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Most Cited

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
146 Citations
30,205 Views
10 Pages

10 April 2023

ChatGPT is an AI-powered chatbot platform that enables human users to converse with machines. It utilizes natural language processing and machine learning algorithms, transforming how people interact with AI technology. ChatGPT offers significant adv...

  • Review
  • Open Access
109 Citations
60,550 Views
24 Pages

29 August 2024

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) represent a significant advancement at the intersection of machine learning and physical sciences, offering a powerful framework for solving complex problems governed by physical laws. This survey provides a c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
11,984 Views
23 Pages

28 July 2023

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have exhibited remarkable potential in effectively tackling the intricate task of classifying MRI images, specifically in Alzheimer’s disease detection and brain tumor identification. While CNNs optimize the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
13,708 Views
22 Pages

Federated Learning for IoT Intrusion Detection

  • Riccardo Lazzarini,
  • Huaglory Tianfield and
  • Vassilis Charissis

24 July 2023

The number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has increased considerably in the past few years, resulting in a large growth of cyber attacks on IoT infrastructure. As part of a defense in depth approach to cybersecurity, intrusion detection systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
17,589 Views
21 Pages

24 October 2023

In an age where artificial intelligence is reshaping the landscape of education and problem solving, our study unveils the secrets behind three digital wizards, ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, and Google Bard, as they engage in a thrilling showdown of mathem...

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
70,070 Views
22 Pages

7 February 2024

The study comprehensively reviews artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for addressing algorithmic bias in job hiring. More businesses are using AI in curriculum vitae (CV) screening. While the move improves efficiency in the recruitment process, i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
28,968 Views
39 Pages

4 June 2024

This study explores the progress of chatbot technology, focusing on the aspect of error correction to enhance these smart conversational tools. Chatbots, powered by artificial intelligence (AI), are increasingly prevalent across industries such as cu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
30,272 Views
34 Pages

29 January 2024

The fusion of quantum computing and artificial intelligence (AI) heralds a transformative era for Industry 4.0, offering unprecedented capabilities and challenges. This paper delves into the intricacies of quantum AI, its potential impact on Industry...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
9,622 Views
18 Pages

10 January 2024

Securing online financial transactions has become a critical concern in an era where financial services are becoming more and more digital. The transition to digital platforms for conducting daily transactions exposed customers to possible risks from...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
14,890 Views
19 Pages

AI and Face-Driven Orthodontics: A Scoping Review of Digital Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment Planning

  • Juraj Tomášik,
  • Márton Zsoldos,
  • Ľubica Oravcová,
  • Michaela Lifková,
  • Gabriela Pavleová,
  • Martin Strunga and
  • Andrej Thurzo

5 January 2024

In the age of artificial intelligence (AI), technological progress is changing established workflows and enabling some basic routines to be updated. In dentistry, the patient’s face is a crucial part of treatment planning, although it has alway...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
19,616 Views
19 Pages

A General Machine Learning Model for Assessing Fruit Quality Using Deep Image Features

  • Ioannis D. Apostolopoulos,
  • Mpesi Tzani and
  • Sokratis I. Aznaouridis

27 September 2023

Fruit quality is a critical factor in the produce industry, affecting producers, distributors, consumers, and the economy. High-quality fruits are more appealing, nutritious, and safe, boosting consumer satisfaction and revenue for producers. Artific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
13,389 Views
19 Pages

13 May 2024

Generating synthetic data is a complex task that necessitates accurately replicating the statistical and mathematical properties of the original data elements. In sectors such as finance, utilizing and disseminating real data for research or model de...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
15,461 Views
28 Pages

Trustworthy AI: Securing Sensitive Data in Large Language Models

  • Georgios Feretzakis and
  • Vassilios S. Verykios

6 December 2024

Large language models (LLMs) have transformed Natural Language Processing (NLP) by enabling robust text generation and understanding. However, their deployment in sensitive domains like healthcare, finance, and legal services raises critical concerns...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,062 Views
22 Pages

13 March 2025

Empathetic and coherent responses are critical in automated chatbot-facilitated psychotherapy. This study addresses the challenge of enhancing the emotional and contextual understanding of large language models (LLMs) in psychiatric applications. We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
10,351 Views
13 Pages

Application of Machine Learning for Insect Monitoring in Grain Facilities

  • Querriel Arvy Mendoza,
  • Lester Pordesimo,
  • Mitchell Neilsen,
  • Paul Armstrong,
  • James Campbell and
  • Princess Tiffany Mendoza

22 March 2023

In this study, a basic insect detection system consisting of a manual-focus camera, a Jetson Nano—a low-cost, low-power single-board computer, and a trained deep learning model was developed. The model was validated through a live visual feed....

