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Air Quality Characterisation and Modelling—2nd Edition

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Sustainability and Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 July 2025 | Viewed by 881

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
LEPABE—Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
Interests: CO2 capture; wastewater treatment; microalgal biofuels; process modelling
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Department of Quantitative Methods, Loyola Andalucía University, 41704 Seville, Spain
Interests: air pollution; environmental data science; knowledge discovery from databases; spatial and temporal forecasting; statistics data mining methods; machine learning
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Air pollution is a mixture of particles and gases, which can reach unsafe concentrations for human health, the environment, vegetation, and materials. It has become one of the main sustainability issues and a concerning topic in atmospheric science. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 90% of the world’s population lives in highly polluted environments, and about seven million premature deaths are caused every year by outdoor and indoor air pollution. The combination of fast-growing populations, transport, fossil fuels, and biomass burning is leading to pollution levels being especially high in some urban areas. Agriculture and natural phenomena are also an important source of pollution, underscoring the multi-faceted and transboundary nature of air pollution. The monitoring and understanding of the temporal and spatial behaviours of air pollutant concentrations are essential for both the implementation of air quality policies and the definition of effective measures to mitigate air pollution and its effects. Quantifying and monitoring exposure to air pollution in terms of public health are also critical components in policy discussion.

Continuing the success of the first edition of the Special Issue “Air Quality Characterisation and Modelling”, the second edition will present recent research activities concerning the characterization of air pollution and the applied modelling approaches.

Dr. José Carlos Magalhães Pires
Dr. Álvaro Gómez-Losada
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • particulate matter
  • African dust
  • nitrogen oxides
  • ground-level ozone
  • development, evaluation and application of models
  • statistical models
  • data mining and machine-learning-based models
  • integrated modelling and assessment

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 6102 KiB  
Article
Improving Air Quality Data Reliability through Bi-Directional Univariate Imputation with the Random Forest Algorithm
by Filip Arnaut, Vladimir Đurđević, Aleksandra Kolarski, Vladimir A. Srećković and Sreten Jevremović
Sustainability 2024, 16(17), 7629; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177629 - 3 Sep 2024
Viewed by 568
Abstract
Forecasting the future levels of air pollution provides valuable information that holds importance for the general public, vulnerable populations, and policymakers. High-quality data are essential for precise and reliable forecasts and investigations of air pollution. Missing observations arise when the sensors utilized for [...] Read more.
Forecasting the future levels of air pollution provides valuable information that holds importance for the general public, vulnerable populations, and policymakers. High-quality data are essential for precise and reliable forecasts and investigations of air pollution. Missing observations arise when the sensors utilized for assessing air quality parameters experience malfunctions, which result in erroneous measurements or gaps in the dataset and hinder the data quality. This research paper presents a novel approach for imputing missing values in air quality data in a univariate approach. The algorithm employs the random forest (RF) algorithm to impute missing observations in a bi-directional (forward and reverse in time) manner for air quality (particulate matter less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5)) data from the Republic of Serbia. The algorithm was evaluated against simple methods, such as the mean and median imputation methods, for missing observations over durations of 24, 48, and 72 h. The results indicate that our algorithm yielded comparable error rates to the median imputation method for all periods when imputing the PM2.5 data. Ultimately, the algorithm’s higher computational complexity proved itself as not justified considering the minimal error decrease it achieved compared with the simpler methods. However, for future improvement, additional research is needed, such as utilizing low-code machine learning libraries and time-series forecasting techniques. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Quality Characterisation and Modelling—2nd Edition)
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