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Fermentation, Volume 6, Issue 4

2020 December - 33 articles

Cover Story: Probiotics and prebiotics are microbiota-management instruments for improving human health. The main source of probiotics is fermented dairy products; however, there is a need for novel and non-dairy probiotics, due to the increasing number of lactose-intolerant people combined with the adverse effect of cholesterol contained in fermented dairy foods, as well as the increasing number of strict vegetarians. In this review, we describe gut-derived effects in humans of microorganisms isolated from wine and other non-dairy fermented beverages. Moreover, wine and other beverages may also be a source of prebiotics such as polyphenols. View this paper
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Articles (33)

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,216 Views
20 Pages

Single and Multiple Inoculum of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Strains in Table Olive Lab-Scale Fermentations

  • Barbara Lanza,
  • Miriam Zago,
  • Sara Di Marco,
  • Giuseppina Di Loreto,
  • Martina Cellini,
  • Flavio Tidona,
  • Barbara Bonvini,
  • Martina Bacceli and
  • Nicola Simone

In order to improve the olives’ quality, and to reduce the de-bittering time during the table olive fermentation process, it is necessary to pilot the fermentation by inoculating the brine with selected cultures of microorganisms. Some probioti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,867 Views
25 Pages

There have been tremendous marketing efforts and consumer interest in the so-called ancient grains. Einkorn, emmer and spelt, which are sometimes referred to as ancient wheats, are frequently included in this category, and have gained some attention...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,832 Views
10 Pages

The aim of this study was to evaluate the possibility of using several lipid-rich food industry wastes in the culture medium on the growth of Candida cylindracea DSM 2031 yeast strain. Four lipid wastes from the food industry: waste fish oil, rancid...

  • Review
  • Open Access
128 Citations
38,132 Views
23 Pages

Brewer’s Spent Yeast (BSY), an Underutilized Brewing By-Product

  • Alice Jaeger,
  • Elke K. Arendt,
  • Emanuele Zannini and
  • Aylin W. Sahin

The repurposing of by-products and the reduction of waste from food processing streams is an ever-increasing area of interest. Brewer’s spent yeast (BSY) is a prevalent by-product of the brewing industry. The spent yeast cells are removed at th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,064 Views
19 Pages

Bioethanol is considered an excellent alternative to fossil fuels, since it importantly contributes to the reduced consumption of crude oil, and to the alleviation of environmental pollution. Up to now, the baker yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
12,164 Views
24 Pages

Inclusion of Probiotics into Fermented Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Milk: An Overview of Challenges and Opportunities

  • A.M.N.L. Abesinghe,
  • Hasitha Priyashantha,
  • P.H.P. Prasanna,
  • Maheshika S. Kurukulasuriya,
  • C.S. Ranadheera and
  • J.K. Vidanarachchi

Buffalo-milk-based dairy products provide various health benefits to humans since buffalo milk serves as a rich source of protein, fat, lactose, calcium, iron, phosphorus, vitamin A and natural antioxidants. Dairy products such as Meekiri, Dadih, Dad...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
11,353 Views
15 Pages

Fermentation as an Alternative Process for the Development of Bioinsecticides

  • Alejandra B. Omarini,
  • Fernanda Achimón,
  • Vanessa D. Brito and
  • Julio A. Zygadlo

Currently, insect pest control is carried out through the application of synthetic insecticides which have been related to harmful effects on both human and environmental health, as well as to the development of resistant pest populations. In this co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,145 Views
10 Pages

Assessment of Microbiological Quality and Physicochemical Parameters of Fruhe Made by Ovine and Goat Milk: A Sardinian (Italy) Cheese

  • Marco A. Murgia,
  • Pietrino Deiana,
  • Anna Nudda,
  • Fabio Correddu,
  • Luigi Montanari and
  • Nicoletta P. Mangia

Fruhe (Casu axedu) is a fresh cheese, traditionally manufactured in Sardinia (Italy) from sheep or goat milk, characterized by a compact coagulum obtained from raw or heat-treated whole milk. The objective of this study was to investigate the microbi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,374 Views
10 Pages

Effects of Fermented Kefir as a Functional Feed Additive in Litopenaeus vannamei Farming

  • Woosik Choi,
  • Chi-Won Choi,
  • Dang-Bao Son,
  • Byeong-Chul Jeong,
  • Hee-Chang Kim,
  • Hanki Lee and
  • Joo-Won Suh

Litopenaeus vannamei, known as whiteleg shrimp, is susceptible to infection by pathogenic microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria. Therefore, the prevention of infections in this shrimp is important to regulate the outbreaks of pathogenic microor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
16,308 Views
26 Pages

