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  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
11,863 Views
14 Pages

The Electromagnetic Will

  • Johnjoe McFadden

29 August 2021

The conscious electromagnetic information (cemi) field theory proposes that the seat of consciousness is the brain’s electromagnetic (EM) field that integrates information from trillions of firing neurons. What we call free will is its output. The ce...

(This article belongs to the Collection Neuroanatomy of Consciousness and the Will)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,117 Views
7 Pages

10 May 2017

One purported benefit of technology is that it gives humans greater control over how they live their lives. Various technologies are used to protect humans from what are perceived to be the capricious whims of indifferent natural forces. Additionally...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion and the New Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,199 Views
12 Pages

21 November 2022

James Sterba has recently argued that the free will defense fails to explain the compossibility of a perfect God and the amount and degree of moral evil that we see. I think he is mistaken about this. I thus find myself in the awkward and unexpected...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Do We Now Have a Logical Argument from Evil?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,646 Views
21 Pages

19 June 2025

This study investigates how human will is articulated, negotiated, and reimagined within the discourses about Shamanism of Northeast China, with a particular focus on user-generated content from the Douyin platform (Chinese TikTok). Drawing on the da...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Humanities/Philosophies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,856 Views
10 Pages

23 December 2024

In this article, I delve into Wittgenstein’s early manuscripts to examine the idea of an “alien will”, which may have been inspired by Schopenhauer and Weininger. By contrast with other interpretations, I treat this notion not as a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Work on Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Religion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,745 Views
10 Pages

3 January 2019

Although Peter Lake and Debora Shuger have argued that Measure for Measure is hostile to Calvinist theology, I argue that the play’s world presents a Reformed theo-political sensibility, not in order to criticize Calvinism, but to reveal limita...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religions in Shakespeare's Writings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,716 Views
18 Pages

30 January 2023

The central intention of this paper is to explore original teleology and to solve the riddle of matter based on the analysis of the flow of absolute consciousness. The paper unfolds in four steps. Firstly, it analyzes the origin of teleology in terms...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Humanity and Divinity in the Perspective of Phenomenology of Religions)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,986 Views
16 Pages

18 September 2012

I have been asked to write a few words on consciousness in this editorial issue. My thoughts on consciousness will focus on the relation between consciousness and will. Consciousness is not an epiphenomenon as some people believe—it is not a psycholo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Brain Knows More than It Admits: The Control of Cognition and Emotion by Non-Conscious Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,805 Views
18 Pages

20 September 2024

In this paper, I explore the problem of human freedom and responsibility in light of current neuroscientific research, particularly focusing on Libet-style experiments. Beginning with a review of significant experiments on the nature of human will, s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Classical Theism, Evil and Its Varieties: Abrahamic Science-Engaged Theology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
322 Views
16 Pages

27 August 2026

This article argues that Charles Hodge’s account of free will offers a neglected alternative to the dominant contemporary binary between determinism and libertarian freedom. Hodge distinguishes between necessity, contingency, and certainty, arg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,496 Views
16 Pages

19 November 2023

In this essay, I follow the example of recent Kierkegaard scholarship in the attempt to consider Kierkegaard’s work from a personal point of view. Accordingly, I begin with a biographical account of my first encounter with Kierkegaard’s n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Kierkegaard, Virtues and Vices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,725 Views
21 Pages

A Traceable Online Will System Based on Blockchain and Smart Contract Technology

  • Chin-Ling Chen,
  • Ching-Ying Lin,
  • Mao-Lun Chiang,
  • Yong-Yuan Deng,
  • Peizhi Chen and
  • Yi-Jui Chiu

12 March 2021

In recent years, with the rapid levels of economic development, there have been more and more problems in property inheritance and distribution. In today’s society, people still have many taboos when writing a will. Writing a will not only involves v...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,102 Views
15 Pages

16 September 2022

In a recent book and article, James Sterba has argued that there is no free will defense. It is the purpose of this article to show that, in the most technical sense, he is wrong. There is a version of the free will defense that can solve what Sterba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Do We Now Have a Logical Argument from Evil?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,780 Views
30 Pages

16 March 2023

James P. Sterba has provided a compelling argument to the effect that given the extent of significant, and indeed even horrendous, evil that an all-good and all-powerful being could have prevented, there is no God. There is a hidden assumption in Ste...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Do We Now Have a Logical Argument from Evil?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
13,248 Views
11 Pages

25 March 2022

How should employers and employees negotiate the strange and unexpected issues that COVID-19 has forced us to confront in the past two years? Remote work, in particular, has dramatically changed the dynamic of many people’s jobs, often altering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,526 Views
21 Pages

28 May 2024

This essay presents a substantive Thomist response to neurophilosophy’s main experimental challenge to free will: the Libet-style experiments on the neural antecedents of conscious voluntary actions. My response to this challenge will disclose...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aquinas and the Sciences: Exploring the Past, Present, and Future)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,080 Views
11 Pages

Understanding the Will Rogers Phenomenon in Cholangiocarcinoma Research and Beyond

  • Ruslan Akhmedullin,
  • Zhandos Burkitbayev,
  • Tair Koishibayev,
  • Zhanat Spatayev,
  • Abylaikhan Sharmenov,
  • Oxana Shatkovskaya,
  • Dinara Zharlyganova,
  • Almira Manatova,
  • Zhuldyz Kuanysh and
  • Abduzhappar Gaipov
  • + 1 author

8 October 2025

Background. The existing literature highlights a lack of comparative studies between subtypes of cholangiocarcinoma (CC) and the impact of misclassification on the epidemiological parameters. Methods. A retrospective study was conducted to evaluate t...

