Assistive Technologies in Care and Rehabilitation: Research, Developments, and International Initiatives

Assistive technologies are increasingly pivotal in enhancing the quality of life for individuals across various settings, including both rehabilitation and ongoing care. These technologies are transforming how we address diverse needs, ranging from communication support—such as augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems—to interventions for neuromotor disabilities. As research advances, innovative, high-performance solutions rooted in cutting-edge technology are continuously developed and made available to improve patient outcomes.The field encompasses a wide array of technological advancements, including robotics, wearable devices, and implantable prostheses. These technologies contribute significantly to enhancing physical capabilities, supporting mobility, and facilitating communication. They also offer solutions for remote interaction, leveraging telemedicine and medical applications through networked systems to extend care beyond traditional settings.Despite these advancements, several critical issues must be addressed to fully realize the potential of assistive technologies. These include ensuring individual-centered care, personalizing assistive devices to meet specific needs, and improving accessibility. Regulatory frameworks, such as the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF), and international initiatives led by organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO), are crucial in guiding these developments through awareness, monitoring, and advocacy.This Special Issue will explore a range of topics, including but not limited to:Integration of robotics and AI in rehabilitation technologiesRole of wearable devices in enhancing autonomyImpact of telemedicine on remote careChallenges in accessibility and the spread of assistive technologiesInternational standards and regulations for assistive devicesPersonalization of assistive solutions based on individual needsDevelopment of smart environments and ambient assistive technologiesAdvances in prosthetics and orthotics for improved functionalityUse of virtual and augmented reality in rehabilitationInnovations in communication aids for individuals with speech impairmentsEthical considerations in the deployment of assistive technologiesEconomic analysis and cost-effectiveness of assistive technologiesUser experience and usability studies of assistive devicesTraining and education for the effective use of assistive technologiesCollaboration between healthcare providers, technology developers, and patientsImpact of assistive technologies on quality of life and social inclusionWHO initiatives on assistive technology, including:WHO Global Report on Assistive Technology (World Health Organization's comprehensive assessment of global needs and gaps in assistive technology)WHO's priorities and action plans for assistive technology (WHO's strategic objectives for improving access to and quality of assistive technologies)WHO guidelines and frameworks for implementing assistive technology in healthcare systems (WHO's recommendations for integrating assistive technologies into health systems)WHO's role in promoting global access to assistive devices (WHO's efforts to support equitable access to assistive technologies worldwide)WHO's partnerships and collaborations for advancing assistive technology (Collaborations with international organizations to enhance assistive technology development and distribution)Application of ICF in assistive technologies, including:Utilization of ICF framework for assessing the impact of assistive technologies on functioning and disability (International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health framework for evaluating how assistive technologies affect various aspects of health and disability)Integration of ICF domains (body functions, activities, participation) in the design and evaluation of assistive devices (How ICF's domains guide the development and assessment of assistive technologies)

Prof. Dr. Daniele Giansanti
Guest Editor

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• assistive technology
• aid
• robotics
• telemedicine
• digital health
• artificial intelligence
• augmentative and alternative communication
• who
• ICF
• mhealth
• ehealth