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Journal of Risk and Financial Management, Volume 17, Issue 8

2024 August - 66 articles

Cover Story: In our current climate, mid-2024, economic uncertainties are at substantial levels. My current assessment is that the Benign Credit Cycle we have enjoyed since 2010, with the exception of a few months in 2016 and early 2020, ended in 2023. We recently reached an inflection point for an average credit risk scenario, and assessment which is based on an analysis of a number of historical indicators over the last 50 years. This conclusion is tempered by the possibility that the U.S. credit picture will continue its heightened risk trend toward a Stressed Scenario by the end of 2024 and, combined with a “hard-landing” economic recession, that we could witness another financial-credit crisis. View this paper
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Articles (66)

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,198 Views
22 Pages

This paper examines the volatility risk in the KSA stock market (Tadawul), with a specific focus on predicting volatility using the logarithm of the standard deviation of stock market prices (LSCP) as the output variable. To enhance volatility predic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,665 Views
17 Pages

Optimal Investments in the Portfolio Yield Reactive (PYR) Model

  • Nikolaos Loukeris and
  • Iordanis Eleftheriadis

We evolved our past Portfolio Yield Reactive (PYR) model to provide a competitive system with infiltration of categorical information and fundamentals into advanced higher-order moments that support more objective portfolio selection aided by intelli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,129 Views
17 Pages

Using data from 2000 through 2022, we analyze the predictive capability of the annual numbers of new home constructions and four available environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors on the average annual price of homes sold in eight major U....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
11,211 Views
24 Pages

The increasing wave of protectionism in various corners of the world with the use of seemingly attractive but economically misleading slogans (shortening supply chains, onshoring, reshoring, nearshoring, friend-shoring, reindustrialization, and endin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,965 Views
27 Pages

Antecedents of Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Regulations in the Banking Sector of Ghana

  • Bernardette Naa Hoffman,
  • Johnson Okeniyi and
  • Sunday Eneojo Samuel

This study examines factors influencing Ghanaian banks’ compliance with anti-money laundering (AML) legislation. Drawing upon institutional, compliance, and dynamic capability theories, the study identifies the interplay of organisational, regu...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
11,359 Views
32 Pages

Integrating Blockchain, IoT, and XBRL in Accounting Information Systems: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Mohamed Nofel,
  • Mahmoud Marzouk,
  • Hany Elbardan,
  • Reda Saleh and
  • Aly Mogahed

Over the last few decades, remarkable technical advancements, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, big data, blockchain, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things, have emerged. These tools have the ability to change the accounting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,075 Views
17 Pages

This study assessed the accounting-based variables and value-based management (VBM) variables that jointly affect firm value and performance. The study applied the causality test and variance decomposition to determine the variability of the variable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,756 Views
16 Pages

The value of takeover defenses changes with different firm characteristics. In the paper, I examine the interactions of firm characteristics with the value of takeover defenses. The results show that the relationship between firm value and takeover d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,295 Views
21 Pages

The global geopolitical landscape is characterized by the rise of new powers and a shift toward multipolarity. This study examines the impact of multipolarity on international cooperation using an iterated game theory approach, particularly the class...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,407 Views
16 Pages

This paper considers the impact of the composition of the top management team on the credit default risk of the firm. Finance theory suggests that shareholders prefer higher levels of risk than the risk-averse executives managing the firm. Increasing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,215 Views
14 Pages

The study analyses the impact of financial reputation on the cost of debt financing for Indian companies. In doing so, panel regression analysis is performed using firm-specific data on 395 Indian listed firms covering 2002–2017. The paper uses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,007 Views
33 Pages

We examine the extent to which basic factors, such as the structure, complexity, and usefulness of a cost system, affect the design of cost systems and the resulting satisfaction and help companies make the right decisions. Moreover, we examine the r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,094 Views
36 Pages

Volatility Spillovers among the Major Commodities: A Review

  • Konstantinos D. Melas,
  • Anastasia Faitatzoglou,
  • Nektarios A. Michail and
  • Anastasia Artemiou

The integration of commodities into stock exchanges marked a pivotal moment in the analysis of price dynamics. Commodities are essential for both daily sustenance and industrial processes and are separated into hard commodities, like metals, and soft...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,367 Views
17 Pages

With increasing pressures on big businesses to expand performance objectives beyond financial metrics and to include social and environmental objectives, business organizations experience rising tension in balancing these various objectives. Oftentim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,440 Views
21 Pages

Reevaluating Bank Price-to-Book Ratios: An In-Depth Analysis of Equity Components across Economic Cycles

  • Fernando García Martínez,
  • Juan Domínguez Jiménez and
  • Ricardo Queralt Sánchez de las Matas