(This article belongs to the Section Methods and Technologies Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
785 Views
21 Pages

30 May 2026

Beliefs about free will shape how individuals judge moral responsibility and support different forms of punishment. Most research has relied on single-country samples, limiting understanding of how cultural and institutional contexts might influence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,549 Views
29 Pages

14 November 2025

Peter Lombard’s First Book of the Sentences presents formidable questions concerning the principle of the Son’s generation. Addressing a gap in contemporary scholarship, this article examines Lombard’s foundational exposition of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue An Enduring Legacy: The Theology of Thomas Aquinas in Dialogue with the Contemporary Age)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,990 Views
13 Pages

Biological Activities of Some Isoquinoline Alkaloids from Fumaria schleicheri Soy. Will.

  • Ramona Păltinean,
  • Irina Ielciu,
  • Daniela Hanganu,
  • Mihaela Niculae,
  • Emoke Pall,
  • Luc Angenot,
  • Monique Tits,
  • Andrei Mocan,
  • Mihai Babotă and
  • Michel Frederich
  • + 3 authors

29 April 2022

Fumaria schleicheri Soy. Will. is a species belonging to the Papaveraceae family, being widespread in East-Central and Southern Europe. As with numerous other species of the genus, it is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of hepatobiliary...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Plants—Recent Advances and Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,249 Views
14 Pages

1 May 2025

This study examines Eusebius of Emesa’s De arbitrio, voluntate Pauli et Domini passione (Homily I), a fourth-century homily rediscovered in the twentieth century, to elucidate its contribution to the theological debate on free will within early...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fate in Ancient Greek Philosophy and Religion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,554 Views
15 Pages

23 December 2022

James Sterba uses the Pauline Principle to argue that the occurrence of significant, horrendous evils is logically incompatible with the existence of a good God. The Pauline Principle states that (as a rule) one must never do evil so that good may co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Do We Now Have a Logical Argument from Evil?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,873 Views
13 Pages

The extent to which older adults’ ageist attitudes associate with their will-to-live has barely been studied. Moreover, whether this effect is moderated by older adults’ age, medical conditions, and attitudes toward their own aging has not been inves...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ageism and Its Effects in Different Life Contexts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,283 Views
12 Pages

9 April 2025

In the Prometheus trilogy, fate dictates critical actions taken by Prometheus, such as forming alliances, stealing fire, facing punishment, and eventual liberation. This trajectory gradually aligns with the divine will of Zeus, reflecting the theolog...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fate in Ancient Greek Philosophy and Religion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,246 Views
25 Pages

5 April 2026

The Yizhuan constructs a temporal ethics centered on “time” (shi 時), bridging the Will of Heaven and human affairs. This ethical paradigm is primarily manifested in the tripartite conceptual framework: First, as the transcendent so...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Yijing's Cosmology–Divination–Ethics Continuum: The Sacred Intercourse of Yin-Yang and the Manifestation of Tian-Di)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,276 Views
16 Pages

8 January 2025

As a contribution to the reflection on whether classic Greek philosophy gave priority either to Necessity and the Fatum or to freedom, this paper endeavors to prove three theses: (1) according to Aristotle, God caused the being of the world by an act...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fate in Ancient Greek Philosophy and Religion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,969 Views
9 Pages

18 April 2022

Pedro de Ledesma is one of the Dominican theologians of the School of Salamanca involved in the De Auxiliis controversy, i.e., the disputes around a famous book by Luis de Molina on the relation between divine foreknowledge and providence and our fre...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Humanities/Philosophies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
312 Views
28 Pages

31 August 2026

In the modern world, free will as it is understood in Christian traditions is a complicated and contested topic. These debates are often reflective of those Islamic scholars had in the early centuries of the faith. In ninth-century Baghdad, these dis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring the Relationship Between Religion and Science from a Historical Perspective)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,277 Views
12 Pages

11 July 2025

In the present article we propose to analyse the link between Greek religion and philosophical concepts of the human condition as a problem of reconciling determinism and at the same time free will, with its existential and moral implications. This i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fate in Ancient Greek Philosophy and Religion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,326 Views
14 Pages

29 June 2023

Drawing upon social cognitive theory, our study proposes a dual-stage moderated mediation model that utilizes moral disengagement as the mediator and self-serving political will as the moderator to investigate whether, how, and when team-oriented cit...

