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Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing, Volume 9, Issue 3

2025 March - 35 articles

Cover Story:  Additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, is widely used across industries for its versatility and customization. However, the process is time-consuming, with print durations ranging from hours to days depending on complexity and size. Errors often occur due to object misalignment, nozzle overflow causing stringing, or filament blockages, leading to material waste and lost time. This study applies computer vision, image processing, and machine learning for real-time error detection, focusing on stringing anomalies. To address data scarcity, we introduce a new dataset and enhance the Obico server model, a leading stringing detection tool. The work presented improves reliability, reduces waste, and optimizes efficiency in AM workflows. View this paper
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Articles (35)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,782 Views
24 Pages

This study investigates the mechanical behavior of ASTM D638-02a standard uniaxial tensile test specimens fabricated from 3D-printed acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) using fused deposition modeling (FDM) with a grid infill pattern at varying den...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,204 Views
26 Pages

The evaluation of the geometric conformity of in-layer features in Additive Manufacturing (AM) remains a challenge due to low contrast between the features and the background, textural variations, imaging artifacts, and lighting conditions. This rese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,324 Views
24 Pages

The boiling point of metals is dependent on the ambient pressure. Therefore, in laser-based fusion welding and additive manufacturing processes, the resulting process regime, ranging from heat conduction welding to the keyhole mode, is also influence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,353 Views
16 Pages

High-precision microfabrication is essential for enhancing or enabling new functionalities in parts and tooling surfaces. V-groove structures are commonly used in surface engineering for diverse applications. Selecting the optimal V-groove shape, arr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,392 Views
14 Pages

Cost-Effective Surface Quality Measurement and Advanced Data Analysis for Reamed Bores

  • Thomas Jäkel,
  • Sebastian Unsin,
  • Benedikt Müller and
  • Frank Schirmeier

This paper presents a cost-effective approach for automated surface quality measurement in reamed bores. The study involved drilling 4000 holes into 42CrMo S4V steel, of which 3600 underwent subsequent reaming. Utilizing a CNC-controlled gantry coupl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,189 Views
17 Pages

Despite the significant economic and environmental advantages of friction stir spot welding (FSSW) and its amazing results in welding similar and dissimilar metals and alloys, some of which were known as unweldable, it has some structural and charact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,132 Views
20 Pages

Z-Stitching Technique for Improved Mechanical Performance in Fused Filament Fabrication

  • Ahmed Elsherbiny,
  • Abdullah Mohiuddin,
  • Shirin Dehgahi,
  • Pierre Mertiny and
  • Ahmed Jawad Qureshi

Fused filament fabrication (FFF) is a widely used additive manufacturing technique that enables the rapid, layer-by-layer creation of parts. However, its traditional planar deposition approach can produce strong material anisotropy in terms of moduli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,889 Views
21 Pages

The Method for Fabricating Proppant and Cenosphere Sand-Based Casting Molds Involving the Use of Binder Jetting 3D Printing with Furan Binder and Impregnation with Colloidal Silica Binder

  • Viacheslav E. Bazhenov,
  • Ksenia A. Deputatova,
  • Andrey A. Rizhsky,
  • Yuri V. Tselovalnik,
  • Andrey I. Bazlov,
  • Stanislav V. Chernyshikhin,
  • Andrey V. Koltygin,
  • Alexey S. Anishchenko,
  • Vladimir D. Belov and
  • Evgenii Yu. Shchedrin

Binder jetting is the most widely implemented additive technology for the fabrication of sand molds. However, the use of furan binder-jetting technology in the production of molds for vacuum casting is hindered by the thermal destruction of the furan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,209 Views
21 Pages

Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) is a widely used technique in semiconductor manufacturing to achieve a flat and smooth surface on silicon wafers. A key challenge in CMP is enhancing the material removal rate (MRR) while reducing within-wafer non-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,252 Views
24 Pages

