Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

Applied Sciences, Volume 13, Issue 20

2023 October-2 - 492 articles

Cover Story: The aerospace industry is one of the leading figures in the development and improvement of techniques for the design of new products. One of the most promising developments of recent decades is the exploitation of digital models that make it possible to evaluate design solutions and simulate the behavior of individual systems as well as their interactions. The goal is to be able to predict and analyze all aspects of an aircraft much in advance of its industrialization in order to heavily reduce the time as well as costs of product development and to guarantee the flexibility to test a multitude of solutions. The main issue in this context is the complexity of creating models that are capable of accurately sizing and simulating multiple interacting systems, thus considering the constraints imposed by the need for their mutual compatibility. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (492)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,865 Views
19 Pages

Social Network Sentiment Analysis Using Hybrid Deep Learning Models

  • Noemí Merayo,
  • Jesús Vegas,
  • César Llamas and
  • Patricia Fernández

23 October 2023

The exponential growth in information on the Internet, particularly within social networks, highlights the importance of sentiment and opinion analysis. The intrinsic characteristics of the Spanish language coupled with the short length and lack of c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,888 Views
17 Pages

23 October 2023

Sediment deposition is an ecological and environmental problem faced by most water bodies. In view of the poor structural stability and unrepeatable use of existing permeable structures, this paper proposes a cascade permeable dam, which consists of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,774 Views
21 Pages

23 October 2023

The livestock industry significantly contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, with ruminant animals, including cows, sheep, and goats, being responsible for a substantial share of these emissions due to methane production. Reducing methane emissions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,740 Views
23 Pages

Bayesian Optimal Experimental Design for Race Tracking in Resin Transfer Moulding

  • Nicholas Wright,
  • Piaras Kelly,
  • Oliver Maclaren,
  • Ruanui Nicholson and
  • Suresh Advani

23 October 2023

A Bayesian inference formulation is applied to the Resin Transfer Moulding process to estimate bulk permeability and race-tracking effects using measured values of pressure at discrete sensor locations throughout a preform. The algorithm quantifies u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,814 Views
17 Pages

Carbon Dioxide Fluxes and Influencing Factors in the Momoge Salt Marsh Ecosystem, Jilin Province, China

  • Qiongfang Ma,
  • Chaofan Zhang,
  • Ling Chen,
  • Mingyuan Yao,
  • Fan Yang,
  • Hong Yan and
  • Wei Li

23 October 2023

This study observed the characteristics and influencing factors of the carbon fluxes of the Momoge salt marsh ecosystem over four years, which behaves as a CO2 sink. The daily, seasonal, and interannual variations in CO2 fluxes in the Momoge salt mar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,195 Views
18 Pages

23 October 2023

According to the climate change scenario, climate change in the Korean Peninsula is expected to worsen due to extreme temperatures, with effects such as rising average temperatures, heat waves, and droughts. In Republic of Korea, which relies on fore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,837 Views
19 Pages

23 October 2023

At present, numerous reflector antennas have been constructed worldwide on land. However, there are few applications of reflector antennas directly set off the coast. To expand the application region of reflector antennas, a floating cylindrical refl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,426 Views
25 Pages

23 October 2023

This article concerns the improvement of digital image quality using mathematical tools such as nonlinear partial differential operators. In this paper, to perform smoothing on digital images, we propose to use the p(x)-Laplacian operator. Its smooth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,611 Views
26 Pages

23 October 2023

The study of deep soil mechanics is the basis of deep shaft construction. Exploring the nonlinear permeability mechanism of deep confined aquifers in depth is the prerequisite and foundation for carrying out calculations of the hydrophobic consolidat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,531 Views
17 Pages

23 October 2023

Trucking is an important production link in most open-pit mines, and its transportation cost accounts for more than 50% of the total production cost of open-pit mines. The quality of the driver’s driving behavior plays a crucial role in the fin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,743 Views
20 Pages

Calibration of Model Parameters for Soda Saline Soil-Subsoiling Component Interaction Based on DEM

  • Min Liu,
  • Jingli Wang,
  • Weizhi Feng,
  • Haiyang Jing,
  • Yang Wang,
  • Yingjie Guo and
  • Tianyue Xu

23 October 2023

To apply the discrete element method (DEM) to simulate the interaction process between soda saline–alkali soil and subsoiling component in Northeast China, establishing the soda saline–alkali soil particle model and selecting more accurat...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,246 Views
18 Pages