Rootlets, a Malting By-Product with Great Potential

  • Emma Neylon,
  • Elke K. Arendt,
  • Kieran M. Lynch,
  • Emanuele Zannini,
  • Paolo Bazzoli,
  • Thomas Monin and
  • Aylin W. Sahin

Barley rootlets are the most abundant by-product from the malting industry. Due to the inherent association of the malting industry with brewing and distilling industries, it is also considered a by-product of these industries. Barley rootlets are pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,954 Views
16 Pages

A great deal of research in the alcoholic beverage industry was done on non-Saccharomyces yeast strains in recent years. The increase in research interest could be attributed to the changing of consumer tastes and the search for new beer sensory expe...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,618 Views
7 Pages

A New Approach to Producing High Yields of Pulcherrimin from Metschnikowia Yeasts

  • Ewelina Pawlikowska,
  • Beata Kolesińska,
  • Maria Nowacka and
  • Dorota Kregiel

Pulcherrimin, a red iron chelate, is produced by some yeasts and bacteria. It plays important ecological roles in many ecosystems, including growth control, biofilm inhibition and photoprotection. In this study, fifteen yeast strains of the genus Met...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
11,052 Views
21 Pages

Lactic Acid Bacterial Production of Exopolysaccharides from Fruit and Vegetables and Associated Benefits

  • Marie Guérin,
  • Christine Robert-Da Silva,
  • Cyrielle Garcia and
  • Fabienne Remize

Microbial polysaccharides have interesting and attractive characteristics for the food industry, especially when produced by food grade bacteria. Polysaccharides produced by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) during fermentation are extracellular macromolecu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,790 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Medium Components on Isocitric Acid Production by Yarrowia lipolytica Yeast

  • Svetlana V. Kamzolova,
  • Vladimir A. Samoilenko,
  • Julia N. Lunina and
  • Igor G. Morgunov

The microbiological production of isocitric acid (ICA) is more preferable for its application in medicine and food, because the resulting product contains only the natural isomer—threo-DS. The aim of the present work was to study ICA production by ye...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
14,679 Views
22 Pages

Probiotics and prebiotics are microbiota-management instruments for improving human health once they may be beneficial for maintaining a healthy community of gut microbiota and bowel function. Probiotic’s main target is the gut, via the gastroi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,427 Views
18 Pages

In this study, the physicochemical properties, pharmacokinetics properties, and drug-likeness of pigments from Monascus-fermented rice (Monascus pigments, MPs) were predicted in silico using SwissADME tool. In silico prediction of physicochemical pro...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,809 Views
4 Pages

Non-Saccharomyces yeast species are currently a biotechnology trend in enology and broadly used to improve the sensory profile of wines because they affect aroma, color, and mouthfeel. They have become a powerful biotool to modulate the influence of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,438 Views
12 Pages

Application of Extractive Fermentation on the Recuperation of Exopolysaccharide from Rhodotorula mucilaginosa UANL-001L

  • Carlo Franco Medina-Ramirez,
  • Mariana Teresa Castañeda-Guel,
  • Ma. Fernanda Alvarez-Gonzalez,
  • Alejandro Montesinos-Castellanos,
  • Jose Ruben Morones-Ramirez,
  • Enrique A. López-Guajardo and
  • Alma Gómez-Loredo

Exopolysaccharides (EPS) are high molecular weight biomaterials of industrial interest due to their variety of applications in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, environmental, and food industries. EPS produced by Rhodotorula mucilaginosa UANL-001 L has s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
10,944 Views
19 Pages

Bioethanol is the largest biotechnology product and the most dominant biofuel globally. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the most favored microorganism employed for its industrial production. However, obtaining maximum yields from an ethanol fermentation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,388 Views
15 Pages

Understanding the nature of fermentation inhibition in biomass hydrolysates and recycled fermentation process water is important for conversion of biomass to fuels and chemicals. This study used three mutants disrupted in genes important for toleranc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,332 Views
11 Pages

Chestnut Shells as Waste Material for Succinic Acid Production from Actinobacillus succinogenes 130Z

  • Michela Ventrone,
  • Chiara Schiraldi,
  • Giuseppe Squillaci,
  • Alessandra Morana and
  • Donatella Cimini

Currently, the full exploitation of waste materials for the production of value-added compounds is one of the potential solutions to lower costs and increase the sustainability of industrial processes. In this respect, the aim of this work was to eva...

