voltage Ripples of a Buck Converter as a Driver for LEDs Using a Non-Resistive Model

  • Roberto Carlos Alvarado-Maldonado,
  • Mario Ponce-Silva and
  • Gregorio Saúl Olivar-Castellanos

12 May 2023

The main contribution of this paper is the assets of the current and voltage ripples in a buck converter with an LED load. The results indicate that the ripples are different and that it is possible to reduce the passive filter concerning the model o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,222 Views
21 Pages

Experimental Study of the Parameter Mismatch Effects on the Low Frequency Circulating Currents of Parallel Three Phase Inverters

  • Marian Liberos,
  • Raúl González-Medina,
  • Iván Patrao,
  • Enric Torán,
  • Gabriel Garcerá and
  • Emilio Figueres

11 May 2023

When converters are connected in parallel, a system with some benefits, including modularity and redundancy, is obtained. However, in these circumstances, circulating currents can appear that produce some adverse effects. In this work, a study of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,671 Views
19 Pages

10 May 2023

Vectorcardiography (VCG) is a valuable diagnostic tool that complements the standard 12-lead ECG by offering additional spatiotemporal information to clinicians. However, due to the need for additional measurement hardware and too many electrodes in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,482 Views
17 Pages

1 May 2023

Artificial intelligence is gaining tremendous attractiveness and showing great success in solving various problems, such as simplifying optimal control derivation. This work focuses on the application of Neuroevolution to the control of Connected and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,727 Views
14 Pages

Pressure Anomalies Beneath Solitary Waves with Constant Vorticity

  • Marcelo V. Flamarion,
  • Eduardo M. Castro and
  • Roberto Ribeiro-Jr

27 April 2023

While some studies have investigated the particle trajectories and stagnation points beneath solitary waves with constant vorticity, little is known about the pressure beneath such waves. To address this gap, we investigate numerically the pressure b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,481 Views
16 Pages

23 April 2023

Fracture-driven interaction FDI (colloquially called “Frac-hit”) is the interference of fractures between two or more wells. This interference can have a significant impact on well production, depending on the unconventional play of inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,811 Views
25 Pages

22 April 2023

Most of the larger hydropower plants in Western Europe, the former Soviet Union, North America and Japan were constructed between the 1940s and 1970s. This implies that the rehabilitation or repair of existing dams is a top priority, which entails ne...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,195 Views
29 Pages

21 April 2023

Numerical simulations were generated to investigate the response of a floating airport to airplane movement using the nonlinear shallow water equations of velocity potential for water waves interacting with a floating thin plate. First, in the 1D cal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,537 Views
11 Pages

Implementation of Cloud Point Extraction Using Surfactants in the Recovery of Polyphenols from Apricot Cannery Waste

  • Ioannis Giovanoudis,
  • Vassilis Athanasiadis,
  • Theodoros Chatzimitakos,
  • Dimitrios Kalompatsios,
  • Eleni Bozinou,
  • Olga Gortzi,
  • George D. Nanos and
  • Stavros I. Lalas

21 April 2023

The objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using Cloud Point Extraction (CPE) to isolate natural antioxidants (polyphenols) from apricot cannery waste (ACW). Four different food-grade surfactants (Genapol X-080, PEG 8000, Tween...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,813 Views
15 Pages

Negative Impacts of Trace Metal Contamination on the Macrobenthic Communities along the Santos Port Complex—Brazil

  • Jéssica de F. Delgado,
  • Renan M. Amorim,
  • Leonardo da S. Lima,
  • Christine C. Gaylarde,
  • José Antônio Baptista Neto,
  • Samira C. de S. Pinto,
  • Beatriz F. dos S. Gonçalves and
  • Estefan M. da Fonseca

20 April 2023

Port sites represent one of the most impacted coastal areas; this impact is due to intensive anthropogenic pressures. In addition to the port complex itself, associated activities, such as indiscriminate disposal of pollutants, including trace metals...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,104 Views
12 Pages

19 April 2023

Leaf water content (LWC) is a crucial physiological parameter that plays a limiting role in the efficiency of photosynthesis and biomass production in many plants. This study investigated the use of diffuse reflectance near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,545 Views
19 Pages

Microservice-Oriented Architecture for Industry 4.0

  • Ricardo Pasquati Pontarolli,
  • Jeferson André Bigheti,
  • Lucas Borges Rodrigues de Sá and
  • Eduardo Paciencia Godoy

19 April 2023

Industry 4.0 (I4.0) is characterized by the integration of digital technologies into manufacturing processes and highlights new requirements for industrial systems such as greater interoperability, decentralization, modularization, and independence....