23 October 2023

This research aims to investigate steering feel by analyzing a steering system and an electric power steering logic. First, steering feel is defined based on previous research, and methods for evaluating it are discussed. Second, a sensitivity analys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,520 Views
15 Pages

Optimal Control Strategy for Floating Offshore Wind Turbines Based on Grey Wolf Optimizer

  • Seydali Ferahtia,
  • Azeddine Houari,
  • Mohamed Machmoum,
  • Mourad Ait-Ahmed and
  • Abdelhakim Saim

23 October 2023

Due to the present trend in the wind industry to operate in deep seas, floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) are an area of study that is expanding. FOWT platforms cause increased structural movement, which can reduce the turbine’s power prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,909 Views
21 Pages

Investigation on the Microstructural Diversity of a Three-Dimensional Porous Hydroxyapatite/Wollastonite Skeleton via Biomineralization in Simulated Body Fluids

  • Bin Jiang,
  • Xin Li,
  • Bozhi Yang,
  • Shujie Yang,
  • Xinyi Chen,
  • Junhong Chen,
  • Minghao Fang,
  • Zhaohui Huang,
  • Xin Min and
  • Xiaozhi Hu

23 October 2023

The occurrence of fractures has emerged as one of the most prevalent injuries in the human body. In bone reconstruction surgery, after the implantation of porous hydroxyapatite materials, there is an initial infiltration of body fluids into the porou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,938 Views
20 Pages

Performance Analysis of Interval Type-2 Fuzzy X¯ and R Control Charts

  • Túlio S. Almeida,
  • Amanda dos Santos Mendes,
  • Paloma M. S. Rocha Rizol and
  • Marcela A. G. Machado

23 October 2023

Statistical process control (SPC) is one of the most powerful techniques for improving quality, as it is able to detect special causes of problems in processes, products and services with a remarkable degree of accuracy. Among SPC tools, X¯ and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,925 Views
20 Pages

Threat Detection Model for WLAN of Simulated Data Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network

  • Omar I. Dallal Bashi,
  • Shymaa Mohammed Jameel,
  • Yasir Mahmood Al Kubaisi,
  • Husamuldeen K. Hameed and
  • Ahmad H. Sabry

23 October 2023

Security identification solutions against WLAN network attacks according to straightforward digital detectors, such as SSID, IP addresses, and MAC addresses, are not efficient in identifying such hacking or router impersonation. These detectors can b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,876 Views
27 Pages

23 October 2023

Research related to thermal cameras, which are major control measures, is increasing to overcome the limitations of closed-circuit television (CCTV) images. Thermal cameras have the advantage of easily detecting objects at night and of being able to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,787 Views
32 Pages

23 October 2023

Ensuring the safety and stability of buildings during earthquakes is of utmost importance. This can be achieved by assessing the seismic performance of reinforced concrete structures with consideration of design details. This study focused on the sei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,640 Views
15 Pages

Experimental–Simulation Analysis of a Radiation Tolerant Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier for Space Applications

  • Alberto Facchini,
  • Adriana Morana,
  • Luciano Mescia,
  • Cosimo Campanella,
  • Md Mizan Kabir Shuvo,
  • Thierry Robin,
  • Emmanuel Marin,
  • Youcef Ouerdane,
  • Aziz Boukenter and
  • Sylvain Girard

23 October 2023

Research on optical amplifiers has highlighted how ionizing radiation negatively impacts the performance of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs), through the degradation of their gain. The amplitudes and kinetics of this degradation are mainly expla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,589 Views
19 Pages

Semi-Analytical Prediction of Ground Surface Heave Induced by Shield Tunneling Considering Three-Dimensional Space Effect

  • Jianfeng Qi,
  • Guohua Zhang,
  • Yuyong Jiao,
  • Luyi Shen,
  • Fei Zheng,
  • Junpeng Zou and
  • Peng Zhang

23 October 2023

The ground surface deformation induced by shield tunnels passing through enclosure structures of existing tunnels is a particular underground construction scenario that has been encountered in Wuhan Metro Line 12 engineering cases in China. Timely gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,594 Views
21 Pages

23 October 2023

The questing behaviors of blacklegged ticks (Ixodes scapularis) are largely regulated by environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and vegetation. While this relationship is relatively clear at the macro- and meso-spatial scales, it is ina...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,530 Views
17 Pages