The detection of foreign material residues in fiber-reinforced composites (FRCs) is crucial, as such residues weaken the structural performance, especially when the acoustic impedance of the foreign material closely matches that of the composite mate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,937 Views
16 Pages

Wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) stands out from other deposition techniques for being able to produce bigger parts and with higher deposition rates. However, due to the high thermal input, it is necessary to carefully select the deposition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,402 Views
26 Pages

In this study, the drilling of an Al 6082-T6 alloy and the effects of cutting tool coating and cutting parameters on surface roughness, cutting temperature, hole diameter, circularity, and cylindrical variations was investigated. In addition, the pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,566 Views
17 Pages

Laser cutting is an established, multi-physical process widely adopted by the metallurgical industry. However, this fast industrialisation has had a significant impact on quality control. Reviews from 2008 to 2022 primarily focus on single-criterion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,345 Views
23 Pages

Weldability Assessment of Austenitic/Ferritic Clad Plates Joined by a Combined Laser Beam–Electric Arc Process

  • Girolamo Costanza,
  • Fabio Giudice,
  • Severino Missori,
  • Cristina Scolaro,
  • Andrea Sili and
  • Maria Elisa Tata

The combined use of laser beam and electric arc for welding thick clad steel plates in a single pass has been developed to solve the issues concerning the individual applications of the heat sources, such as the low filling efficiency of conventional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,700 Views
13 Pages

Use of Biobased Resins Derived from Renewable Monomers for Sustainable 3D Fabrication Through Two-Photon Polymerization

  • Francisco Gontad,
  • Jaime Cuartero,
  • Sara Vidal,
  • Nerea Otero,
  • Natalia M. Schulz and
  • Tobias Robert

This work demonstrates the fabrication of microstructures with formulations containing bio-based prepolymers derived from itaconic acid, commercial reactive diluents, photo initiators, and inhibitors, through two-photon polymerization. Lateral and ve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,274 Views
14 Pages

As the correlation between design rules and process limitations is of the upmost importance for the full exploitation of any manufacturing technology, we report a design guide for hybrid-additive manufacturing of Inconel 718. Basic limitations need t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,321 Views
16 Pages

Characterization and Modelling of Biomimetic Bone Through Additive Manufacturing

  • Niranjan Srinivasan,
  • Mohsen Barmouz and
  • Bahman Azarhoushang

The long-term success of bone implant scaffolds depends on numerous factors, such as their porosity, mechanical properties, and biocompatibility. These properties depend on the type of material, such as metals and their alloys or ceramics, and the pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,403 Views
15 Pages

A unified viscoplastic constitutive model based on internal physical variables was proposed to predict the viscoplastic mechanical behavior and microstructure evolution of metals during hot forging. Based on the phase transformation theory of materia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,329 Views
17 Pages

Basic Properties of High-Dynamic Beam Shaping with Coherent Combining of High-Power Laser Beams for Materials Processing

  • Rudolf Weber,
  • Jonas Wagner,
  • Alexander Peter,
  • Christian Hagenlocher,
  • Ami Spira,
  • Benayahu Urbach,
  • Eyal Shekel and
  • Yaniv Vidne

Lasers with average powers of several kilowatts have become an important tool for industrial applications. Temporal and spatial beam shaping was demonstrated to improve existing and enable novel applications. A very promising technology for both high...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
14,680 Views
24 Pages

In-Space Manufacturing: Technologies, Challenges, and Future Horizons

  • Subin Antony Jose,
  • Jordan Jackson,
  • Jayden Foster,
  • Terrence Silva,
  • Ethan Markham and
  • Pradeep L. Menezes

In-space manufacturing represents a transformative frontier in space exploration and industrial production, offering the potential to revolutionize how goods are produced and resources are utilized beyond Earth. This paper explores the multifaceted a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,906 Views
15 Pages

This study aims to assess the mechanical tensile properties of Polyamide produced via selective laser sintering (SLS). The research focuses on the effects of post-processing, positional dependency, anisotropy, and the repeatability of SLS print jobs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,593 Views
19 Pages