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
28,844 Views
26 Pages

Deep Learning in Finance: A Survey of Applications and Techniques

  • Ebikella Mienye,
  • Nobert Jere,
  • George Obaido,
  • Ibomoiye Domor Mienye and
  • Kehinde Aruleba

28 October 2024

Machine learning (ML) has transformed the financial industry by enabling advanced applications such as credit scoring, fraud detection, and market forecasting. At the core of this transformation is deep learning (DL), a subset of ML that is robust in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
13,914 Views
20 Pages

5 August 2024

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, particularly in generative pre-trained transformer large language models, have significantly enhanced the capabilities of text-generative AI tools—a development that opens new av...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
16,280 Views
20 Pages

12 February 2025

Background/Objectives: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming higher education (HE), reshaping teaching, learning, and feedback processes. Feedback generated by large language models (LLMs) has shown potential for enhancing student learning out...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
27 Citations
14,074 Views
5 Pages

4 May 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology in the scientific community with the potential to accelerate and enhance research in various fields. ChatGPT, a popular language model, is one such AI-based system that is increa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
12,262 Views
19 Pages

15 August 2024

The recent surge of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education presents a fascinating landscape of opportunities and challenges. AI has the potential to personalize education and create more engaging learning experiences. However, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
12,580 Views
19 Pages

Application of YOLOv8 and Detectron2 for Bullet Hole Detection and Score Calculation from Shooting Cards

  • Marya Butt,
  • Nick Glas,
  • Jaimy Monsuur,
  • Ruben Stoop and
  • Ander de Keijzer

22 December 2023

Scoring targets in shooting sports is a crucial and time-consuming task that relies on manually counting bullet holes. This paper introduces an automatic score detection model using object detection techniques. The study contributes to the field of c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
13,534 Views
24 Pages

25 December 2023

In today’s complex economic environment, individuals and households alike grapple with the challenge of financial planning. This paper introduces novel methodologies for both individual and cooperative (household) financial budgeting. We firstl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,078 Views
23 Pages

Evaluating the Performance of Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) Tools for Heart Disease Diagnosis and Prediction

  • Lauren M. Paladino,
  • Alexander Hughes,
  • Alexander Perera,
  • Oguzhan Topsakal and
  • Tahir Cetin Akinci

1 December 2023

Globally, over 17 million people annually die from cardiovascular diseases, with heart disease being the leading cause of mortality in the United States. The ever-increasing volume of data related to heart disease opens up possibilities for employing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
21,184 Views
32 Pages

1 August 2023

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has emerged as a crucial research area to address the interpretability challenges posed by complex machine learning models. In this survey paper, we provide a comprehensive analysis of existing approaches in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
26,983 Views
33 Pages

ChatGPT: Transforming Healthcare with AI

  • Fnu Neha,
  • Deepshikha Bhati,
  • Deepak Kumar Shukla and
  • Md Amiruzzaman

2 December 2024

ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, is a large language model (LLM) that leverages artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) to generate human-like responses. This paper provides a broad, systematic review of ChatGPT’s applications in healt...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,147 Views
58 Pages

13 September 2023

The union of Edge Computing (EC) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought forward the Edge AI concept to provide intelligent solutions close to the end-user environment, for privacy preservation, low latency to real-time performance, and resource...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,036 Views
41 Pages

Integrating Digital Twins and Artificial Intelligence Multi-Modal Transformers into Water Resource Management: Overview and Advanced Predictive Framework

  • Toqeer Ali Syed,
  • Muhammad Yasar Khan,
  • Salman Jan,
  • Sami Albouq,
  • Saad Said Alqahtany and
  • Muhammad Tayyab Naqash

25 October 2024

Various Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques in water resource management highlight the current methodologies’ strengths and limitations in forecasting, optimization, and control. We identify a gap in integrating these diverse approaches for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
23,419 Views
17 Pages

Machine Learning-Based Network Anomaly Detection: Design, Implementation, and Evaluation

  • Pilar Schummer,
  • Alberto del Rio,
  • Javier Serrano,
  • David Jimenez,
  • Guillermo Sánchez and
  • Álvaro Llorente

17 December 2024

Background: In the last decade, numerous methods have been proposed to define and detect outliers, particularly in complex environments like networks, where anomalies significantly deviate from normal patterns. Although defining a clear standard is c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,556 Views
22 Pages

1 February 2024

Neuroimaging experts in biotech industries can benefit from using cutting-edge artificial intelligence techniques for Alzheimer’s disease (AD)- and dementia-stage prediction, even though it is difficult to anticipate the precise stage of dement...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,523 Views
25 Pages

Deep Learning and Reinforcement Learning for Assessing and Enhancing Academic Performance in University Students: A Scoping Review

  • Fabrizio Stasolla,
  • Antonio Zullo,
  • Roberto Maniglio,
  • Anna Passaro,
  • Mariacarla Di Gioia,
  • Enza Curcio and
  • Elvira Martini

19 February 2025

University students often face challenges in managing academic demands and difficulties like time management, task prioritization, and effective study strategies. This scoping review investigates the application of Deep Learning (DL) and Reinforcemen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,884 Views
29 Pages

