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21 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,339 Views
24 Pages

24 September 2025

A series of experiments were carried out to evaluate different anti-/de-icing approaches for a Pitot probe. Using the Iowa State University Icing Research Tunnel (ISU-IRT), this study compared the performance of a traditional electrically heated syst...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deicing and Anti-Icing of Aircraft (Volume IV))
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,967 Views
40 Pages

The rising number of applications of the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) or supercritical CO2 (sCO2) power systems have shaped a new branch of fluid mechanics called non-ideal compressible fluid dynamics (NICFD). This field of fluid mechanics is concerne...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Critical Aspects of Turbomachinery Components and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
11,608 Views
24 Pages

Reviewing Wind Measurement Approaches for Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aircraft

  • Alexander Rautenberg,
  • Martin S. Graf,
  • Norman Wildmann,
  • Andreas Platis and
  • Jens Bange

28 October 2018

One of the biggest challenges in probing the atmospheric boundary layer with small unmanned aerial vehicles is the turbulent 3D wind vector measurement. Several approaches have been developed to estimate the wind vector without using multi-hole flow...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Atmospheric Measurements with Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS))
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,231 Views
24 Pages

Flow Characterization of the UTSA Hypersonic Ludwieg Tube

  • Eugene N. A. Hoffman,
  • Elijah J. LaLonde,
  • Angelina Andrade,
  • Ivana Chen and ,
  • Hayden A. Bilbo and
  • Christopher S. Combs
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The characterization of a hypersonic impulse facility is performed using a variety of methods including Pitot probe scans, particle image velocimetry, and schlieren imaging to verify properties such as the velocity, Mach number, wall boundary layer t...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
730 Views
19 Pages

Methodology for Static Pressure Measurement Under Confined Spatial Conditions in the Low-Pressure Range

  • Pavla Šabacká,
  • Jiří Maxa,
  • Michal Bílek,
  • Robert Bayer and ,
  • Tomáš Binar,
  • Petr Bača,
  • Vojtěch Hlavička,
  • Jiří Čupera,
  • Jiří Votava and
  • Lenka Dobšáková
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

10 April 2026

This paper presents a methodology enabling the use of a Pitot probe for static pressure measurement in supersonic flow under severely confined spatial conditions where standard design guidelines cannot be satisfied. In particular, the recommended pla...

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,494 Views
20 Pages

22 September 2021

Fixed and rotary-wing unmanned aircraft systems (UASs), originally developed for military purposes, have widely spread in scientific, civilian, commercial, and recreational applications. Among the most interesting and challenging aspects of small UAS...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Aircraft Systems with Autonomous Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
12,799 Views
13 Pages

28 November 2008

In this paper the static pressure field of an annular swirling jet is measured indirectly using stereo-PIV measurements. The pressure field is obtained from numerically solving the Poisson equation, taken into account the axisymmetry of the flow. At...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,616 Views
33 Pages

7 March 2019

For research in the atmospheric boundary layer and in the vicinity of wind turbines, the turbulent 3D wind vector can be measured from fixed-wing unmanned aerial systems (UAS) with a five-hole probe and an inertial navigation system. Since non-zero v...

(This article belongs to the Section Atmospheric Techniques, Instruments, and Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,373 Views
24 Pages

Filtering and Estimation of State and Wind Disturbances Aiming Airship Control and Guidance

  • Apolo Silva Marton,
  • José Raul Azinheira,
  • André Ricardo Fioravanti,
  • Ely Carneiro De Paiva and ,
  • José Reginaldo H Carvalho and
  • Ramiro Romankevicius Costa
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 August 2022

Good state and wind estimation is a requirement for the development of guidance and control techniques for airships. However, usually this information is not directly available from the airship sensors. The typical solution applies filtering, estimat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mission Analysis and Design of Lighter-than-Air Flying Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,616 Views
14 Pages

A highly loaded turbine exit guide vane with active boundary layer control was investigated experimentally in the High Speed Cascade Wind Tunnel at the University of the German Federal Armed Forces, Munich. The experiments include profile Mach number...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,024 Views
14 Pages

Profile Loss Prediction for Organic Rankine Cycle Turbines: An Experimental Case Study

  • Leander Hake,
  • Stephan Sundermeier and
  • Stefan aus der Wiesche

The results of profile loss measurements, including trailing edge flow details, are presented for the flow of an organic vapor through a linear turbine cascade. The so-called VKI-I blade profile from the open literature was chosen for the cascade, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,458 Views
13 Pages