This research study aims to evaluate the wear and corrosive behaviour of aluminum 6061 alloy hybrid metal matrix composites after reinforcing them with graphene (0.5, 1 wt.%) and boron carbide (6 wt.%) at varying weight percentages. The hybrid compos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,545 Views
20 Pages

Lightweight and high-strength alloys such as Al and Ti alloys are commonly employed materials for aviation structural components. A “hole-fastener” is commonly used for their connection, and DMCE (direct mandrel cold expansion) is a relia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,628 Views
12 Pages

The use of 3D roughness parameters is increasingly gaining ground in various areas of engineering, especially in academic research. In many cases, however, these studies primarily cover the illustration of the character of the surfaces, the interpret...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,036 Views
31 Pages

In the ever-changing world of modern manufacturing, maintaining product quality is of great importance, yet extremely difficult due to complexities and the dynamic production paradigm. Currently, quality is rather reactively measured through periodic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,253 Views
19 Pages

Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) shows potential in metal additive manufacturing for producing complex components. However, achieving ideal hardness and minimizing porosity poses a significant challenge. This study explores the impact of part orientat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,245 Views
16 Pages

Dot-by-dot Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) is a promising technique for producing large-scale lattice structures, offering significant benefits in terms of deposition rate and material utilization. This study explores strategies for fabric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,362 Views
15 Pages

Robotic grinding serves as a pivotal embodiment and key technological support of Industry 4.0. Elucidating the influence of robotic grinding parameters on the material removal depth (MRD) of 42CrMo steel and optimizing these parameters are critical t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,412 Views
15 Pages

TBF 1180 steel was plastically deformed under different strain paths in order to study both the ductility and RA transformation rates. Specimens were prepared from a 1 mm thick sheet and then tested incrementally under uniaxial tension, plane-strain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,886 Views
18 Pages

Real-Time Stringing Detection for Additive Manufacturing

  • Oumaima Charia,
  • Hayat Rajani,
  • Inés Ferrer Real,
  • Miquel Domingo-Espin and
  • Nuno Gracias

Additive Manufacturing (AM), commonly known as 3D printing, has gained significant traction across various industries due to its versatility and customization potential. However, the process remains time-consuming, with print durations ranging from h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,259 Views
28 Pages

The production of one-piece composite hollow profiles with undercuts presents significant challenges to conventional mold concepts. Mandrels made of thermoplastic shape-memory polymers could facilitate demolding and reduce tooling costs. To design mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,670 Views
11 Pages

The permeability of a porous material is the measure of the ability of fluids to pass through it. The ability to control permeability is valued by tissue engineers who manufacture tissue engineering scaffolds that house cells/tissue and facilitate ti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,455 Views
16 Pages

Slide burnishing is a non-material-removal process that improves surface finish by plastically deforming peaks into valleys using a spherical hard tool. Conventionally, multiple passes were applied with the same setup to address residual peaks, even...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,733 Views
28 Pages

Additive Manufacturing Applications in Mission-Critical Operations: A Review

  • Arup Dey,
  • Olusanmi Adeniran,
  • Monsuru Ramoni,
  • Nita Yodo and
  • Weilong Cong

Additive manufacturing (AM) is used to fabricate complex components from a wide variety of materials in an additive manner. AM brings several benefits, such as reduced lead times, on-demand production, creation of complex customized designs without t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,540 Views
18 Pages

A Deep Semantic Segmentation Approach to Accurately Detect Seam Gap in Fixtured Workpiece Laser Welding

  • Fotios Panagiotis Basamakis,
  • Dimosthenis Dimosthenopoulos,
  • Angelos Christos Bavelos,
  • George Michalos and
  • Sotiris Makris

The recent technological advancements in today’s manufacturing industry have extended the quality control operations for welding processes. However, the realm of pre-welding inspection, which significantly influences the quality of the final pr...

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J. Manuf. Mater. Process. - ISSN 2504-4494