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Minerals, Volume 10, Issue 7

2020 July - 68 articles

Cover Story: This paper analyses the mineralogical composition, texture and structure of a stalactite sampled from the city-wall storerooms of the Nueva Tabarca fortress (SE Spain). This speleothem presents an uncommon mineral assemblage: aragonite, brucite, gypsum, silica and halite. Internally, it shows a complex structure: 1) a central soda-straw composed by aragonite; 2) an external puff-pastry cone-crust formed preferentially by aragonite and brucite; and 3) an internal branching of coralloids, showing a subtle layering between brucite and aragonite. PHREEQC calculations showed that interaction between pore waters and the minerals of mortar aggregates of the city-wall (dolomite, pyroxene and amphibole) leads to rich-magnesium solutions. Evaporation modelling of lixiviated waters describes the precipitation of the mineral assemblage of the brucite–aragonite speleothems. View this paper
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Articles (68)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,789 Views
16 Pages

Phosphorus Species in Deep-Sea Carbonate Deposits: Implications for Phosphorus Cycling in Cold Seep Environments

  • Junlie Zhou,
  • Mengran Du,
  • Jiwei Li,
  • Hengchao Xu,
  • Kaiwen Ta,
  • Shun Chen and
  • Xiaotong Peng

21 July 2020

Phosphorus (P) is an important nutrient for biological communities in cold seeps. However, our knowledge on the source, species, and cycling of P in cold seep environments is limited. In this study, the concentration, species, and micro to nanometer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,809 Views
17 Pages

21 July 2020

Different techniques (chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy, UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometry and chromaticity measurements) were used to study the color variation of feldspathic raw materials after firing at 1200 °C. Two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,040 Views
19 Pages

The State of Trace Elements (In, Cu, Ag) in Sphalerite Studied by X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Synthetic Minerals

  • Nikolay D. Trofimov,
  • Alexander L. Trigub,
  • Boris R. Tagirov,
  • Olga N. Filimonova,
  • Polina V. Evstigneeva,
  • Dmitriy A. Chareev,
  • Kristina O. Kvashnina and
  • Maximilian S. Nickolsky

20 July 2020

The oxidation state and local atomic environment of admixtures of In, Cu, and Ag in synthetic sphalerite crystals were determined by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). The sphalerite crystals doped with In, Cu, Ag, In–Cu, and In–Ag were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,004 Views
19 Pages

20 July 2020

The investigations focused on the façade of the 17th-century Myszkowskis chapel at the 13th-century Church of the Holy Trinity in Cracow, Poland. Most of the chapel’s façade is made of rusticated limestone blocks, but its lower pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,502 Views
15 Pages

Comparison of Detrital Zircon U-Pb and Muscovite 40Ar/39Ar Ages in the Yangtze Sediment: Implications for Provenance Studies

  • Xilin Sun,
  • Klaudia F. Kuiper,
  • Yuntao Tian,
  • Chang’an Li,
  • Zengjie Zhang and
  • Jan R. Wijbrans

20 July 2020

Detrital zircon U-Pb and muscovite 40Ar/39Ar dating are useful tools for investigating sediment provenance and regional tectonic histories. However, the two types of data from same sample do not necessarily give consistent results. Here, we compare p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,025 Views
19 Pages

20 July 2020

Whole-rock and apatite geochemical analyses and zircon U–Pb dating were carried out on the lamprophyres in the world-class Zhuxi W–Cu skarn deposit in northern Jiangxi, South China, in order to understand their origin of mantle sources an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,776 Views
16 Pages

Ti-Magnetite Crystallization in Melt Inclusions of Trachytic Rocks from the Dokdo and Ulleung Islands, South Korea: Implications for Hydrous and Oxidized Magmatism

  • Inkyeong Moon,
  • Hyunwoo Lee,
  • Jonguk Kim,
  • Jihye Oh,
  • Donghoon Seoung,
  • Chang Hwan Kim,
  • Chan Hong Park and
  • Insung Lee

20 July 2020

The Dokdo and Ulleung islands (Korea) are volcanic islands in the East Sea (Sea of Japan), formed in the late Cenozoic. These volcanic islands, in the back-arc basin of the Japanese archipelago, provide important information about magma characteristi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,163 Views
17 Pages