This study explores the evolution of price-to-book (P/B) ratios among European banks from 2005 to 2020, a period where most banks in different countries had a P/B ratio below 1. By dissecting banks’ accounting equity into investor contributions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,959 Views
15 Pages

This study investigates evolving corporate governance mechanisms within the context of an emerging economy. Addressing a literature gap, this study analyses the influence of corporate governance and earnings quality on idiosyncratic risk in an emergi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8,406 Views
22 Pages

With the rapid rise in the gig economy driven by advancements in digital technology and financial technology, this study focuses on the work experiences and psychological perceptions of food delivery riders in platform-based employment. This study us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,276 Views
19 Pages

Maximising financial performance while maintaining adequate liquidity is a crucial and ongoing challenge for bank management, particularly in emerging markets. This study focuses on the relationship between capital structure and financial performance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,054 Views
20 Pages

The Impact of Board Gender Diversity on European Firms’ Performance: The Moderating Role of Liquidity

  • Robert Gharios,
  • Antoine B. Awad,
  • Bashar Abu Khalaf and
  • Lena A. Seissian

This study examines how board gender diversity affects listed non-financial European companies’ financial performance. Data from the Refinitiv Eikon Platform—LSEG and World Bank databases was used to complete the analysis. The total sampl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,848 Views
21 Pages

The United States had one of the worst outcomes in the management of COVID-19 risk, with a death rate in the 94th percentile of all countries. Setting aside the obvious politicized nature of COVID-19 public health recommendations and mandates, we arg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,279 Views
16 Pages

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of delegated monitoring by a group leader and peer monitoring by group members on loan defaults in a group-based lending program in Vietnam. The data used in the study were collected from a questionn...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,559 Views
32 Pages

This article provides exact analytical formulae for various kinds of rainbow step barrier options. These are highly flexible and sophisticated multi-asset barrier options based on the following principle: the option life is divided into several time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,673 Views
23 Pages

The COVID-19 pandemic, the Russia–Ukraine and the Israel–Hamas conflicts, and the resulting global economic shocks will affect the world economy for several years. This paper analyzes and discusses monetary finance (MF) using the Quantity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
16,442 Views
15 Pages

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Eliminating Accounting Errors

  • Moustafa Al Najjar,
  • Mohamed Gaber Ghanem,
  • Rasha Mahboub and
  • Bilal Nakhal

This study investigates the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on reducing accounting errors from two distinct angles: that of accounting software developers and of certified public accountants. We employ a questionnaire-based approach informed b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,002 Views
23 Pages

In construction, risk is inherent in each project, and success involves meeting defined objectives beyond budget and schedule. Factors vary for infrastructure projects, and their correlation with performance must be studied. In the case of public–pri...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,235 Views
23 Pages

Crowdfunding platforms are important for startups, since they offer diverse financing options, market validation, and promotional opportunities through an investor community. These platforms provide detailed company information, aiding informed inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
16,255 Views
22 Pages

This study investigates calendar anomalies and their impact on returns and volatility patterns in the cryptocurrency market, focusing on day-of-the-week effects before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using advanced statistical models from the GARCH...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,558 Views
18 Pages

This study identifies and synthesizes patterns and trends in the emerging body of literature of environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) endeavors on the financial performance (FP) of the banking firms. It specifically aims to highlight...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,865 Views
21 Pages

Competing macroeconomic hypotheses have been developed to explain the US housing market and possible bubble behavior. We employ both seasonally adjusted (SA) and non-seasonally adjusted (NSA) monthly data for about 30 independent variables to examine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,527 Views
21 Pages

This study evaluates the effect of earnings management on earnings quality and sustainability in the GCC region, particularly in distressed and non-distressed companies. Studies on earnings quality and sustainability have mostly concentrated on devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,960 Views
17 Pages

This paper employs the Panel Vector Autoregression (PVAR) method to examine the dynamic interrelationship between Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) and stock market returns. The existing literature has not reached a consensus on the relationship betw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,707 Views
30 Pages

Econometric Analysis of SOFIX Index with GARCH Models

  • Plamen Petkov,
  • Margarita Shopova,
  • Tihomir Varbanov,
  • Evgeni Ovchinnikov and
  • Angelin Lalev

This paper investigates five different Auto Regressive Moving Average (ARMA) and Generalized Auto Regressive Condition-al Heteroscedacity (GARCH models (GARCH, exponential GARCH or EGARCH, integrated GARCH or IGARCH, Component GARCH or CGARCH and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,679 Views
18 Pages

This study analyses the variables that influence investment in a sample of small, labour-intensive companies in a sector that is highly dependent on external demand and the world economy. The aim is to test the three traditional theories of investmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,406 Views
13 Pages