Applications of Natural Language Processing Tools in Orthopaedic Surgery: A Scoping Review

  • Francesca Sasanelli,
  • Khang Duy Ricky Le,
  • Samuel Boon Ping Tay,
  • Phong Tran and
  • Johan W. Verjans

23 October 2023

The advent of many popular commercial forms of natural language processing tools has changed the way we can utilise digital technologies to tackle problems with big data. The objective of this review is to evaluate the current research and landscape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,911 Views
16 Pages

Piplartine Synthetic Analogs: In Silico Analysis and Antiparasitic Study against Trypanosoma cruzi

  • Rayanne H. N. Silva,
  • Emanuel P. Magalhães,
  • Rebeca C. Gomes,
  • Yunierkis Perez-Castillo,
  • Alice M. C. Martins and
  • Damião P. de Sousa

23 October 2023

Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) cause thousands of deaths each year. Among these diseases, we find Chagas disease, whose etiologic agent is Trypanosoma cruzi. Piplartine is an alkamide present in various species of the genus Piper that possess try...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,009 Views
18 Pages

Designing a User-Centered Inspection Device’s Handle for the Aircraft Manufacturing Industry

  • Ana Colim,
  • Débora Pereira,
  • Pedro Lima,
  • André Cardoso,
  • Rui Almeida,
  • Duarte Fernandes,
  • Sacha Mould and
  • Pedro Arezes

23 October 2023

In aircraft manufacturing settings, workers are frequently exposed to biomechanical risk factors, mainly in the later stages of the production processes, including inspection tasks. To support the development of a novel inspection device appropriate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,837 Views
20 Pages

Improving Automated Machine-Learning Systems through Green AI

  • Dagoberto Castellanos-Nieves and
  • Luis García-Forte

23 October 2023

Automated machine learning (AutoML), which aims to facilitate the design and optimization of machine-learning models with reduced human effort and expertise, is a research field with significant potential to drive the development of artificial intell...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,692 Views
17 Pages

Theoretical Study of Large Uncoupling Coefficient Loading for Surface Blasting

  • Mengxiang Wang,
  • Haibo Wang,
  • Qi Zong,
  • Feng Xiong,
  • Qian Kang,
  • Chun Zhu and
  • Yuanyuan Pan

23 October 2023

Smooth surface blasting control technology is aimed at blasting the rock body until it is left with a smooth surface and to protect it from damage; the current air spaced axial uncoupled charge and air spaced radial uncoupled continuous charge are ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,930 Views
12 Pages

Multi-Camera Person Re-Identification Based on Trajectory Data

  • Diogo Mendes,
  • Simão Correia,
  • Pedro Jorge,
  • Tomás Brandão,
  • Patrícia Arriaga and
  • Luís Nunes

23 October 2023

This study presents a trajectory-based person re-identification algorithm, embedded in a tool to detect and track customers present in a large retail store, in a multi-camera environment. The customer trajectory data are obtained from video surveilla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,319 Views
18 Pages

Time-Varying Topology Formation Reconfiguration Control of the Multi-Agent System Based on the Improved Hungarian Algorithm

  • Yingxue Zhang,
  • Meng Chen,
  • Jinbao Chen,
  • Chuanzhi Chen,
  • Hongzhi Yu,
  • Yunxiao Zhang and
  • Xiaokang Deng

23 October 2023

Distributed time-varying formation technology for multi-agent systems is recently become a research hotspot in formation control field. However, the formation reconfiguration control technology for agents that randomly appeared to fail during maneuve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,019 Views
16 Pages

23 October 2023

To improve the friction and wear performance of the piston-cylinder liner friction pair, inspired by earthworms and leeches, 27 kinds of pistons with cylindrical pit arrays are designed and processed. Through a friction test, four superior textured p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,041 Views
24 Pages

23 October 2023

This study examines the potential of four invasive plant species, both arboreal and herbaceous, within the riparian forest of the Umia River in Galicia, a common ecosystem in northern Spain. These invasive species (Arundo donax, Phytolacca americana,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,361 Views
17 Pages

23 October 2023

In order to investigate the mechanical properties and permeability characteristics of sandstone during damage evolution under hydromechanical condition, a series of coupled hydro-mechanical triaxial tests on sandstone specimens were conducted based o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,254 Views
17 Pages