19 July 2020

The present study demonstrates the capabilities of the Rietveld procedure to track the structural transformations and framework flexibility on the example of the natural water-containing zirconosilicate elpidite, subjected (in bulk) to thermal treatm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,973 Views
21 Pages

18 July 2020

The Sisson Brook deposit is a low-grade, large-tonnage W-Mo deposit with notable Cu located in west-central New Brunswick, Canada, and is one of several W-Mo deposits in New Brunswick associated with fluids sourced from granitic plutons emplaced duri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,223 Views
20 Pages

18 July 2020

Field, petrological and mineral chemistry for meta-volcanic rocks from the Aravalli sequence (Aravalli Craton, India) are presented. Field evidence such as volcanic flows and suspect pillow lava structures, dominant Fe-tholeiite lava flows intercalat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,320 Views
17 Pages

17 July 2020

The objective of this study is to compare the reaction kinetics of copper leaching from chalcopyrite in acidic ferric sulfate media with (UAL) and without (non-UAL) ultrasound assistance. Four leaching parameters were evaluated and optimized. The par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,634 Views
16 Pages

17 July 2020

Olivine forsterite contents [Fo = 100 × Mg/(Mg + Fe) in mol%] and minor–trace element concentrations can aid our understanding of the Earth’s mantle. Traditionally, these data are obtained by electron probe microanalysis for Fo cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,582 Views
15 Pages

Gold in Irish Coal: Palaeo-Concentration from Metalliferous Groundwaters

  • Liam A. Bullock,
  • John Parnell,
  • Joseph G.T. Armstrong,
  • Magali Perez and
  • Sam Spinks

17 July 2020

Gold grains, up to 40 μm in size and containing variable percentages of admixed platinum, have been identified in coals from the Leinster Coalfield, Castlecomer, SE Ireland, for the first time. Gold mineralisation occurs in sideritic nodules in co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,898 Views
19 Pages

β-Lactoglobulin Adsorption Layers at the Water/Air Surface: 4. Impact on the Stability of Foam Films and Foams

  • Georgi G. Gochev,
  • Vamseekrishna Ulaganathan,
  • Inga Retzlaff,
  • Cécile Gehin-Delval,
  • Deniz Z. Gunes,
  • Martin Leser,
  • Ulrich Kulozik,
  • Reinhard Miller and
  • Björn Braunschweig

17 July 2020

The complexity and high sensitivity of proteins to environmental factors give rise to a multitude of variables, which affect the stabilization mechanisms in protein foams. Interfacial and foaming properties of proteins have been widely studied, but t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,414 Views
11 Pages

16 July 2020

Polycrystalline carbonate minerals (including calcite, Mg-calcite, and aragonite) can show distinctive variations in their far-infrared (FIR) spectra. We describe how to identify mixed-phase samples by correlating FIR spectral changes with mid-infrar...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,633 Views
12 Pages

16 July 2020

This paper describes a method to predict water recovery rate into and through the foam in a bubble column operating under different gas rates, froth depths, and frother types and concentrations. Three frothers were considered: Metil Isobutil Carbinol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,464 Views
20 Pages

16 July 2020

We report on the application of the U-Th-He method for the direct dating of pyrite and provide an original methodological approach for measurement of U, Th and He in single grains without loss of parent nuclides during thermal extraction of He. The U...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,879 Views
24 Pages

16 July 2020

The Yiliu tungsten polymetallic deposit, located in the south central portion of the Nanling nonferrous metal metallogenic province in South China, is an area with common Yanshanian tectonothermal events. Early Yanshanian magmatism leads to the empla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,002 Views
19 Pages

16 July 2020

In convergent zones, several parts of the geodynamic system (e.g., continental margins, back-arc regions) can be deformed, uplifted, and eroded through time, each of them potentially delivering clastic sediments to neighboring basins. Tectonically dr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,994 Views
17 Pages

15 July 2020

Coal and coal by-products are considered as the potential raw materials for critical elements (e.g., rare earth elements, Li, Ga, Ge, etc.), which have attracted much attention in recent years. The purpose of this study is to investigate the mineralo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
11,406 Views
25 Pages

The Graphite Occurrences of Northern Norway, a Review of Geology, Geophysics, and Resources