The Profile Loss of Additive Manufactured Blades for Organic Rankine Cycle Turbines

  • Leander Hake,
  • Felix Reinker,
  • Robert Wagner,
  • Stefan aus der Wiesche and
  • Markus Schatz

Results from an experimental profile loss study are presented of an additive manufactured linear turbine cascade placed in the test section of a closed-loop organic vapor wind tunnel. This test facility at Muenster University of Applied Sciences allo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,828 Views
20 Pages

Air–Water Properties in Rectangular Free-Falling Jets

  • José M. Carrillo,
  • Patricio R. Ortega,
  • Luis G. Castillo and
  • Juan T. García

5 June 2021

This study analyzes the air–water flow properties in overflow nappe jets. Data were measured in several cross-sections of rectangular free-falling jets downstream of a sharp-crested weir, with a maximum fall distance of 2.0 m. The flow properties wer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Spillway Hydraulics: From Theory to Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,705 Views
21 Pages

OVLI-TA: An Unmanned Aerial System for Measuring Profiles and Turbulence in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer

  • Sara Alaoui-Sosse,
  • Pierre Durand,
  • Patrice Medina,
  • Philippe Pastor and ,
  • Marie Lothon and
  • Iuri Cernov
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 January 2019

In recent years, we developed a small, unmanned aerial system (UAS) called OVLI-TA (Objet Volant Leger Instrumenté–Turbulence Atmosphérique) dedicated to atmospheric boundary layer research, in Toulouse (France). The device has a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Unmanned Aircraft Systems for Atmospheric Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,547 Views
23 Pages

Trailing Edge Loss of Choked Organic Vapor Turbine Blades

  • Leander Hake and
  • Stefan aus der Wiesche

The present study reports the outcome of an experimental study of organic vapor trailing edge flows. As a working fluid, the organic vapor Novec 649 was used under representative pressure and temperature conditions for organic Rankine cycle (ORC) tur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,380 Views
23 Pages

1 April 2021

This work deals with the safety analysis of an air data system (ADS) partially based on synthetic sensors. The ADS is designed for the small aircraft transportation (SAT) community and is suitable for future unmanned aerial vehicles and urban air mob...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Aerial, Space, and Underwater Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,906 Views
24 Pages

17 September 2020

To improve the stealth capability of a military aircraft, the reduction in core length is essential to reduce the heat signature and the noise characteristics of the engine exhaust. The efficacy of rectangular vortex generators in achieving these obj...

(This article belongs to the Section Miniaturized and Micro Actuators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,221 Views
13 Pages

SDBD Flexible Plasma Actuator with Ag-Ink Electrodes: Experimental Assessment

  • Viktoras Papadimas,
  • Christos Doudesis,
  • Panagiotis Svarnas,
  • Polycarpos K. Papadopoulos and ,
  • George P. Vafakos and
  • Panayiotis Vafeas
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 December 2021

In the present work, a single dielectric barrier discharge (SDBD)-based actuator is developed and experimentally tested by means of various diagnostic techniques. Flexible dielectric barriers and conductive paint electrodes are used, making the desig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
638 Views
24 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Determination of Aerodynamic Characteristics of an Ogive with Canards

  • Teodora Đilas,
  • Dunja Ukšanović,
  • Jelena Svorcan and
  • Boško Rašuo

This work presents an integrated experimental and numerical determination of the aerodynamic (lift) characteristics of an ogive forebody equipped with all moving canards. Experimental testing was conducted in the subsonic custom-made wind tunnel of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Applied Aerodynamics (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
466 Views
23 Pages

This paper presents internal flow measurements in two shape-transitioning nozzle ducts using planar Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). Nozzle 1 is a converging nozzle transitioning from a square cross-section to a rectangular exit with an equivalent d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Aero Gas Turbines and Propulsion Systems for Sustainable Aviation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,126 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of a Serrated Edge to Mitigate the Adverse Effects of a Backward-Facing Step on an Airfoil

  • Real J. KC,
  • Trevor C. Wilson,
  • Aaron S. Alexander,
  • Jamey D. Jacob and ,
  • Nicholas A. Lucido and
  • Brian R. Elbing
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 December 2023

Backward-facing steps are commonly formed on wings and blades due to misalignment between segments or the addition of protective films. A backward-facing step (BFS) is known to degrade the airfoil performance. To mitigate these adverse effects, a thr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Research and Applications in Hydrodynamics and Flow Control)