(This article belongs to the Section Organizational Behaviors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
24,671 Views
57 Pages

20 June 2021

Drawing from both enactivist and cognitivist perspectives on mind, I propose that explaining teleological phenomena may require reappraising both “Cartesian theaters” and mental homunculi in terms of embodied self-models (ESMs), understood as body ma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applying the Free-Energy Principle to Complex Adaptive Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,405 Views
14 Pages

28 October 2025

This article explores Ludwig Wittgenstein’s conception of the will through close engagement with his primary texts, the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Notebooks 1914–1916, and Philosophical Investigations, demonstrating profound resonanc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Continental Philosophy and Catholic Theology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
524 Views
17 Pages

4 June 2026

This paper advances Divine Compositionalism (DC) as a comprehensive theistic ontology capable of integrating divine sovereignty with genuine human libertarian freedom. Here we extend DC’s commitment to physical causation in natural mechanisms,...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Humanities/Philosophies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,151 Views
22 Pages

21 March 2025

Little work has been done to investigate Jonathan Edwards’ use of the Christian Scripture in his Freedom of the Will. This study looks to address this gap in the literature, arguing that Edwards’ exegesis of the Christian Scriptures plays...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Theologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7,910 Views
19 Pages

26 October 2016

Who benefits from the ignorance of others? We address this question from the point of view of a policy maker who can induce some ignorance into a system of agents competing for resources. Evolutionary game theory shows that when unconditional coopera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,398 Views
5 Pages

The discussion of whether or not humans are able to act freely is ongoing, even though, and precisely because, technical methods for detecting the physical state of the brain are constantly improving. The brain as a physical–chemical object see...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contemporary Natural Philosophy and Philosophies - Part 2)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,205 Views
14 Pages

16 January 2025

The neglected correlation between willing and believing has prevented an understanding of the acting function of consciousness and the meaning of truth in Blondel’s philosophy of action, leading to its immanentist interpretation. To the extent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systematic Theology and Social Ethics: On the Unity of Theory and Praxis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,753 Views
17 Pages

30 August 2017

Historians of American religion and Transcendentalism have long known of James Marsh as a catalyst for the Concord Transcendentalist movement. The standard narrative suggests that the Congregationalist Marsh naively imported Samuel Taylor Coleridge's...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transcendentalism and the Religious Experience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
11,320 Views
17 Pages

13 April 2015

This essay reads Will Herberg’s Protestant-Catholic-Jew alongside Robert Bellah’s “Civil Religion in America” to illuminate how mid-century thinkers constructed, rather than merely observed, a vision of, and for, American religion. Placing Herberg in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
918 Views
20 Pages

17 April 2026

Postsecondary institutions are seeing an increased prevalence of student mental health concerns and disabilities, highlighting the need for campus-based approaches that support student well-being. While college campuses provide many services to suppo...

(This article belongs to the Section Educational Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,338 Views
13 Pages

30 April 2026

This article outlines the life of James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879) and presents some aspects of his philosophy of science. It describes the influence of the philosopher Sir William Hamilton on Maxwell’s general thinking. It considers Maxwe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue No God, No Science? Reassessing the Relationship Between Theology and Modern Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,568 Views
16 Pages

Although comprehensive digitalization (e.g., the provision of skills and resources) had already been placed on Austria’s education policy agenda prior to the emergence of COVID-19, there is evidence that educators had some difficulty ensuring d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Digital Competence of Educators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,297 Views
45 Pages

20 June 2024

The simulation analogy presented in this work enhances the accessibility of abstract quantum theories, specifically the stochastic hydrodynamic model (SQHM), by relating them to our daily experiences. The SQHM incorporates the influence of fluctuatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
142 Views

Ludwig Wille (1834–1912) was one of the few asylum’s psychiatrists of the last third of the 19th century working on a renewal of psychiatry, at a time when mainly restorative tendencies were dominating the field. He was a clinician who felt his main...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,328 Views
13 Pages

4 August 2024

Wills within the legislative+ system for donation contracts are considered highly beneficial and have a great impact on both testators and legatees. They hold financial and value dimensions aimed at linking today’s generation with future genera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,887 Views
12 Pages

29 July 2022

In his book Is a Good God Logically Possible?, James Sterba argues that the Plantingian free-will defense, which reconciles the existence of a good and omnipotent God with the existence of evil, is a failed argument when it comes to the terrible evil...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Do We Now Have a Logical Argument from Evil?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7,672 Views
34 Pages

3 August 2022

In his Historia de Gibraltar, the Gibraltar-born jurado Alonso Hernández del Portillo described how “the confraternity of the Santa Vera Cruz has a fine and pleasant church on the Main Street”. Set in the heart of town, it was an i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Representations and Interpretations of the Passion and Death of Christ: Global Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,640 Views
15 Pages

12 July 2021

Recently, for calculating the effective pair interactions in liquid transition metals, we have developed an approach which includes the Wills-Harrison and Bretonnet-Silbert models as limit cases. Here, we apply this approach to noble liquid metals. T...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Liquid Metals, Alloys, Salts, Oxides, and Their Coexistence and Interaction with Solid Phases)

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