  • Håvard Gautneb,
  • Jan Steinar Rønning,
  • Ane K. Engvik,
  • Iain H.C. Henderson,
  • Bjørn Eskil Larsen,
  • Janja Knežević Solberg,
  • Frode Ofstad,
  • Jomar Gellein,
  • Harald Elvebakk and
  • Børre Davidsen

14 July 2020

There are three provinces in Northern Norway in which occurrences of graphite are abundant; the Island of Senja, the Vesterålen archipelago, and the Holandsfjorden area. From these provinces, we report graphite resources from 28 occurrences. We...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,215 Views
17 Pages

13 July 2020

A typical feature of Wegel Tena opal is the “digit pattern”. This pattern consists of two parts, columns and matrix, with different colours, transparency or play-of-colour effect, which is still unexplained. This study aims at investigating the vario...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,866 Views
27 Pages

Pyrite Varieties at Pobeda Hydrothermal Fields, Mid-Atlantic Ridge 17°07′–17°08′ N: LA-ICP-MS Data Deciphering

  • Valeriy V. Maslennikov,
  • Georgy Cherkashov,
  • Dmitry A. Artemyev,
  • Anna Firstova,
  • Ross R. Large,
  • Aleksandr Tseluyko and
  • Vasiliy Kotlyarov

12 July 2020

The massive sulfide ores of the Pobeda hydrothermal fields are grouped into five main mineral microfacies: (1) isocubanite-pyrite, (2) pyrite-wurtzite-isocubanite, (3) pyrite with minor isocubanite and wurtzite-sphalerite microinclusions, (4) pyrite-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,179 Views
12 Pages

Tellurium Minerals: Structural and Chemical Diversity and Complexity

  • Vladimir G. Krivovichev,
  • Sergey V. Krivovichev and
  • Marina V. Charykova

12 July 2020

The chemical diversity and complexity of tellurium minerals were analyzed using the concept of mineral systems and Shannon informational entropy. The study employed data for 176 Te mineral species known today. Tellurium minerals belong to six mineral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,240 Views
21 Pages

12 July 2020

The mining industry (MI) has played a role in proving a stable supply of minerals for industrial production and human survival. The South Korean government is implementing various policies to promote the MI and needs quantitative information on the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,004 Views
28 Pages

Characterization of Weathering Processes of the Giant Copper Deposit of Tizert (Igherm Inlier, Anti-Atlas, Morocco)

  • Julien Poot,
  • Michèle Verhaert,
  • Augustin Dekoninck,
  • Abdellah Oummouch,
  • Abdelaziz El Basbas,
  • Lhou Maacha and
  • Johan Yans

10 July 2020

The giant Tizert copper deposit is considered as the largest copper resource in the western Anti-Atlas (Morocco). The site is characterized by Cu mineralization carried by malachite, chalcocite, covellite, bornite and chalcopyrite; azurite is not obs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,620 Views
19 Pages

Development of Ceramic Materials for the Manufacture of Bricks with Stone Cutting Sludge from Granite

  • Juan María Terrones-Saeta,
  • Jorge Suárez-Macías,
  • Francisco Antonio Corpas-Iglesias,
  • Valentyn Korobiichuk and
  • Volodymyr Shamrai

10 July 2020

The manufacture of bricks for building purposes consumes large quantities of virgin materials, such as clay. On the other hand, the ornamental stone processing industry produces a huge amount of stone cutting sludge in its process. Therefore, this st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,045 Views
10 Pages

Kinetic Study in Atmospheric Pressure Organic Acid Leaching: Shrinking Core Model versus Lump Model

  • Kevin Cleary Wanta,
  • Widi Astuti,
  • Indra Perdana and
  • Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus

9 July 2020

The kinetics study has an essential role in the scale-up process because it illustrates the real phenomena of a process. This study aims to develop a mathematical model that can explain the mechanism of the leaching process of laterite ore using a lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,456 Views
13 Pages

9 July 2020

The petrogenesis of the Pridoli to Early Lochkovian granites in the Miramichi Highlands of New Brunswick, Canada, is controversial. This study focuses on the Pridoli Nashwaak Granite (biotite granite and two-mica granite). In situ trace elements and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,832 Views
27 Pages

9 July 2020

Lower Oligocene coccolith limestones, known as Tylawa Limestones, in the Polish part of the Outer Carpathians have been analyzed using back-scattered electron (BSE) and charge contrast imaging (CCI) techniques and X-ray diffraction. The aim of the st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,677 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Seawater on the Degree of Entrainment in the Flotation of a Synthetic Copper Ore

