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Nutrients, Volume 9, Issue 8

August 2017 - 125 articles

Cover Story: Microbial communities of gut are well known to play vital roles in mammalian physiology. During last decade scientists in field of metabolic, neurological and other chronic diseases have published huge amounts of evidence to show that disturbances in gut microbial flora, known as dysbiosis, may initiate and contribute to pathologies of multiple chronic diseases. Dietary habits directly related to human health. High fat and high carb diets cause immense effects on gut microbial composition. The changes in gut microbiome and the metabolic products of these altered flora both play different and important roles in development of chronic diseases. Host interaction with the altered gut microbiome impair homeostatic mechanisms that regulate health and can activate multiple pathways leading to CVD risk factor progression. View this paper
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Articles (125)

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
7,001 Views
13 Pages

Development of Phenol-Enriched Olive Oil with Phenolic Compounds Extracted from Wastewater Produced by Physical Refining

  • Francesca Venturi,
  • Chiara Sanmartin,
  • Isabella Taglieri,
  • Anita Nari,
  • Gianpaolo Andrich,
  • Erika Terzuoli,
  • Sandra Donnini,
  • Cristiano Nicolella and
  • Angela Zinnai

22 August 2017

While in the last few years the use of olive cake and mill wastewater as natural sources of phenolic compounds has been widely considered and several studies have focused on the development of new extraction methods and on the production of functiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
20,588 Views
9 Pages

22 August 2017

Polyphenols are thought to be an interesting ergogenic aid for exercise and recovery. However, most studies regarding the effects of polyphenols investigated several days of supplementations. The present work aimed to study the effects of an acute in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
111 Citations
17,751 Views
16 Pages

22 August 2017

Interpretive, front-of-pack (FOP) nutrition labels may encourage reformulation of packaged foods. We aimed to evaluate the effects of the Health Star Rating (HSR), a new voluntary interpretive FOP labelling system, on food reformulation in New Zealan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
383 Citations
63,157 Views
28 Pages

Precision Nutrition: A Review of Personalized Nutritional Approaches for the Prevention and Management of Metabolic Syndrome

  • Juan De Toro-Martín,
  • Benoit J. Arsenault,
  • Jean-Pierre Després and
  • Marie-Claude Vohl

22 August 2017

The translation of the growing increase of findings emerging from basic nutritional science into meaningful and clinically relevant dietary advices represents nowadays one of the main challenges of clinical nutrition. From nutrigenomics to deep pheno...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
11,555 Views
18 Pages

22 August 2017

We aim to present an overview of the possible influence of drinking water in general and mineral water in particular in improving glycemic parameters in persons with or without type 2 diabetes. We performed a literature search that produced 15 random...

  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Citations
13,810 Views
21 Pages

Probiotics Prevent Late-Onset Sepsis in Human Milk-Fed, Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Infants: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Arianna Aceti,
  • Luca Maggio,
  • Isadora Beghetti,
  • Davide Gori,
  • Giovanni Barone,
  • Maria Luisa Callegari,
  • Maria Pia Fantini,
  • Flavia Indrio,
  • Fabio Meneghin and
  • Lorenzo Morelli
  • + 3 authors

22 August 2017

Growing evidence supports the role of probiotics in reducing the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis, time to achieve full enteral feeding, and late-onset sepsis (LOS) in preterm infants. As reported for several neonatal clinical outcomes, recent data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
10,152 Views
15 Pages

The Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Potential of Pistachios (Pistacia vera L.) In Vitro and In Vivo

  • Irene Paterniti,
  • Daniela Impellizzeri,
  • Marika Cordaro,
  • Rosalba Siracusa,
  • Carlo Bisignano,
  • Enrico Gugliandolo,
  • Arianna Carughi,
  • Emanuela Esposito,
  • Giuseppina Mandalari and
  • Salvatore Cuzzocrea

22 August 2017

Several reports have demonstrated the effectiveness of pistachio against oxidative stress and inflammation. In this study, we investigate if polyphenols extracts from natural raw shelled pistachios (NP) or roasted salted pistachio (RP) kernels have a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,780 Views
10 Pages

21 August 2017

The relationship between fructose and cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains controversial. In this study, we aimed to assess possible association of dietary intakes of fructose with the risk of CVD events in a prospective population-based study. Parti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,207 Views
11 Pages

Nut Allergy in Two Different Areas of Spain: Differences in Clinical and Molecular Pattern

  • Elisa Haroun-Díaz,
  • Julián Azofra,
  • Eloína González-Mancebo,
  • Manuel De las Heras,
  • Carlos Pastor-Vargas,
  • Vanesa Esteban,
  • Mayte Villalba,
  • Araceli Díaz-Perales and
  • Javier Cuesta-Herranz

21 August 2017

Introduction: Different clinical and molecular patterns of food allergy have been reported in different areas of the world. The aim of the study is to evaluate differences in allergen patterns among nut-allergic patients in two different areas of Spa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,090 Views
13 Pages

Changes in Stress and Appetite Responses in Male Power-Trained Athletes during Intensive Training Camp

  • Satomi Oshima,
  • Chisato Takehata,
  • Ikuko Sasahara,
  • Eunjae Lee,
  • Takao Akama and
  • Motoko Taguchi

21 August 2017

An intensive consecutive high-volume training camp may induce appetite loss in athletes. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the changes in stress and appetite responses in male power-trained athletes during an intensive training camp. The mea...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643