Navigating the Cyber Threat Landscape: An In-Depth Analysis of Attack Detection within IoT Ecosystems

  • Samar AboulEla,
  • Nourhan Ibrahim,
  • Sarama Shehmir,
  • Aman Yadav and
  • Rasha Kashef

15 May 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) is seeing significant growth, as the quantity of interconnected devices in communication networks is on the rise. The increased connectivity of devices has heightened their susceptibility to hackers, underscoring the need...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,569 Views
21 Pages

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Facial Image Analysis for the Early Detection of Rare Diseases: Legal, Ethical, Forensic, and Cybersecurity Considerations

  • Peter Kováč,
  • Peter Jackuliak,
  • Alexandra Bražinová,
  • Ivan Varga,
  • Michal Aláč,
  • Martin Smatana,
  • Dušan Lovich and
  • Andrej Thurzo

27 June 2024

This narrative review explores the potential, complexities, and consequences of using artificial intelligence (AI) to screen large government-held facial image databases for the early detection of rare genetic diseases. Government-held facial image d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,678 Views
22 Pages

5 January 2024

Background: This article delves into an in-depth analysis of the statistically significant differences in AI support levels for project management between SMEs and large enterprises. The research was conducted based on a comprehensive survey encompas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,899 Views
13 Pages

Chat GPT in Diagnostic Human Pathology: Will It Be Useful to Pathologists? A Preliminary Review with ‘Query Session’ and Future Perspectives

  • Gerardo Cazzato,
  • Marialessandra Capuzzolo,
  • Paola Parente,
  • Francesca Arezzo,
  • Vera Loizzi,
  • Enrica Macorano,
  • Andrea Marzullo,
  • Gennaro Cormio and
  • Giuseppe Ingravallo

22 November 2023

The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has in just a few years supplied multiple areas of knowledge, including in the medical and scientific fields. An increasing number of AI-based applications have been developed, among which conversational AI...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
12,449 Views
30 Pages

27 November 2024

Introduction—Decision making (DM) is a fundamental responsibility for managers, with significant implications for organizational performance and strategic direction. The increasing complexity of modern business environments, along with the reco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,207 Views
25 Pages

16 August 2023

Chatbots are programs with the ability to understand and respond to natural language in a way that is both informative and engaging. This study explored the current trends of using transformers and transfer learning techniques on Arabic chatbots. The...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,929 Views
21 Pages

Few-Shot Fine-Grained Image Classification: A Comprehensive Review

  • Jie Ren,
  • Changmiao Li,
  • Yaohui An,
  • Weichuan Zhang and
  • Changming Sun

6 March 2024

Few-shot fine-grained image classification (FSFGIC) methods refer to the classification of images (e.g., birds, flowers, and airplanes) belonging to different subclasses of the same species by a small number of labeled samples. Through feature repres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,455 Views
14 Pages

Enhancing Tuta absoluta Detection on Tomato Plants: Ensemble Techniques and Deep Learning

  • Nikolaos Giakoumoglou,
  • Eleftheria-Maria Pechlivani,
  • Nikolaos Frangakis and
  • Dimitrios Tzovaras

20 November 2023

Early detection and efficient management practices to control Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) infestation is crucial for safeguarding tomato production yield and minimizing economic losses. This study investigates the detection of T. absoluta infestation on...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
20,432 Views
25 Pages

21 February 2025

Background: The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in public administration (PA) has the potential to enhance transparency, efficiency, and responsiveness, ultimately creating greater public value. However, the integration of AI into PA faces c...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,342 Views
14 Pages

17 March 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized telerehabilitation by integrating machine learning (ML), big data analytics, and real-time feedback to create adaptive, patient-centered care. AI-driven systems enhance telerehabilitation by analyzing p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
14,137 Views
45 Pages

5 September 2025

Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming cybersecurity by enabling intelligent, adaptive, and automated approaches to threat detection, vulnerability assessment, and incident response. With their advanced language understanding and contextual re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,257 Views
24 Pages

Machine-Learning-Based Prediction Modelling in Primary Care: State-of-the-Art Review

  • Adham H. El-Sherbini,
  • Hafeez Ul Hassan Virk,
  • Zhen Wang,
  • Benjamin S. Glicksberg and
  • Chayakrit Krittanawong

23 May 2023

Primary care has the potential to be transformed by artificial intelligence (AI) and, in particular, machine learning (ML). This review summarizes the potential of ML and its subsets in influencing two domains of primary care: pre-operative care and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,479 Views
21 Pages

Comparison of CNN-Based Architectures for Detection of Different Object Classes

  • Nataliya Bilous,
  • Vladyslav Malko,
  • Marcus Frohme and
  • Alina Nechyporenko

11 November 2024

(1) Background: Detecting people and technical objects in various situations, such as natural disasters and warfare, is critical to search and rescue operations and the safety of civilians. A fast and accurate detection of people and equipment can si...

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