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Applied Sciences, Volume 10, Issue 12

June-2 2020 - 360 articles

Cover Story: The nutritional and medicinal benefits of kiwifruit and persimmon have been known for years. However, the bioactive constituents that mediate the interaction to achieve those benefits are not well documented. Thus, the present study aimed to demarcate the mechanism of actions through in vitro and in silico analyses. Results from the study evidently suggested that the presence of few unique components from different cultivars of the same fruit variety could significantly alter the binding properties with human serum albumin (HSA) and thereby regulate different traits in humans. These findings augur well for applications in functional foods and phar-macological studies. View this paper.
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Articles (360)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,718 Views
11 Pages

Three-Dimensional Analysis of Root Anatomy and Root Canal Curvature in Mandibular Incisors Using Micro-Computed Tomography with Novel Software

  • JongKi Lee,
  • Shin-Hoon Lee,
  • Jong-Rak Hong,
  • Kee-Yeon Kum,
  • Soram Oh,
  • Adel Saeed Al-Ghamdi,
  • Fawzi Ali Al-Ghamdi,
  • Ayman Omar Mandorah,
  • Ji-Hyun Jang and
  • Seok Woo Chang

26 June 2020

Root canal treatment of mandibular incisor is difficult because of the narrow pulp space and apical curvature. The aim of this study was to measure the anatomical indicators of the mandibular incisors in Koreans using micro-computed tomography (MCT)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,468 Views
20 Pages

A Polarity Capturing Sphere for Word to Vector Representation

  • Sandra Rizkallah,
  • Amir F. Atiya and
  • Samir Shaheen

26 June 2020

Embedding words from a dictionary as vectors in a space has become an active research field, due to its many uses in several natural language processing applications. Distances between the vectors should reflect the relatedness between the correspond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,692 Views
28 Pages

Design and Implementation of an IoT-Oriented Strain Smart Sensor with Exploratory Capabilities on Energy Harvesting and Magnetorheological Elastomer Transducers

  • Jorge de-J. Lozoya-Santos,
  • L. C. Félix-Herrán,
  • Juan C. Tudón-Martínez,
  • Adriana Vargas-Martinez and
  • Ricardo A. Ramirez-Mendoza

26 June 2020

This work designed and implemented a new low-cost, Internet of Things-oriented, wireless smart sensor prototype to measure mechanical strain. The research effort explores the use of smart materials as transducers, e.g., a magnetorheological elastomer...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,262 Views
5 Pages

26 June 2020

This editorial manuscript reviews the papers accepted for publication in the Special Issue “DC & Hybrid Microgrids” of Applied Sciences. This Special Issue, co-organized by the University of Pisa, Italy and Østfold University C...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,462 Views
13 Pages

Experimental Characterization of Plasmonic Sensors Based on Lab-Built Tapered Plastic Optical Fibers

  • Nunzio Cennamo,
  • Francesco Arcadio,
  • Aldo Minardo,
  • Domenico Montemurro and
  • Luigi Zeni

26 June 2020

In this work, we have compared several configurations of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors based on D-shaped tapered plastic optical fibers (TPOFs). Particularly, the TPOFs used to obtain the SPR sensors are made by a lab-built system based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,904 Views
14 Pages

26 June 2020

An adequate simulation model has been used for the calculation of angular and energy distributions of electrons, protons, and photons emitted during a high-power laser, 5-µm thick Ag target interaction. Their energy spectra and fluencies have b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,080 Views
14 Pages

A Textile-Based Microfluidic Platform for the Detection of Cytostatic Drug Concentration in Sweat Samples

  • Goran M. Stojanović,
  • Maja M. Radetić,
  • Zoran V. Šaponjić,
  • Marija B. Radoičić,
  • Milan R. Radovanović,
  • Željko V. Popović and
  • Saša N. Vukmirović

26 June 2020

This work presents a new multilayered microfluidic platform, manufactured using a rapid and cost-effective xurography technique, for the detection of drug concentrations in sweat. Textile fabrics made of cotton and polyester were used as a component...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,540 Views
15 Pages

Inspiration for Seismic Diffraction Modelling, Separation, and Velocity in Depth Imaging

  • Yasir Bashir,
  • Nordiana Mohd Muztaza,
  • Seyed Yaser Moussavi Alashloo,
  • Syed Haroon Ali and
  • Deva Prasad Ghosh

26 June 2020

Fractured imaging is an important target for oil and gas exploration, as these images are heterogeneous and have contain low-impedance contrast, which indicate the complexity in a geological structure. These small-scale discontinuities, such as fract...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,464 Views
16 Pages

Use of Biofuel Industry Wastes as Alternative Nutrient Sources for DHA-Yielding Schizochytrium limacinum Production

  • Sofoklis Bouras,
  • Nikolaos Katsoulas,
  • Dimitrios Antoniadis and
  • Ioannis T. Karapanagiotidis

26 June 2020

The simultaneous use of crude glycerol and effluent from anaerobic digestate, both wastes derived from the biofuel industry, were tested in the frame of circular economy concept, as potential low-cost nutrient sources for the cultivation of rich in d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,714 Views
18 Pages

Precise Channel Estimation Approach for a mmWave MIMO System

  • Prateek Saurabh Srivastav,
  • Lan Chen and
  • Arfan Haider Wahla

26 June 2020

Channel estimation is a formidable challenge in mmWave Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) systems due to the large number of antennas. Therefore, compressed sensing (CS) techniques are used to exploit channel sparsity at mmWave frequencies to calc...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417Creative Common CC BY license