23 October 2023

In this research, the design of a robust curved-line path-following control system for fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (FWUAVs) affected by uncertainties on the latitude plane is studied. This is undertaken to enhance closed-loop system robustnes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,287 Views
20 Pages

23 October 2023

This paper proposes a distributed coordination scheme for connected vehicles, including automated vehicles (AVs) and manual vehicles (MVs), at signal-free intersections. The cooperation issue of vehicles at an intersection is formulated into a multi-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,481 Views
16 Pages

23 October 2023

Air-polishing powders are used to remove stains from the enamel and various restorative materials, but their effect on the discoloration of CAD/CAM blocks remains scarce. Therefore, this study investigated the effect of various air-polishing powders...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,603 Views
13 Pages

23 October 2023

The collection of information about buildings and their colors is an important aspect of urban planning. The intelligent recognition of buildings using image information plays a significant role in the development of smart cities and urban planning....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,758 Views
21 Pages

23 October 2023

The permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), with the advantages of low energy consumption and stable operation, is considered a green power source to replace gasoline engines. Motor control is the core problem of the electric-drive system, so it i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,441 Views
13 Pages

Lymphedema Surgical Treatment Using BioBridgeTM: A Preliminary Experience

  • Maurizio Cè,
  • Andrea Menozzi,
  • Massimo Soresina,
  • Denisa Giardini,
  • Carlo Martinenghi and
  • Michaela Cellina

23 October 2023

Lymphedema treatment has traditionally been based on conservative therapies. In recent years, the introduction of two microsurgical techniques—venolymphatic anastomoses and lymph-node transplantation—have revolutionized the therapeutic ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,187 Views
19 Pages

23 October 2023

With the increasing deployment of advanced sensing and measurement devices, the modern distribution system is evolved into a cyber-physical power distribution system (CPPDS). Due to the extensive application of information and communication technolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,236 Views
15 Pages

Dynamic Analysis of a High-Performance Prosthetic Leg: Experimental Characterisation and Numerical Modelling

  • Claudia Barattini,
  • Luca Dimauro,
  • Angelo Domenico Vella and
  • Alessandro Vigliani

23 October 2023

In recent years, significant improvements in the design of leg blade prosthetics have been carried out. After several advances in material and topological optimisations, sport-purpose feet prosthetics have reached high-level performances, allowing at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,545 Views
16 Pages

Impact of Soil on the Penetration of Prefabricated Spherical Fragments and Its Protective Effect

  • Zhenning Wang,
  • Jianping Yin,
  • Zhijun Wang,
  • Xudong Li and
  • Jianya Yi

23 October 2023

As a natural environmental medium, soil has a wide range of sources and is often used as a material for building houses. It can also be used to construct simple protective structures in actual battlefield environments. In order to study the protectiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,240 Views
11 Pages

5G-Based Smart Healthcare and Mobile Network Security: Combating Fake Base Stations

  • I-Hsien Liu,
  • Meng-Huan Lee,
  • Hsiao-Ching Huang and
  • Jung-Shian Li

23 October 2023

New mobile network technologies, particularly 5G, have spurred a growth in smart healthcare networks. They enable real-time monitoring, personalized treatments, and more. However, these transformative capabilities have also uncovered potential vulner...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,555 Views
18 Pages

22 October 2023

Along with the recent development of artificial intelligence technology, convergence services that apply technology are undergoing active development in various industrial fields. In particular, artificial intelligence-based object recognition techno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,263 Views
21 Pages

22 October 2023

In digital image processing, filtering noise is an important step for reconstructing a high-quality image for further processing such as object segmentation, object detection, and object recognition. Various image-denoising approaches, including medi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,136 Views
14 Pages

Depth Evaluation of Tiny Defects on or near Surface Based on Convolutional Neural Network

  • Qinnan Fei,
  • Jiancheng Cao,
  • Wanli Xu,
  • Linzhao Jiang,
  • Jun Zhang,
  • Hui Ding,
  • Xiaohong Li and
  • Jingli Yan

22 October 2023

This paper proposes a method for the detection and depth assessment of tiny defects in or near surfaces by combining laser ultrasonics with convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The innovation in this study lies in several key aspects. Firstly, a com...

of 10

Get Alerted

Add your email address to receive forthcoming issues of this journal.

XFacebookLinkedIn
Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417