We study recent monthly data to help long-term investors buy or sell from the 30 Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) Index components. The recommendations are based on six stock-picking algorithms and their average ranks. We explain the reasons for i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
20,180 Views
19 Pages

Impact of Diversity and Inclusion on Firm Performance: Moderating Role of Institutional Ownership

  • Rubel Saha,
  • Md Nurul Kabir,
  • Syed Asif Hossain and
  • Sheikh Mohammad Rabby

We investigate the impact of diversity and inclusion (D&I) on firm performance for the period 2017–2021. While the existing literature examines the relationship between diversity and firm performance, little is known about the combined effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,966 Views
16 Pages

This paper investigates the relationship between a country’s political governance and financial market dynamics, with a specific focus on non-U.S. stocks listed on the NYSE. Utilizing an ordinary least squares (OLS) regression model with hetero...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,916 Views
18 Pages

Because the PCAOB was unable to inspect audits of Chinese accounting firms until recently, regulators introduced legislation (HFCAA) potentially forcing Chinese companies to delist for non-compliance with PCAOB audit requirements. To understand the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,334 Views
17 Pages

In recent years, the field of “ESG finance” has seen rapid growth, resulting in the emergence and expansion of ESG ratings and rating agencies. This study investigates how financial investors react to updates in ESG ratings provided by tw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,877 Views
10 Pages

There are certain times in our economic and financial environments when it makes sense to assess carefully and dispassionately where we are in the credit cycle and how this cycle relates to the business cycle. Now, mid-2024, is one of those times, as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,356 Views
9 Pages

Traditional financial performance measures should be extended to provide additional information to stakeholders. One such extension is the economic value added (EVA). It shows residual profit above the cost of financing, both creditors and equity fin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,832 Views
17 Pages

This paper examines the time-varying spillover effects and connectedness between the euro and other EU and non-EU currencies after the end of the sovereign-debt crisis. We employ the Quantile Vector Autoregression connectedness approach using intrada...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,019 Views
24 Pages

This research work extends the least squares criterion. The regression models which have been treated so far in the literature do not study multilinear relationships between variables. Such relationships are of a nonlinear nature. They take place whe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,298 Views
21 Pages

The board of directors appoints the audit committee to assess the financial performance of the firm. The audit committee uses reports provided by audit firms, such as Form 10Ks, and annual reports to assess firm financial performance. The degree of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,354 Views
20 Pages

Business Model Innovation Factors of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Bolivia

  • Franco Arandia Arzabe,
  • Lars Bengtsson and
  • Jazmin Estefania Olivares Ugarte

This paper aims to explore how four Bolivian small and medium-sized enterprises’ business has overcome the gaps in reliance on traditional small and medium-sized enterprises’ business models, i.e., to extract and sell raw unrefined natura...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,376 Views
22 Pages

Mapping Corporate Tax Planning and Corporate Social Responsibility: A Hybrid Method of Category Analysis

  • Lurdes Araújo,
  • Sérgio Ravara Cruz,
  • Luís Lima Santos and
  • Lucília Cardoso

The relationship between corporate tax planning (CTP) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) is complex, with various perspectives, and a detailed scientific analysis of this relationship is required. This complexity arises from the conflicting in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,338 Views
16 Pages

The currency exchange rate is a crucial link between all countries related to economic and trade activities. With increasing volatility, exchange rate fluctuations have become frequent under the combined effects of global economic uncertainty and pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,244 Views
21 Pages

Loan Pricing in Peer-to-Peer Lending

  • David D. Maloney,
  • Sung-Chul Hong and
  • Barin Nag

Lenders writing loans in the peer-to-peer market carry risk with the anticipation of an expected return. In the current implementation, many lenders do not have an exit strategy beyond holding the loan for the full repayment term. Many would-be lende...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,551 Views
13 Pages

Calculations about compound interest serve as the basis of most financial decisions; therefore, it is imperative to explore what mathematical knowledge people need to correctly calculate simple and compound interest. The aim of this study is to analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,837 Views
24 Pages

European Union cargo and container ports are under pressure to reduce GHG emissions and achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, as mandated by the European Commission. The pace of progress varies among ports. This study examined the characteristics influe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,268 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Risk Committee on Agency Costs and Financial Performance

  • Abdulateif A. Almulhim,
  • Abdullah A. Aljughaiman,
  • Abdulaziz S. Al Naim and
  • Abdulmohsen K. Alosaimi

This study aimed to explore the influence of risk committee characteristics on agency costs and financial performance as well as investigate whether the attributes of a risk committee moderate the association between the agency costs and financial pe...

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J. Risk Financial Manag. - ISSN 1911-8074