Ectotherms in a Dynamic Environment: Understanding Patterns of Ecology, Distribution, Evolution, and Threats to Species

A special issue of Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818). This special issue belongs to the section "Animal Diversity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 480

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Animal Behaviour and Conservation, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210095, China
Interests: phylogenomic; historical demography; eco-phylogeography; trait evolution, barcoding bioinformatics, taxonomy; and the evolutionary ecology of invasive and native species

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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Animal Behaviour and Conservation, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210095, China
Interests: amphibian behavioral ecology and evolutionary biology; cognitive biology; wildlife conservation; human-wildlife interaction; community ecology

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Laboratory of Animal Behaviour and Conservation, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
Interests: amphibians’ biodiversity and conservation; behavioral ecology and evolutionary biology; landscape modeling for ecological requirements; conservation-orientated phylogeography

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to announce a forthcoming Special Issue in Diversity exploring key aspects of ecology, functional traits mechanisms, distribution, systematics, evolution and conservation, specifically in the context of ectotherms in the changing environment.

In an environment undergoing accelerating changes, due to natural factors and human activities, ectotherms need to cope with the changing conditions that require innovative strategies, greater plasticity, and phenotypic adaptations. Fishes, amphibians and reptiles occupy significant positions in various ecosystems and provide indispensable ecosystem services. Experiencing a higher rate of decline compared to other animal groups, 25% of freshwater fish, 21% of reptiles, and 41% of amphibians are already threatened with extinction. Unprecedented anthropogenic pressures in the form of habitat modification, climate warming, exploitation, and invasive species require constant adaptation in the form of ecological requirements, behavioural and cognitive traits, and morphological and physiological factors.

Extinction risks are unequally distributed across species. Some genera stand out as highly threatened, due to the large number of range-restricted species and the high threat level, and exhibit high rates of population decline. There are above 45,000 recognised species of fish, amphibians and reptiles in the world; however, a substantial number of species still remain undiscovered and undescribed. Even among the described species, many are still characterised by unclear boundaries and evolutionary relationships. This leads to incomplete and unclear phylogenetic classification and as a result the fundamental knowledge about species and several aspects of biology remain obscured.

This Special Issue aims to collate research on fundamental, integrative and applied sciences related to ectotherms across habitat types and spanning both local and global landscapes. We encourage the submission of work focused on population trends, behavioural and cognitive ecology, distribution, systematics, phylogeography, and trait evolution, as well as conservation and ecosystem services. We have kept the focus of this Special Issue broad to accommodate studies highlighting diverse aspects of ecology and conservation to help understand the anthropogenic impacts on the fitness and survival of ectotherm species, inform conservation strategies and develop the sustainable management of ecosystem services. In addition, articles, reviews, syntheses and commentaries on applied approaches to the conservation and management of species in natural environments are welcome. If you are interested or have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Dr. Siti N. Othman
Dr. Deyatima Ghosh
Prof. Dr. Amaël Borzée
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Diversity is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • amphibians
  • reptiles
  • behaviour
  • cognition
  • predation
  • morphology
  • bioacoustics
  • distribution
  • population trend
  • evolutionary biology
  • invasion
  • parasitism
  • phylogenetics and phylogeography
  • population genetics
  • trait evolution
  • ecosystem service
  • distribution modelling
  • conservation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

28 pages, 11421 KiB  
Review
Understanding the Distribution, Behavioural Ecology, and Conservation Status of Asian Pelophylax
by Hina Amin and Amaël Borzée
Diversity 2024, 16(5), 259; https://doi.org/10.3390/d16050259 - 25 Apr 2024
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Abstract
Understanding species from an ecological and phylogenetic perspective facilitates an understanding of their conservation status in relation to the changing world. The frog genus Pelophylax is among the largest in terms of amphibian biomass in the Palearctic, but species have not been thoroughly [...] Read more.
Understanding species from an ecological and phylogenetic perspective facilitates an understanding of their conservation status in relation to the changing world. The frog genus Pelophylax is among the largest in terms of amphibian biomass in the Palearctic, but species have not been thoroughly studied at the Asian continental scale. The phylogeographic relationship, behavioural ecology, and ecological requirements within the genus need clarification, despite generally good local coverage. Here, for the first time, we conducted a literature review focused on phylogeography and behavioural ecology, supported by ecological niche modelling of twelve Asian Pelophylax lineages. Finally, we compiled the known threats for each of the lineages. We first determined the presence of twelve species and species-candidate lineages. In terms of behavioural ecology, the main difference among lineages is the time to metamorphosis and the time to reach sexual maturity. The ecological models highlighted a match between the known presence of each clade and their suitable habitat and highlighted the Syr Darya drainage on the eastern shore of the Caspian Sea for the non-described Pelophylax “Syr Darya lineage”. Finally, we highlighted the greatest variation among lineages in terms of threats, as some lineages are threatened by numerous factors, whereas others are expanding. Full article
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