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Journal of Composites Science, Volume 8, Issue 6

June 2024 - 41 articles

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Cover Story: Lightweight composite metal foam (CMF) is composed of hollow metal spheres filled with air embedded in a metallic matrix. CMF is a novel metallic material in which still air inside its hollow spheres prevents thermal transmission and acts like a heavy-duty Styrofoam. In the meantime, the airtight hollow spheres act like a heavy-duty bubble wrap and protect against impact. A combination of the two properties can offer a single-layer lightweight alternative for the protection of tank cars carrying hazardous materials (HAZMAT) against puncture, extreme heat and fire resulting from a potential derailment. CMF is a single-layer lightweight material offering protection against multiple threats. View this paper

Articles (41)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,336 Views
11 Pages

Selected Mechanical Properties of Dental Hybrid Composite with Fluorine, Hydroxyapatite and Silver Fillers

  • Zofia Kula,
  • Leszek Klimek,
  • Katarzyna Dąbrowska,
  • Cristina Bettencourt Neves and
  • João Carlos Roque

In recent years, hydroxyapatite, as a ceramic material, has been a subject of growing interest due to its optimal biological properties, which are useful especially in medical and dental applications. It has been increasingly used in dentistry as a f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,631 Views
17 Pages

The current paper reports on the quantification of the effect of magnetic fields on the mechanical performance of ferromagnetic nanocomposites in situ during basic standard tensile testing. The research investigates altering the basic mechanical prop...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,493 Views
28 Pages

Natural fibres have been used as fibre reinforcements in composites as they offer eco-friendly and economic advantages, but their susceptibility to deterioration when exposed to heat and flames has limited their practical application in fibre-reinfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,366 Views
29 Pages

In medium- to high-rise buildings, single shear walls (SSWs) are often used to resist lateral force due to wind and earthquakes. They are designed to dissipate seismic energy mainly through plastic hinge zones at the base. However, they often display...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,031 Views
21 Pages

Competitive Adsorption of Aqueous Cd(II) and Pb(II) Solutions onto Silicas Synthesized with Saponin as Template Agent

  • Claudia-Maria Simonescu,
  • Florina Dumitru,
  • Bianca Zărnescu,
  • Daniela Cristina Culiţă,
  • Anca Răzvan,
  • Ovidiu Oprea,
  • Roxana Truşcă and
  • Eugeniu Vasile

The aim of the research was to prepare silica adsorbents using an environmentally friendly pathway, a template synthesis with saponin biosurfactant as a structure-directing agent. The adsorbents prepared in this way exhibit improved adsorption proper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,177 Views
17 Pages

Bio-Inspired Helicoidal Composite Structure Featuring Graded Variable Ply Pitch under Transverse Tensile Loading

  • Hossein Malekinejad,
  • Ricardo J. C. Carbas,
  • Alireza Akhavan-Safar,
  • Eduardo A. S. Marques,
  • Maria Ferreira and
  • Lucas F. M. da Silva

Biostructures found in nature exhibit remarkable strength, toughness, and damage resistance, achieved over millions of years. Observing nature closely might help develop laminates that resemble natural structures more closely, potentially improving s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,015 Views
16 Pages

Development and Evaluation of 3D-Printed PLA/PHA/PHB/HA Composite Scaffolds for Enhanced Tissue-Engineering Applications

  • Motahareh Sadat Raziyan,
  • Arvydas Palevicius,
  • Dariusz Perkowski,
  • Sigita Urbaite and
  • Giedrius Janusas

Recently, tissue engineering has been revolutionised by the development of 3D-printed scaffolds, which allow one to construct a precise architecture with tailored properties. In this study, three different composite materials were synthesised using a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,937 Views
16 Pages

Development, Dielectric Response, and Functionality of ZnTiO3/BaTiO3/Epoxy Resin Hybrid Nanocomposites

  • Anastasios C. Patsidis,
  • Eleftherios I. Koufakis,
  • Georgios N. Mathioudakis,
  • Orestis Vryonis and
  • Georgios C. Psarras

In the present work, hybrid nanocomposites of an epoxy resin reinforced with ZnTiO3 and BaTiO3 nanoparticles, at various filler contents, were fabricated and studied. The successful integration of ceramic nanofillers and the fine distribution of nano...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,382 Views
18 Pages

Origami-shaped composite structures are currently being explored for their ability to absorb energy in a progressive and controlled manner. In vehicle passive safety applications, this prevents the occurrence of peak forces that could potentially cau...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,861 Views
15 Pages

Does the Layer Configuration of Loofah (Luffa cylindrica) Affect the Mechanical Properties of Polymeric Composites?

  • Edgley Alves de Oliveira Paula,
  • Rafael Rodolfo de Melo,
  • Felipe Bento de Albuquerque,
  • Fernanda Monique da Silva,
  • Mário Vanoli Scatolino,
  • Alexandre Santos Pimenta,
  • Edjane Alves de Oliveira Paula,
  • Talita Dantas Pedrosa,
  • Ricardo Alan da Silva Vieira and
  • Francisco Rodolfo Junior

The arrangement of layers of natural long fibers that compose a polymeric composite can result in a final material with greater mechanical strength, in addition to replacing synthetic glass and carbon fibers. This study proposed different configurati...

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J. Compos. Sci. - ISSN 2504-477XCreative Common CC BY license