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Energies, Volume 13, Issue 2

January-2 2020 - 220 articles

Cover Story: To cope with stringent emission rules, modern vessels shift towards hybrid/electric vessels by employing a battery energy storage system as a main part of their onboard power systems. Therefore, this research paper focuses on large-scale integration of renewables and proper sizing and location of battery energy storage systems in order to meet the required power for the vessels. View this paper.
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Articles (220)

  • Article
  • Open Access
109 Citations
5,134 Views
15 Pages

Parameter Estimation of Three Diode Photovoltaic Model Using Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm

  • Omnia S. Elazab,
  • Hany M. Hasanien,
  • Ibrahim Alsaidan,
  • Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz and
  • S. M. Muyeen

20 January 2020

While addressing the issue of improving the performance of Photovoltaic (PV) systems, the simulation results are highly influenced by the PV model accuracy. Building the PV module mathematical model is based on its I-V characteristic, which is a high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,724 Views
19 Pages

20 January 2020

Currently, fuel cells are increasingly used in industrial installations, means of transport, and household applications as a source of electricity and heat. The paper presents the results of experimental tests of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,691 Views
27 Pages

Is Investing in Companies Manufacturing Solar Components a Lucrative Business? A Decision Tree Based Analysis

  • Sebastian Klaudiusz Tomczak,
  • Anna Skowrońska-Szmer and
  • Jan Jakub Szczygielski

20 January 2020

In an era of increasing energy production from renewable sources, the demand for components for renewable energy systems has dramatically increased. Consequently, managers and investors are interested in knowing whether a company associated with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,485 Views
23 Pages

20 January 2020

The development of the renewable energy industry is a priority of economic policies in many countries, since it is viewed as one of the key growth sectors in the economy, playing also a very important role in mitigating climate change. At the interna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,660 Views
20 Pages

20 January 2020

This study proposes novel simulation methods to model the power delivery function of a parallel-connected solid-oxide-fuel-cell stack system. The proposed methods are then used to investigate the possible thermal runaway induced by the performance mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,847 Views
12 Pages

20 January 2020

The eutrophication of surface waters is a natural process; however, anthropogenic activities significantly accelerate degradation processes. Most lakes in Poland and in the world belong to the poor and unsatisfactory water quality class. It is theref...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,064 Views
29 Pages

An All-At-Once Newton Strategy for Marine Methane Hydrate Reservoir Models

  • Shubhangi Gupta,
  • Barbara Wohlmuth and
  • Matthias Haeckel

20 January 2020

The migration of methane through the gas hydrate stability zone (GHSZ) in the marine subsurface is characterized by highly dynamic reactive transport processes coupled to thermodynamic phase transitions between solid gas hydrates, free methane gas, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,692 Views
19 Pages

20 January 2020

This study uses an optimization approach representation and numerical solution for the variable viscosity and non-linear Boussinesq effects on the free convection over a vertical truncated cone in porous media. The surface of the vertical truncated c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,969 Views
16 Pages

Control Strategies and Economic Analysis of an LTO Battery Energy Storage System for AGC Ancillary Service

  • Bingxiang Sun,
  • Xitian He,
  • Weige Zhang,
  • Yangxi Li,
  • Minming Gong,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Xiaojia Su,
  • Zhenlin Zhu and
  • Wenzhong Gao

20 January 2020

With the rapid growth of renewable energy and the DC fast charge pile of the electric vehicle, their inherent volatility and randomness increase a power system’s unbalance of instantaneous power. The need for power grid frequency regulation is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,985 Views
10 Pages

20 January 2020

The growth and production of lipids in the green microalga Raphidocelis subcapitata immobilized in alginate gel are studied. The beads are made from alginate (2% w/v) and CaCl2 (1% w/v). The dry weight, the concentration of cells, and the lipid conte...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073Creative Common CC BY license