  • Leopoldo Gutierrez,
  • Fernando Betancourt,
  • Lina Uribe and
  • Miguel Maldonado

9 July 2020

Froth flotation is a process in which hydrophobic particles attach to bubbles forming particle–bubble aggregates, which are transported to the top section of the cell where they overflow to form the concentrate. Particles also reach the concent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,639 Views
12 Pages

Experimental Procedure for the Determination of the Critical Coalescence Concentration (CCC) of Simple Frothers

  • Onur Guven,
  • Khandjamts Batjargal,
  • Orhan Ozdemir,
  • Stoyan I. Karakashev,
  • Nikolay A. Grozev,
  • Feridun Boylu and
  • Mehmet Sabri Çelik

9 July 2020

In this study, the critical coalescence concentrations (CCC) of selected commercial frother solutions, namely polypropylene glycols (PPG 200, 400, and 600), tri propylene glycol (BTPG), triethylene glycol (BTEG), dipropylene glycol (BDPG), and as a r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,952 Views
32 Pages

9 July 2020

The North Dabie complex zone (NDZ), central China, is a high-T ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic terrane. It underwent a complex evolution comprising of multistage metamorphism and multiple anatectic events during the Mesozoic continental collisio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,283 Views
19 Pages

An Improvement on Selective Separation by Applying Ultrasound to Rougher and Re-Cleaner Stages of Copper Flotation

  • Ahmad Hassanzadeh,
  • Sayed Ali Sajjady,
  • Hamed Gholami,
  • Saeed Amini and
  • Safak Gökhan Özkan

9 July 2020

It has been known that the power ultrasound is used as a pretreatment and rarely applied as a simultaneous method to improve grade and recovery during froth flotation processes. This work aimed at investigating the impact of simultaneously used ultra...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,212 Views
18 Pages

Valorization of Kimberlite Tailings by Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCU) Method

  • Cibi Chakravarthy,
  • Salma Chalouati,
  • Ye Eun Chai,
  • Hugo Fantucci and
  • Rafael M. Santos

8 July 2020

In the world of construction, cement plays a vital role, but despite its reputation and affordable prices, the cement industry faces multiple challenges due to pollution and sustainability concerns. This study aimed to assess the possibility of utili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,350 Views
34 Pages

Late Cenozoic Uguumur and Bod-Uul Volcanic Centers in Northern Mongolia: Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Magma Sources

  • Alexander Perepelov,
  • Mikhail Kuzmin,
  • Svetlana Tsypukova,
  • Yuri Shcherbakov,
  • Sergey Dril,
  • Alexey Didenko,
  • Enkhbat Dalai-Erdene,
  • Mikhail Puzankov and
  • Alexander Zhgilev

8 July 2020

The paper presents new data on mineralogy, geochemistry, and Sr-Nd-Pb isotope systematics of Late Cenozoic eruption products of Uguumur and Bod-Uul volcanoes in the Tesiingol field of Northern Mongolia, with implications for the magma generation cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,346 Views
19 Pages

8 July 2020

This research combines a centrifugal test and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technology to study the water retention capacity of the cemented paste backfill. Backfill samples with cement–tailings ratios of 1:4, 1:8, and 1:12, and solid concentratio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,464 Views
18 Pages

Compositional Variations of Cr-Spinel in High-Mg Intrusions of the Primorsky Ridge (Western Baikal Region, Russia)

  • Aleksey S. Mekhonoshin,
  • Tatiana B. Kolotilina,
  • Artemy A. Doroshkov and
  • Evgeniya E. Pikiner

7 July 2020

Composition variations of Cr-spinel in high-Mg rocks of the Primorsky Ridge (Western Baikal region, Russia) are reported here. A specific feature of Cr-spinels in ultramafic rocks of the Primorsky Ridge is their noticeably high Ti content (up to 6.5...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,496 Views
46 Pages

7 July 2020

This study aimed at laying the groundwork for a compendium on mineralogical phases responsible for the colors and opacity of ancient glasses, with specific reference to mosaic tesserae. Based on the awareness that a comprehensive database of these ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,489 Views
21 Pages

6 July 2020

In central Russia, the examination of characteristics of economic activity of Bronze Age settlements and the determination of functional zones that existed in their territories in the first half of the second millennium BC based on the results of XRF...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,236 Views
20 Pages