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,647 Views
12 Pages

Are Implant Threads Important for Implant Stability? An In Vitro Study Using Low-Density Polyurethane Sheets

  • Luca Comuzzi,
  • Margherita Tumedei,
  • Natalia Di Pietro,
  • Tea Romasco,
  • Lorenzo Montesani,
  • Adriano Piattelli and
  • Ugo Covani

19 April 2023

Different strategies are known to improve implant primary stability (PS) and the bone-to-implant contact in post-extractive conditions, such as the macro-geometry of screws and apical threads, which can enhance the mechanical characteristics. In any...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,752 Views
12 Pages

14 April 2023

Recent years have seen a considerable shift in the focus of public investment agencies from extensive roadway networks to a more planned approach that meets environmental, cost, and social dimensions more aptly. Past research has mainly explored the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,813 Views
17 Pages

Environmental Impacts of Rainwater Harvesting Systems in Urban Areas Applying Life Cycle Assessment—LCA

  • Mariana P. da Silva,
  • Jorge González,
  • Bruno B. F. da Costa,
  • Claudia Garrido,
  • Carlos A. P. Soares and
  • Assed N. Haddad

10 April 2023

Climate change poses a series of challenges to water management to satisfy society’s current and future needs. Considering water an essential resource for life, this research is dedicated to comparing the environmental impacts caused by the con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,201 Views
11 Pages

10 April 2023

Traffic crashes are burdening societies with severe costs in terms of public health and economic loss. Intersection-related crashes are responsible for a large proportion of these losses due to their higher frequency and severity. Understanding the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,528 Views
45 Pages

A Survey on SDN and SDCN Traffic Measurement: Existing Approaches and Research Challenges

  • MD Samiul Islam,
  • Mohammed Al-Mukhtar,
  • MD Rahat Kader Khan and
  • Mojammel Hossain

6 April 2023

The Software-Defined Network (SDN) is a next-generation network that uses OpenFlow to decouple the control plane from the data plane of forwarding devices. Other protocols for southbound interfaces include ForCES and POF. However, some security issue...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,755 Views
13 Pages

Aperture Design Optimization of Wire-Wrapped Screens for SAGD Production Wells

  • Jesus David Montero Pallares,
  • Chenxi Wang,
  • Mohammad Haftani and
  • Alireza Nouri

6 April 2023

Wire-wrapped screens have been established as one of the primary sand control devices in Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) wells due to the high open-to-flow area and superior plugging attributes. However, their design is still a point of intere...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
14,809 Views
35 Pages

A Comprehensive Review on Wireless Power Transfer Systems for Charging Portable Electronics

  • Arpan Laha,
  • Abirami Kalathy,
  • Majid Pahlevani and
  • Praveen Jain

3 April 2023

Wireless power transfer (WPT) for portable electronic applications has been gaining a lot of interest over the past few decades. This study provides a comprehensive review of the recent advancements in WPT technology, along with the challenges faced...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,086 Views
14 Pages

Fatigue Assessment of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polyurethane with Regard to Crack Initiation and Propagation

  • Lars Gerdes,
  • Pascal Franck,
  • Stefan Richle,
  • Gion A. Barandun and
  • Frank Walther

24 March 2023

Due to their lightweight potential, the use of fiber-reinforced polymers is the current standard for many technical fields of application. Especially, the automotive and aerospace sectors are to be emphasized. This entails a sophisticated knowledge r...

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Eng - ISSN 2673-4117