  • Review
  • Open Access
633 Citations
173,315 Views
20 Pages

Microbial Fermentation and Its Role in Quality Improvement of Fermented Foods

  • Ranjana Sharma,
  • Prakrati Garg,
  • Pradeep Kumar,
  • Shashi Kant Bhatia and
  • Saurabh Kulshrestha

Fermentation processes in foods often lead to changes in nutritional and biochemical quality relative to the starting ingredients. Fermented foods comprise very complex ecosystems consisting of enzymes from raw ingredients that interact with the ferm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,581 Views
14 Pages

Beer quality is a difficult concept to describe and assess by physicochemical and sensory analysis due to the complexity of beer appreciation and acceptability by consumers, which can be dynamic and related to changes in climate affecting raw materia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,084 Views
13 Pages

Reusability of Immobilized Cells for Subsequent Balsamic-Styled Vinegar Fermentations

  • Ucrecia F. Hutchinson,
  • Seteno K. O. Ntwampe,
  • Boredi S. Chidi,
  • Maxwell Mewa-Ngongang,
  • Heinrich W. du Plessis,
  • Mardé Booyse and
  • Neil P. Jolly

Cell immobilization is a process augmentation technique aimed at improving microbial survival and activity under stressful conditions. It offers the opportunity to reuse the immobilized cells for several fermentation cycles. The present study investi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
36,803 Views
23 Pages

Ginger Beer: An Overview of Health Benefits and Recent Developments

  • Christabel Nutakor,
  • Justice A. Essiedu,
  • Parise Adadi and
  • Osman N. Kanwugu

Since time immemorial, ginger has been widely used as a food spice, providing aromatic odor and pungent taste, and as a medicinal plant, with various therapeutic effects such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic, among others. It has long...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,120 Views
13 Pages

Considering that many Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains exist and that they have different fermentation capacities, the challenge is to select the yeast strain that generates the most interesting wine character and wine flavor for the winemaker. A met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,126 Views
11 Pages

Snapshot of Cyprus Raw Goat Milk Bacterial Diversity via 16S rDNA High-Throughput Sequencing; Impact of Cold Storage Conditions

  • Eleni Kamilari,
  • Dimitrios A. Anagnostopoulos,
  • Photis Papademas,
  • Marina Efthymiou,
  • Svitlana Tretiak and
  • Dimitrios Tsaltas

In general, it is a common practice among dairy producers to store the milk in the refrigerator directly after milking, in order to preserve it and prevent the development of spoilage microbes. However, the impact of keeping the milk in the refrigera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,901 Views
17 Pages

The feasibility of dry-grind bioethanol plants is extremely dependent on selling prices of ethanol and by-products, known as Dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS), and sold as animal feed. Increasing the amount and quality of the by-products c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,985 Views
12 Pages

Lactic acid is a building block for polylactic acid, which is one of the most promising polymers based on renewable resources and is used mainly in packaging industry. This bio-based polymer is biodegradable and provides an ecological and economical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,216 Views
16 Pages

Large-Scale Screening of Thiol and Fermentative Aroma Production during Wine Alcoholic Fermentation: Exploring the Effects of Assimilable Nitrogen and Peptides

  • Camille Duc,
  • Faïza Maçna,
  • Isabelle Sanchez,
  • Virginie Galeote,
  • Stéphane Delpech,
  • Anthony Silvano and
  • Jean-Roch Mouret

In alcoholic fermentation, under oenological conditions, the environmental parameters impacting fermentation kinetics and aroma production have been widely studied. The nitrogen content of grape must was found to be one of the most important paramete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,186 Views
13 Pages

Enzymatic Esterification as Potential Strategy to Enhance the Sorbic Acid Behavior as Food and Beverage Preservative

  • Federico Zappaterra,
  • Daniela Summa,
  • Bruno Semeraro,
  • Raissa Buzzi,
  • Claudio Trapella,
  • Miguel Ladero,
  • Stefania Costa and
  • Elena Tamburini

Sorbic acid is the most commonly used preservative in the food industry. The antimicrobial inhibition of sorbic acid could be influenced by its lipophilic nature, which reduces its use in hydrophilic food formulations. Reactions between sorbic acid a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,908 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Pasteurization and Ripening Temperature on Chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Traditional Motal Cheese

  • Ashkan Rezaei,
  • Kazem Alirezalu,
  • Sodeif Azadmard Damirchi,
  • Javad Hesari,
  • Photis Papademas,
  • Rubén Domínguez,
  • José M. Lorenzo and
  • Milad Yaghoubi

The appropriate physicochemical and sensory characteristics and the traditional elaboration process of Motal cheese resulted in a high consumer acceptability. However, different process steps could have a significant effect on these characteristics....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,738 Views
14 Pages

Manufacturers of starter cultures and probiotics aim to provide preparations with the highest possible amount of living cells and assurance of long-term storage stability. Thereby the industrial economy and thus an efficient outcome of the processes...

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Fermentation - ISSN 2311-5637