Tracking Organomineralization Processes from Living Microbial Mats to Fossil Microbialites

  • Inès Eymard,
  • María del Pilar Alvarez,
  • Andrés Bilmes,
  • Crisogono Vasconcelos and
  • Daniel Ariztegui

4 July 2020

Geneses of microbialites and, more precisely, lithification of microbial mats have been studied in different settings to improve the recognition of biogenicity in the fossil record. Living microbial mats and fossil microbialites associated with older...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,730 Views
16 Pages

First Direct Dating of Alteration of Paleo-Oil Pools Using Rubidium-Strontium Pyrite Geochronology

  • Shaojie Li,
  • Xuan-Ce Wang,
  • Chao-Feng Li,
  • Keyu Liu,
  • Simon A. Wilde,
  • Si-Yu Hu,
  • Lili Gui,
  • Jianliang Liu and
  • Luya Wu

4 July 2020

Direct dating of petroleum systems by hydrocarbon or associated authigenic minerals is crucial for petroleum system analysis and hydrocarbon exploration. The precipitation of authigenic pyrite in petroliferous basins is commonly genetically associate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,448 Views
20 Pages

Assessment of the Supply Chain under Uncertainty: The Case of Lithium

  • Daniel Calisaya-Azpilcueta,
  • Sebastián Herrera-Leon,
  • Freddy A. Lucay and
  • Luis A. Cisternas

3 July 2020

Modeling the global markets is complicated due to the existence of uncertainty in the information available. In addition, the lithium supply chain presents a complex network due to interconnections that it presents and the interdependencies among its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,263 Views
16 Pages

Imaging Karatungk Cu-Ni Mine in Xinjiang, Western China with a Passive Seismic Array

  • Peixiao Du,
  • Jing Wu,
  • Yang Li,
  • Jian Wang,
  • Chunming Han,
  • Mark Douglas Lindsay,
  • Huaiyu Yuan,
  • Liang Zhao and
  • Wenjiao Xiao

1 July 2020

Karatungk Mine is the second-largest Cu-Ni sulfide mine in China. However, the detailed structure beneath the mine remains unclear. Using continuous waveforms recorded by a dense temporary seismic array, here we apply ambient noise tomography to stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,564 Views
23 Pages

Influence of Genetic Processes on Geochemistry of Fe-oxy-hydroxides in Supergene Zn Non-Sulfide Deposits

  • Licia Santoro,
  • Francesco Putzolu,
  • Nicola Mondillo,
  • Maria Boni and
  • Richard Herrington

1 July 2020

In supergene Zn non-sulfide deposits, the Fe-oxy-hydroxides (FeO/OH) are mainly concentrated in the residual zones (gossan) on top of the oxidized ore bodies, although they can also be found throughout the whole weathering profile coexisting with the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,553 Views
23 Pages

30 June 2020

The possibility of using mine wastes (low-sulfide tailings and waste rocks) as cover components to prevent acid mine drainage (AMD) generation from highly reactive tailings was previously investigated through a laboratory-based characterization of re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,837 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Technique Characterization of a Fine Fraction of CDW and Assessment of Reactivity in a CDW/Lime System

  • Moisés Frías,
  • Raquel Vigil de la Villa,
  • Sagrario Martínez-Ramírez,
  • Lucía Fernández-Carrasco,
  • Ernesto Villar-Cociña and
  • Rosario García-Giménez

30 June 2020

This study analysed the fine particle (<5 mm) waste generated during siliceous or calcareous (depending on the composition of the original aggregate) concrete waste crushing. In the absence of industrial applications, such waste is amassed in open...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,664 Views
25 Pages

30 June 2020

The Fukeshan Cu (Mo) deposit is a newfound porphyry deposit in the northern Great Xing’an Range (GXR), northeast China. In this paper, we present results of chalcopyrite Re–Os geochronology, microthermometry of the fluid inclusions (FIs),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,427 Views
19 Pages

30 June 2020

The Kuergasheng Pb–Zn deposit is located in the Western Tianshan Orogen, Xinjiang Province, China. The ore bodies are mainly hosted in sandstone of the Tuosikuertawu Formation and are controlled by NW-trending faults. Three paragenetic stages w...

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Minerals - ISSN 2075-163X